Musteline - Mbeswa mhuka

Musteline rinobatanidza mazhinji phylogenetically ukama marudzi, zvisinei, zviri yakasiyana chaizvo adaptive maitiro, muviri marongerwo uye nzira youpenyu.

Vazhinji vacho mupfupi, kunyange zvazvo pane svikiro kadikidiki. Muviri wavo vakawanda kubvira 100 magiramu 40 makirogiramu uye kureba 15 kusvika 150 cm. The muviri muhombe, refu uye tigone kushanduka chaizvo.

Chidembo mhuri, kana pane vamiririri vayo, yakatanga zvakasiyana romusoro. Coat ruvara zvakasiyana. Panewo zvikukutu, uye mavara, uye mitsetse. Kune mhando umo bvudzi kubva pasi zvasviba kupenya pamusoro. Pamwaka kuchinja kwemhuka idzi, uye arambe achirema kwayo kubwinya.

Musteline: Representatives

mhuri zvose izvi rakakamurwa subfamilies zvitatu: Martens, skunks, chamatebwe uye otters.

Ngatitange yokutanga ...

subfamily the marten

1. Chidembo iduku mhuka ine mutete elongated muviri. Unowanikwa apo nemakonzo vakawanda.
2. Ermine. Zvinoita yakaita Chidembo, asi iye zvakawanda. Chimwe runoratidza - munhu mutema muswe yokutenda. Reproduces kuti mbava mhuka musteline kamwe pagore.
3. Solongo. Yakakura ermine. Kazhinji, vamiririri ichi dzemarudzi vagere treeless makomo uye pamapani Central Asia, East uye China. Zvisangane muchando uye yechirimo. Ya pamuviri vakadzi vanenge 33 mazuva.
4. Speakers. Fur mhuka ine muviri gobvu, ane kureba 39 masendimita. End anotarisana chena, uye vakakomberedza meso, "akapfeka" munhu mutema chifukidzo. The muswe rinowanzova chaikunda musana.
5. European uye American mink. mhuka idzi vanogara pedyo nemvura zhinji. Vaiva svetuka kukuru, kushambira. Zvisangane, kazhinji muchirimo.
6. Ferrets. Kune akasiyana vatatu: inowanzorimwa, dema uye dema dzakaparadzana. Pane imwe mhando - African Ferret - nayo albinoidnaya fomu dema. Remasangano zvose - the inowanzorimwa.
7. Ligation. Fur mhuka kuti anogara steppes, magwenga uye Semi-mumarenje.
8. Timber uye ibwe the marten. The mbava yemhuka idzi zvikuru gobvu uye akanaka. In ibwe zviri chiedza, uye musango - shava.
9. Sable. Nechokunze, afanane imwe the marten, chete muswe pfupi. Rakabudiswa mhuka munharaunda yaimbova USSR.
10. Ilka - mhuka iyi yakakura kupfuura kare anotsanangurwa marudzi. Misa inosvika 8 makirogiramu.
11. The marten mhuka ine zvakasimba elongated muviri. bvudzi rake risina mvere, mafungu, kupenyerera.
12. Taira - ugere mumasango South uye Central America uye kumaodzanyemba Mexico.
13. Grisons. Iripo mhando mbiri: diki uye Grisons Grisons. Yavanogara chisango uye akazaruka munzvimbo.
14. Zorilla anogara Africa
15. Spotted Ferret upenyu mu North Africa
16. Wolverine - mhuka duku hombe muviri, simba, yakafara netsoka dzakapfava. Weight rinosvika makirogiramu 19.

Honey Matehwe - mhuka ndowenyika monotypic subfamily.

Iyi mhuka guru, ane muviri kureba 77 cm. The muviri flattened, hombe, uye makumbo zviri gobvu uye pfupi.

Musteline dziya kuva subfamily chamatebwe.

vamiririri:

1. Munhuwo ematenhe. Rakatanga kundima yaimbova USSR. Muviri kureba masendimita 90 uye muswe - 24 cm.
2. American ematenhe. pamwe Kureba muviri rinosvika 74 masendimita uye uremu 10 makirogiramu.
3. Nenguruve Matehwe anowanika South Asia. Mupenyu mumapani uye mumakomo. Muviri uremu kusvika makirogiramu 14, uye kureba - 70 cm.
4. Khorkova ematenhe ndiro zita zvinowanzovapo mhuka zvitatu zvakasiyana. Vakabatana mune genus Helictis. Vose vane gobvu mbava. Vanogara South Asia.

Musteline rakamuka-kamuka subfamily skunks.

vamiririri:

1. Striped skunk anorarama kubva kumaodzanyemba Canada kusvikira kuchamhembe Mexico. The muviri kureba hausi vanopfuura 38 cm uye muswe -. 44 cm Kurema haasi kupfuudza 2.5 makirogiramu.
2. Spotted skunk kwakazara muCentral America uye United States. mhuka Weight haana zvakawanda 1 kg.
3. Patagonian skunk anogara mukati South America. Kureba 49 cm.
4. Belonosov skunk. Zvinenge zvose muviri akafuka mvere nhema, uye muswe, musana uye magumo anotarisana pamusoro chena.

Kunyange pane subfamily pamusoro otters, ndivo: zvakafanana otter, uyewo Canadian, katsi, Indian uye nevamwe.

Pashure pokuverenga nyaya yedu, imi muri muchidimbu kuziviswa kuti mhuri zvinoshamisa Martens.