Kudeuka ruva munyika; iwe uchava kushamisika!

Rafflesia - ndiko kusikwa hunhu ndiyo vanozvikudza zita "guru ruva munyika." Zvisinei, ichi chirimwa Zvinoshamisa kwete chete kukura, asi zvimwe unhu dzacho hazvinei nepfungwa kwakajairika pamusoro mavara. Pashure pezvose, chinonyanya ruva iri rakaipa, piriviri chirimwa, dzimwe nguva kwazvo kukwirira munhu. Panzira, nokuda kunhuwa Rafflesia anowanzonzi chitunha seruva. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu veko vanodana chirimwa ichi "lotus ruva" ( "bunga patma"). Inogona kuonekwa achitsva Masango Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan), uye kuPhilippines.

Zita guru ruva munyika yaiva kukudzwa mukuru T. Raffles, uye nyanzvi D. Arnold. The Kuwanika rakaitirwa pachitsuwa Sumatra. Mapiyona aya akayera ruva, vakamupa zita uye tsanangudzo nesayenzi.

Zvinoshamisa, asi chinonyanya ruva munyika yausingagoni synthesize zvinodiwa chayo Organic uye chicherwa zvinhu. Naizvozvo zita chirimwa, pasinei saizi yaro, rimwe chisvetasimba pamusoro mizambiringa. Kuti aite izvi, inobereka chaiyo mutsvuku chichipinda chaionekwa mizambiringa, pasina muchivarera pasi kuchangotanga kukuvadza. We akatumidza ruva haina midzi uye egirini.

Rafflesia kukura - hazvina zvakare kutsanya. The omuti pamusoro chirimwa, rinoitwa pasi kukura kwembeu-chisvetasimba ruva unozvimba mumakore 1.5 9 Kwapera mwedzi maruva dzvuku ruva. Rafflesia ane 5 petals gobvu chidhinha-yakatsvuka ane chena yakajeka growths kuti akafanana nemburwa. Kure, akarondedzera ruva anotarira semhare howa. Zvisinei, izvozvo Anotumbuka mazuva 4 chete. Rafflesia chitarisiko afanane kuorera mazviri nyama, uye ane chinonyangadza kunhuwa. Saka, pakukura ruva munyika vanogona kukurumidza sniff kubva pane kuona. Pashure maruva Rafflesia nguva pamusoro pemavhiki uchiora uye nokukurumidza ichichinja dema shapeless guru. Zvisinei, hadzi ruva mukume Falls, kana, anotanga kukura mudumbu, iyo ine zviuru mbeu.

Yaiva kujairika kunhuwa Rafflesia chinokwezva nhunzi, pollinate ruva. Kusvika pamusoro ruva Disc enhunzi uumburuke mairi, zvishoma nezvishoma kunyura yakaderera uye ezasi. The annular paburi yakanaka bvudzi zvokudya nhunzi kuti Stamens, precipitating navo shure Sticky mukume. Mutoro muremerwe zvipembenene akatumira maruva hadzi, kuberekesa ovules dzavo. Asi pashure chirimwa ichiibvira rubatsiro mhuka huru, kukwanisa kupwanya zvibereko uye kutama mbeu Rafflesia kumwewo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mukurusa ichiridzwa ruva munyika dhayamita kungava 1 M uye achirema vanenge 8 makirogiramu. Uyezve, Rafflesia ane widest Inflorescence.

Panguva iyi, nyanzvi dzinoti 12 mhando Rafflesia. Yakakurumbira pakati pavo ndidzo Rafflesia Tuấn muda uye Rafflesia Arnoldi. Miti iyi vane maruva guru kwazvo. Kunyange Rafflesia CAD mu dhayamita kusvika 15-20 cm. Zvinofadza kuti vokuIndonesia vanoti mushoma kubva itsvo rinonzi chirimwa kunoita kuti kudzorerwa nomufananidzo pashure yokusununguka. Kana masayendisiti, ivo vanoziva kuti upenyu ichi yakasiyana ruva haisati aizvinzwisisa.