Meteorological mananara: mienzaniso. Dangerous Meteorological mananara

Weather zviitiko vari dzinongoitika chakajairika, ngozi upenyu hwevanhu uye anokwanisa kukonzera inokosha kukuvadza upfumi hwayo. Nhasi okunze anomalies zvakadaro kuitika zuva nezuva dzakasiyana dzenyika, saka zvinobatsira kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pavo uye jairana dzinokosha mitemo yokuzvibata panguva yenjodzi.

Natural ngozi chikamu A1, Group 1

boka iri zvinosanganisira okunze anomalies kuti chinogona kukanganisa yakachengeteka yomunhu uye yake pfuma kune imwe urefu refu kana mukuru zvikuru.

Mienzaniso ngozi Meteorological mananara chikamu A1:

A1.1 - mhepo Aiva simba. Gusts vanogona kusvika nokukurumidza kupfuura 25 m / s.

A1.2 - Hurricane. Uyu yoga mhando mhepo anomalies. mututu havukavu ungasvika kusvika 50 m / s.

A1.3 - vakanyorerana kakawanda. The unopinza kuwedzera mhepo (pfupi). Gusts anogona kusvika 30 m / s.

A1.4 - Twister. Ndicho inoparadza uye ngozi upenyu hwevanhu dzinongoitika chaiyo. mhepo simba iri mupasi ari fanera, iyo chinotungamirwa kubva mumakore pasi. Zvinotevera Meteorological ngozi chokuita ichi chikamu kunayisa:

A1.5 - Heavy mvura. Zvikuru mvura haigoni kumira kwenguva yakareba. Huwandu kunayisa kwazvo 30 mm 1 hr.

A1.6 - Heavy mvura yakavhenganiswa. Precipitation muchimiro mvura uye chando. Nemuumbi kuderera mhepo tembiricha. Precipitation inogona kusvika 70 mm kwemaawa 12.

A1.7 - zvikuru rinorema echando. residues ichi chakasimba, uwandu izvo paminiti maawa 12 anogona kusapfuudza mucherechedzo 30 mm.

A vakaparadzana mutsetse ndedzinotevera okunze zvakavapo:

A1.8 - chichingoitwa zhinji. Duration rinorema mvura - kwete maawa asingasviki 12 (zvidiki zvinovhiringidza). Precipitation akapfuudza kuchikumbaridzo 100 mm.

A1.9 - chimvuramabwe Large. dhayamita Its inofanira kuva 20 mm kana kupfuura.

Boka dzinongoitika ngozi chikamu A1 rechipiri

Chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira zvakadai okunze anomalies somunhu blizzard, bvungapfunga, zvikuru icing at, pokupisa uye t. D.

Meteorological dzinongoitika ngozi rechipiri boka muchikwata A1:

A1.10 - A snowstorm simba. Mhepo anotakura chando ari kumhanya 15 M / s uye pamusoro. Saka maonero - vanenge 2 m.

A1.11 - Sandstorm. Mhepo anotakura guruva uye ivhu nezvimedu ane velocity 15 M / s uye pamusoro. Visibility siyana - kwete mamita anopfuura 3. A1.12 - Fog-mhute. Pane mhepo chakakomba avhiringidzwa nokuda guru masumbu mvura inoramba, combustion zvinhu kana guruva. Visibility siyana - vanenge 1 m.

A1.13 - Strong rime deposition. dhayamita Its (pamusoro waya) - kwete asingasviki 40 mm.

Zvinotevera Meteorological mananara A1 muchikwata chokuita tembiricha kuchinja:

A1.14 - chando Very simba. Tsika dzinosiyana ne nzvimbo uye nguva yegore.

A1.15 - Kupera chando. In yechando, nokuti 1 vhiki akachengeta tembiricha pazasi Meteorological kwezvinotariswa 7 madhigirii kana kupfuura.

A1.16 - Aiva kupisa ekunze. Zviratidzi tembiricha kunonyanyisa zvinoenderana nzvimbo yomugariro.

A1.17 - Kupera kupisa. Ari anodziya mwedzi kuti 5 mazuva kana kupfuura, tembiricha wakachengetwa pamusoro ndozvakajairwa nokuti dzinenge 7 inegumi.

A1.18 - Fire mamiriro ezvinhu. chakarurama Its anoreva boka Muvuti wechishanu.

Inokuvadza zvakasikwa chikamu A2

boka iri rinosanganisira agro-Meteorological anomalies. Chero Chiitiko pamusoro muchikwata ichi anokwanisa kuita kukuvadza zvikuru kurima.

Weather zvakasikwa chokuita A2 mhando:

A2.1 - Frost. mhepo uye ivhu tembiricha zvikuru zvinoderedza mukukohwa kana zvinoshingaira kukura mwaka zvirimwa.

A2.2 - ivhu Waterlogging. Ivhu pa 100 mm pamusoro kutarisana yera kudzika Urume kana namuka (nokuti 2 weeks).

A2.3 - Sukhov. It hwokuratidza mwando kuti asingasviki 30%, mumwe tembiricha pamusoro 25 madhigirii uye mhepo 7 m / s.

A2.4 - Atmospheric kwemvura. Kushaikwa kunonaya panguva imwe mhepo tembiricha 25 madhigirii kuti 1 mwedzi. A2.5 - Soil kwemvura. Mugore chapamusoro ivhu (20 cm) mvura reshiyo idukusa 10 mm.

A2.6 - The zvisinganzwisisiki mangwanani nechitarisiko chando.

A2.7 - kuoma nechando ivhu (pamusoro rukoko kusvika 20 mm). Duration - 3 days.

A2.8 - Zvakakomba chando pasina kwechando pechifukidziro.

A2.9 - Simba chando pamatunhu chando pabutiro (vanopfuura 300 mm). Low -2 inegumi.

A2.10 - Ice viomak. Rime goko Ukobvu 20 mm. Duration pamusoro pechifukidziro ivhu - kanenge 1 mwedzi.

Mitemo yokuzvibata mu ngozi Meteorological mananara

Panguva okunze mananara Zvakakosha kuramba takadzikama uye kungwara, kwete kuti tidzikame.

Wind Meteorological zvakasikwa (mienzaniso: dutu, dutu, dutu) vari ngozi upenyu hwevanhu chete yepakarepo kunharaunda anomalies wechoto. Saka Zvinokurudzirwa zvakasimba kuvanda zvikuru akashongedzerwa matumba pevhu. Hazvibviri kutaura kumahwindo, sezvo mukuru ngozi zvinokuvadza girazi zvimedu. Hadzigari pachena mhepo, pamusoro mabhiriji, pedyo simba pemitsara. Panguva zvemamiriro chando kufamba kwemhepo vanofanira kurambidza kwebasa mugwagwa uye mumaruwa. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kuti Stock pamusoro zvokudya uye mvura. Regai kumira pedyo simba mitsetse Nokutonga matenga.

Panoitika mafashamo zvakafanira kutora nzvimbo yakachengeteka pakakwirira ivhu uye kutara kuti unozotevera kuonekwa vanunuri. It akakurudzira kwete kuva chete-storey zvivakwa, sezvo mvura pamwero anogona kusimuka zvikuru chero miniti.

Record ekunze anomalies

Mumakore 20 apfuura, zvisikwa akapa vanhu vakawanda zvinoshamisa. Ndizvo ose ngozi Meteorological mananara (mienzaniso: chimvuramabwe chikuru, mhepo yakasimba uye kunyora nezvimwewo ...), Izvo kwakauraya hwevanhu ndokukuvadza kufadza kuvadza upfumi.

Muna May 1999, muna Oklahoma akanyora mututu hwakasimba nemhepo pamwero Fedzhita. Dutu zvakaipa F6 muchikwata. Wind havukavu yakasvika 512 km / h. The dutu akaputsa mazana dzimba uye akauraya vakawanda vanhu.

Muzhizha 1998 mamiriro Washington pamusoro yakakurumbira gomo Mount Baker akawira pamusoro 30 metres echando. Precipitation akapfuurira kwemwedzi inoverengeka.

The soro tembiricha kuverengwa zvakanyorwa muna Libya muna September 1992 (58 Celsius).

Kudeuka Chimvuramabwe raiva cha2003 iri Nebraska. The dhayamita of chiratidzazvizhinji kupfuura yaiva 178 neMM, uye ayo kuitika zvazvingava akanga 160 km / h.

Most rova Meteorological mananara

Muna 2013, mangwanani pashure Thanksgiving Day Visitors Grand Canyon kupupura yakasiyana dzinongoitika chakajairika inonzi "inversion". Gobvu bvungapfunga wakaburuka kupinda crevices, pova gore mapopoma. Saizvozvowo 2013 Buckeyes pachivanze chake akaona guru chikamu nharaunda yakapoteredza guta ravo, kusvikira kumuganhu yeCanada. Fani iyi inonzi superrefraction kana chiedza mwaranzi vakatsunga pasi aomerwa dzedenga uye kufungisisa zvinhu riri pana madaro marefu kure.

Muna 2010, munyika Stavropol vanhu vaigona kuona siyana chando. The guta rakanga wafukidzwa shava nomutsvuku kufamba kwemhepo. Snow akanga asina muchetura. Masayendisiti akawana kuti kunayisa yakasvibiswa chokumusoro mhepo, hwakakanyiwa tudonhwe kuputika nedota.