American mink: kuvariritira uye kuchengeta

Mink - a nimble uye Mobile mhuka. Nokuda kwayo gobvu mbava silky akaberekwa nokuda maindasitiri zvinangwa.

Kana mhando mhuka iyi yakanaka, nyika iyo pane vaviri chete. Ndiyo European uye American mink (kumabvazuva). Wokupedzisira wavo ndohwavo boka mhuka uye hurongwa Carnivora. American mink - maonero kubva musteline. Zvinokosha ferrets mhando.

misiyano pakati mhuka

American mink akashandisa kuva pedyo hama European. Zvisinei, mashoko aya akaramba ichangoburwa magene tsvakurudzo. The European maonero akafanana mbiru (mhuka, mbava, iro rine refu murwi) uye US - pamwe the marten uye Sable. On hwaro ichi, rokumabvazuva mink dzimwe nguva kusiyaniswa somunhu yoga genus, rinonzi Neovison. Saka, tinogona kugumisa kuti mhuka idzi mbiri vane yakazvimirira chitarisiko. chinokosha zvakafanana kwavo kunokonzerwa dzidziso yacho pamberi dzinogarisana zvakafanana.

Chii chinosiyanisa European mink kubva US? Chimiro zvipenyu izvi vane misiyano diki. The European mink ndiyo dehenya duku zvikuru, uye zvirokwazvo zviri zvishoma duku. Somuenzaniso, American mhando muviri mhuka urefu kusvika 50 cm uye uremu hove ake chikuru pedyo 2 makirogiramu. European mink kuva guru 0.5-0.8 makirogiramu uye zvakafanana zvikuru ferrets.

On makumbo European kwemarudzi mhuka dziri membrane. Vanouita shasha kushambira. On makumbo vamiririri American mhando Kamudzira ndiyo underdeveloped.

Asi musiyano pakati European mink kubva US? Kupenya mbava mavara. Mukuwedzera, vamiririri European zvipenyu zvose miromo mavara machena. ruvara ichi aripo uye American mink. Chete yaiva nzvimbo chete rezasi muromo uye chirebvu.

Description kwazvakaita

Chii American mink, zvinoita sokuti mbava mhuka? Uyewo European, ine musoro zviduku. Uyezve, anogona kuzivikanwa flattened tomu, pfupi uye dzeraundi zvakanaka dzakabudirira nzeve uye ndebvu (sekero). Maumbirwe musoro zviri nyore kuziva mukono nehadzi. Uye musiyano uyu kunoratidzwa kunyange mumwedzi-kare puppy. Munhurume ane hombe uye rakafara dehenya. Izvi zvinoita sokuti chimiro chake zvikuru sevakagurika.

mink Meso Most nhema. The chete kunze mamwe mutant siyana. meso avo kungava shava, tsvuku, orenji, yellowish kana kunyange greenish.

American mink (Mufananidzo uye tsananguro, ona pazasi) akaita valikoobraznoe muviri, izvo chinoshanda pakureba. Makumbo ayo pamberi mapfupi zvishoma kupfuura rwemberi. Nenzara pamusoro pavo anenge nevtyazhnye uye tsoka pachena inotsika.

American uye European mink vane maoko nemakumbo diki. Uye vari kuchizvivanza mbava anenge zvachose. Pasinei kuvapo kushambira membranes, zvose zvigunwe shanu dziri nechimwe Tabs vanokwanisa akazvimirira kufamba. Izvi zvinobatsira duku mhuka akarembera kusvika keji masvingo, uye deftly kukwira pamusoro pavo.

Sezvo floats mink? Photo uye tsananguro ona pazasi. Nokuda havaratidzi dzakabudirira webbed mhuka idzi kuenda makungwa kana nenzizi nokuda undulations ari muswe uye muviri.

Vanogona kushambira pasi mvura vari kure 30 m, kunyudzwa kuti kudzika 4-5 m. Kukurumidza rwokufamba hazvisi kubva mumwe namashanu makiromita paawa. Asi pasi mhuka inogona kufamba nokukurumidza zvikuru. At pfupi marefu nepanyika nayo Anomhanyira aimhanya anosvika makumi maviri makiromita paawa.

Mukuru kureba kusvetuka kubva American mink iri 1.2 M refu uye 0.5 mamita paupamhi. On nzenza chando mhuka inofamba yakaoma, vachisarudza havo kuchera chinofamba.

Area nokuparadzirwa

The American mink iri chizvarwa kune Western Hemisphere. Its dzinongoitika dzinogarisana - nharaunda iyi Florida, New Mexico, Southern California, Arizona kusvika kweArctic Circle.

Asi mukutanga forties remakore rapfuura, mhuka idzi vaitenga munharaunda yacho USSR. Pano ivo akachinja zvakanaka uye vakatanga kuwanda. Kusvika panguva American mink Nde mukwikwidzi yeEuropean kwemarudzi. Izvi zviri kuchengetwa zvinotevera nyika: France uye Germany, Scotland uye England.

Kana European mink, nzvimbo achangopfuura kwayo dzinogarisana shoma chaizvo. Nhasi mhuka iyi inogona chete kuwanikwa muBalkans uye kuFinland, wokuPoland, kumadokero kweFrance uye European chikamu Russia. Uye zvose izvi pasinei yerudzi rutsva dzinogarisana izvi kwemarudzi akanga yakakura kupfuura. Vakafukidza ndima ose European inogarwa masango (kunze kuchamhembe-kumavirira nokumaodzanyemba). Kunyangarika zvipenyu mhuka kutsanangura simba hydropower zvinomera uye acclimatization én rakabudirira uye chikuru mukwikwidzi - the American mink.

Mararamiro

Nokuti avo dzinogarisana American mink (ona pazasi mufananidzo) anosarudza nzvimbo chete, uyewo European. It anosarudza kurarama rizere mumasango pamwe anezvimiti uye madhamu. Uyewo mhuka anoda rwizi, apo muchando kune vazhinji "pustoledok".

Mink European uye American kusiyana pane urongwa nzvimbo yake yokuvanda. Wechipiri kwemarudzi maviri anonzi kwakaoma. Izvi burrows that yevhu, dzimwe nguva akakweretwa kubva muskrat. Vane refu, dzinopoterera ndima (kusvika 3 m), iro rinobatanidza vakawanda Camera. makomba akadaro munharaunda dzinogarisana mumwe munhu anobva 6 kusvika 8. dendere mukamuri mink nguva dzose unoisa mubhedha akaoma mashizha, uswa uye Moss. Kazhinji restroom mhuka anoronga pacharo racho pokuvanda. Muchiitiko chino, ane wake dendere yomukati. Uyewo chichibuda kunze chinogona riri pedo nomukova burrow.

Kuwedzera mumwe makomba American mhando kazhinji pane European, kushongedza dzavo mazana matendere hunde dzacho emiti yevatadzi uye zvanza ari garo.

Fur mhuka rutoto

Fur American mink ari zvikuru chinokosha kupfuura dzomuzana ayo European. In North America, mhuka iyi yagara Vakaronda vavhimi, achiisa mudondo yechando kuti abate pfuti dzavo. Asi kuti zvevakomana, inova tsime furs mink purazi. Pakutanga, vakanga yakawanikwa Canada, uye ipapo, nokuda kudekara ruminant mhuka iyi, chiitiko ichi akatora pamusoro uye dzimwe nyika dzakawanda. Mumapurazi aya akanga akatakurwa kunze maberekero basa. Mugumisiro raiva American mink, uye Platinum, chena uye zvitema dema. Chakagadzirwa rutoto kuti mbava akabvumira kuti zvakawanda mbava pane kupa hove zvakasikwa.

purazi midziyo

American mink anogona ane zvose kumba uye anokosha dzimba. Asi chokwadi, uye pane imwe nyaya, mhuka inofanira kuiswa iri keji.

Uyo akasarudza kuita mbava mubhizimisi, vanofanira kuvaka purazi yako. Zvivako Its vane kumira pamusoro sandara, nzvimbo yakaoma, akadzivirira pamhepo uye chando kufamba kwemhepo.

American mink vaifarira tembiricha mamiriro chaienzanirana dzinotaurwa pakati bhendi. Kana nzvimbo apo purazi iri vakagadzirira, muzhizha yacho lämpömittari hunopfuura madhigirii 30, mumba zvinofanira kuva mhepo-haachandidi. Uye kwakavakirwa zvose apo mhuka zvirimowo, akapa vane magetsi nemvura.

Around papurazi zvinokosha kuti mudziyo utsanana mapazi upamhi kwete metres asingasviki mazana matatu. Uye kure kusvika pedyo nomugwagwa kunofanira pakati 25 kusvika 30 m. The American mink tigutsikane kunodawo kuitwa zviyero kudzivisa mbudo mhuka kunze mundima purazi. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira akavakira noruzhowa, akachera muvhu kuti masendimita 30, uye musoro chipikiri kanopi rinotungamirirwa kurutivi purazi.

zvinhu yevasungwa

American mink (ona pazasi mufananidzo) inofanira kuiswa mumasero, guva iyo vanomutswa pamusoro pasi. Zviri mhuka panguva imwe chete vaparadzane. Vakuru vanofanira kuva nemasero nomumwe, yakasimbiswa pasi mukoko kanopi, unonzi shedom. mudziyo uyu zvinofanira yakafadza uye inopiwa ne mvura. Kazhinji, shedy kuitwa muchimiro rectangles, pamusoro longitudinal kumativi vane keji chete nemhuka. zano kwakadaro hwezvekukurukurirana muitiro zvokudya uye kuchenesa mink mupfudze shure kwavo. Uyezve, pamwe ichi urongwa, asi zvose zvokukura hanya hunogona kungoparara zvoga.

Shedy inofanira akafukidzwa netting, izvo akavigwa pasi pa masendimita 30 (mu iyi mhuka harungaputswi fenzi). Pedenga kanopi chakagadzirwa asbestos-simende machira, pamusoro iyo inoenderana yemapuranga napamahwindo. It akavata denga remba. Mundima dziri pakati pamakamuri, ane upamhi anofanira kanenge 1.17 m, zvakakodzera kuti ashandure chesamende njanji. Bhesimendi anewo kuramba unpaved. Izvi zvakakodzera nokuti Absorção de Água kuti weti. Masero pachavo kushongedzera mhuka dzimba yakarembera. Vamwe nzvimbo inoshandiswa nokuda kufamba.

mukugadzira masero

Zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita uye chaizvo mhuka anonzi American mink. kugutsikana Its mumakeji duku nokuti hazvibvumirwi. Mhuka vanoda wakasununguka nzvimbo nokuda kufamba. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mink kukura pasi kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu, kana basa nzvimbo 5.25 mativi metres mumwe nomumwe.

Nokuti pakuvaka masero kushandisa zvakanaka zvinhu. Vanogona kuva kwakakurudzira simbi pajira riya. Nokuti masero haagoni kutora zvinhu zvakadaro, izvo vazova akafukidzwa ngura, nokuti kusiya munhu tsvina patina mhuka mbava.

Kubudisa masero akatorwa mureza pajira riya nechinhu pajira riya kukura 25 mm. Zvisinei, kuburikidza makomba kwakadaro kunogona takasununguka kuwa kubva puppies kusvikira vhiki mbiri kare. Ndokusaka vaya masero ane nehadzi, vari kuisa pasi nepanhovo, wakaitwa grid pamwe masero madiki.

Nechinangwa ruminant mhuka imi vanofarira dzakadai American mink? Content uye vatarisire mhuka iyi inofanira kuitwa maererano nemitemo. Masero vanoiswa kwete chete vanongodya zvakakodzera uye vanonwa asiwo midziyo diki nemvura. Vachataura kushambira mink.

Mukuwedzera, zvose zvakashandiswa vari keji anofanira zvakanaka yakasimbiswa. Zvikasadaro, kushingaira mhuka dzokai zvose zvachose pasi.

dunnage

Pasi sero rine American mink, vaifanira wakaradzikwa nomucheka matanda Shavings, mashanga kana uswa. Uyezve, muna mhuka neimwe uwandu zvinhu kwakadaro kilogram kanenge manomwe pagore. Nepo kuchengetedza kwandiri mink postilku meree kusvibiswa. Asi zvinokosha muchiyeuka kuti kuorera mazviri kana wakabirwa zvinhu havagoni kupararira pasi muchitokisi.

dhayeti

Iye anoda kudya American mink? Description yaro rwokuzvarwa zvinodyiwa zvikuru yakakura. In mhuka vivo preys pamusoro diki mhuka, shiri nehove. Kudya zvikara zvinokambaira uye mollusks, amphibians uye crustaceans. American mink nokuda kwayo guru ukuru dzimwe nguva Vanoronda muskrats, uye mumakore dzakaonda vakagadzirira kurwisa yehuku.

In pakutapwa, zvikara izvi kufudza nyama uye hove, zviyo mhuka zvokudya, mapfupa, hove uye nyama kudya, mukaka nezvinogadzirwa nomukaka, muto zvokudya, mbiriso zvokudya, sprats, mafuta keke uye hove kwemafuta kana zvikwata. zvokudya izvi zvinofanira vanoumba makumi manomwe muzana hwemhuka daily yaunodya. Uye nesimba minks haagoni kuzviponesa. mhuka dzose idzi havana dopoluchat zvokudya, zvichava mumatauriro shinda yavo. Nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka zvinonzi vaidavira kuti 70% kuti mbava Beauty inopa yepamusoro zvadzinofura.

Panyaya kudyara zvokudya, shandisa oatmeal kana Buckwheat nebhari, pizi mapfunde mbeu. Ipai burrows that sunflower mbeu keke, soybean uye Squash, uyewo beets uye makarotsi, mbatatisi uye turnips, michero uye tsanga miriwo, madomasi uye makabheji. Muchirimo uye chirimo nguva vari kuwedzera zvokudya wechiduku uswa uye girini hanyanisi uye misoro mudzi zvirimwa.

mhando kudya

The chikuru Basa fattening mink ndiko zvokudya mhuka chaizvo huwandu chikafu.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvokudya mhuka inobereka mbava-. Wokutanga wavo - hove. Iye anotaurwa muna chiitiko kuti zvomugungwa zvinoumba zvinopfuura makumi mashanu kubva muzana caloric yaunodya. kudyisa mhando kungava nyama. Zvazvakadaro riri kuonekwa kana caloric zviri mishonga mhuka kunopfuura makumi mashanu kubva muzana. Kudyisa ndiko yakavhenganiswa kana myasorybnym. Zita iri anopiwa kudya ane kugutsikana zvakayenzana zvose hove uye nyama zvigadzirwa.

dhayeti

Mhuka vanopiwa rimwe zuva kaviri chete - mangwanani uye manheru. Uye zvinofanira kuitwa zvachose dzimwe maawa. Kunze iri vakadzi vane pamuviri. Vanoda chikafu kakawanda - 3-4 kanomwe pazuva.

Unofanira zvokudya mhuka ose zuva, ndisingakahadziki kumbozorora. Kutsanya, kunyange kana pfupi, ipapo vakafungisisa mbava. Iye thins panze uye rinosvava.

Nokuti zvinokosha uye kunwa utongi mink. Water mhuka inofanira yakapiwa kugara. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune avo nguva apo mhuka anodya rakaoma kana zvomumagaba chikafu.

Rutoto uye rutoto minks

By chitarisiko wevana mhuka anofanira pachine. Uye ichi yose muitiro zvinoda kungwarira kuronga uye sangano. Kazhinji, muna March panguva mink vakadzi Rut kunotanga. Ipapo mhuka zvisangane. Vana vanoonekwa yechipiri hafu April kana mangwanani May.

Nokuti mazuva 10-15 asati anokarirwa musi makurukuriro kuti masero, iro rine munhukadzi, zvakakodzera kuisa zvinyoronyoro Shavings kana uswa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti vana, inova kazhinji kubva 5 kusvika 6 puppies. In rudzi dendere mhuka duku achava kusvikira mazuva 40, kudzinganisana mai vavo mukaka uye zvishoma nezvishoma kujaira dzichifura. Shure iyi, mink rakachengetedzwa muzvitokisi nomumwe.

With kuchengetwa zvakanaka uye dzigadziridzwe the American mink kubudikidza September nayo achakupai zvikuru yechando mbava. Kusvikira December zvipfuwo achaiswa kusarudzwa paganda.

The kugutsikana uye kurima American mink rinovapo hapana makore anopfuura 5.5-6. Pashure mhuka shoma kugona zvichiberekana uye kuipa unhu mbava.