River uda: tsananguro, Photo

Uda River, iyo inoyerera pamusoro munharaunda Buryatia, mumwe rechibharo kupfuura Selenga. Length - 467 km nzvimbo bheseni iri 34 800 sq. ? km.

zita

Nezvekwakabva zita riri kujeka, pane shanduro dzakawanda: kubva rekare Mongolian rinoreva the willow, inobereka achitevedza mahombekombe zvakawanda; kubva kurudzi uduitov, vachiparadzwa nokuda eMongolia; kubva Mongolian "Ude" - "Zvemasikati", nekuti, maererano nengano, kuti Mongol vamabhiza vokutanga vakauya yazvakaitikira rwizi panguva ino masikati; kana Selkup Shoko ", ut" - "mvura".

Mutero of uda River

Uda rinobva mune coniferous masango kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero Vitim ebani, panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 1055 mamita. Main rechibharo Muhey (93 km), Pogromka (44 km), Egita (55 km), It (173 km), Kudun (252 km), Kurba (227 km), Bryanka (128 km). The rwizi runoyerera iri southwesterly negwara. Chikamu kubva kunobva kuna confluence ona chiteshi kunosvika nemumakomo dunhu kunozvikurudzira Vitimsky rwenze, ipapo hunowedzera twi kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, uye kuerera anoenda pakati yakaderera anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri (1200-1800 metres), zvakawanda izvo nezvatinovavarira kuchamhembe-mabvazuva mirayiridzo.

mativi rwizi

River uda uye Selenga (kana nani, avo dziva) anomunzwira ari latitudinal negwara uye noruvara yakatanga kumativi ose. By yezvakaita nemamiriro yorwizi mumupata, murukova uye dura mamiriro chokwadi rakakamurwa zviviri: kuti confluence pakati ona wayo confluence muromo.

In rokutanga chikamu (261 km) rwizi runoyerera kuburikidza nemumakomo, chisango, uye neyakaoma munzvimbo - a nomumachakwi nzvimbo. River Valley yakadzika, zvishoma curving, noupamhi kunowedzera kubva pasi chokumusoro hafu kiromita, kusvikira 5-10? Km pakupedzisira mugove. Neyemitenusirwa vari pamawere, vane nekukwirira 50 kusvika 300 metres, rinoumbwa girenayiti nezvimwe crystalline matombo. Uda rwizi runoyerera zviri kwavari. nzvimbo iyi dissected rechibharo riverbeds, kuhova yakaoma, akafukidza mumasango uye minzwa. Upamhi gwara zvichisiyana 10 kusvika 40-60 metres, Nokutonga mabhanga ndiwo pamawere, avhareji kukwirira 1-2 metres, pamwe yose kureba vashoma vane mumakwenzi nemiti (vanoondoroka, larch, Birch, poplar, the willow).

In chikamu chechipiri (206 km) rwizi mumupata floodplain uye rakadzika. Floodplain zvikurukuru kusiya pamahombekombe, makubhiti maviri matatu makiromita kure, munzvimbo Ulan-Ude, 20-50 chete mamita. Zviri nyore chaizvo hove rwizi uda. Pemvura floodplain zvikuru mukati ne migero yakawanda, oxbow madhamu uye nemakoronga. Upamhi pasi mumupata kubva 10-15 kusvika 19 km, materu ayo pamawere, pasi yakabatana, vakafuka hobvu coniferous dondo. In rezasi inosvika pakati neyemitenusirwa kuwa, kugumisa pamawere pemidengerero murwizi floodplain. Uda River ndiye sinuous uye zvakasimba mapazi mugero, kunze okupedzisira makiromita manomwe. Upamhi norwizi, paavhareji, kubvira 70 kusvika 100 m, mukuru -. Rolls 260 M vakaronga kure imwe zana metres kuti kiromita mumwe mumwe, kudzika munzvimbo idzi hakusi kupfuura 0,7 m, uri kunosvika - nehafu mita. Kunonyanyisa kudzika -. 3.2 M River anodyisa anonyanya vasanaiwa nemvura, asi mune dzimwe makore zvaimutambisira vhoriyamu rinosvika 30%. Nzizi dzichitanga yokutanga yezana April, richisvika yepamusoro pakupera romwedzi, pamwe pakutanga chando dziriko. Mvura chikawira pakazopera June.

The hunhu rerwizi

Muzhizha uye kwematsutso kurwizi inopfuura pasi mashanu mvura nenzizi, zvisingaperi kubvira pamazuva 20 kusvika 30. The soro mvura pamwero richisimuka kuchengetwa August uye September. Ose matatu nemashanu apfuura, mvura vanokonzera nemafashamo. Nechando kunoitika mukupera October kana mangwanani November, aizi akabata mazuva 155-180, uye okumusoro dzinosvika kuna uda yaita chando zvachose. The rwizi rinoshandiswa kuti mvura musha Oninoborskogo wayo confluence pamwe Selenga akaita masango hombe chiwanikwa. Uda michinjikwa nyika dzakawanda tsvene. Pamwe rezasi zvasvika vari mumisha inoverengeka vose pamahombekombe estuary ndiro guta guru Buryatia - Ulan-Ude. Uda River akapfuma kwemarudzi aya hove: Grayling, Tugun, Rainbow, Pike, cisco, burbot, nokuda izvo mabhanga kazhinji kuonekwa hove. Mumasango yacho Khorinsky kunyanya zvinobudirira aivhima Elk, Siberian nemharapara nondo, tsvuku nondo, mhuka musii, yokuSpain, nebere.

nharaunda

Pamahombekombe erwizi varipo yawo. mvura rukova mupata ichaongororwa kupfuura dzakabudirira muna Buryatia. Ulan-Ude iri pedyo muromo uye kunosvika 20 km kuti confluence pamwe huru norwizi - Selenga.

Uyezve, vakawanda migwagwa rakamiswa pedyo norwizi. Mumwe wavo, ndiwo indekisi P436 inotungamirira kubva guru Buryatia kuna Chita. Kureba - 200 km. Wechipiri, kureba? Km chete 30, pakugadzwa Ulan-Ude kuna Khorinsky. A nzira, iyo chinobatanidza mikuru miviri, mazambuko pakakoromoka kubva Bryanka (uda mupata) muromo Washington.