Svidrigailov mufananidzo iri yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa"

Chimbofunga mufananidzo Svidrigaylova Arkadiya Ivanovicha. unhu Uyu ndomumwe vanonyanya kutaurwa zviri mupfungwa yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" by F. M. Dostoevskogo (mufananidzo munyori akurukurwa munyaya). Fyodor ibasa rakabudiswa muna 1866. It yakabudiswa mumagazini inonzi "Russian Gazette". Uye basa iri zvakasikwa munguva kubvira 1865 kusvika 1866.

Image Luzhin uye Svidrigailov zvakafanana ndechokuti zvose izvi hunhu - tsika ishamwari pamusoro Raskolnikov. Arkady rinomiririra kuderera unhu uye kudzikisirana yomudzimu, iyo inosvitsa kuzadziswa Rodion uzivi, maonero ake nyika.

Exterior Zviri Svidrigaïlov

Kufunga nzira Svidrigailov, isu tanga anorondedzera ayo kwokunze zvinhu. In chigadzirwa Arkady Ivanovich makore anopfuura 50, asi iye anotarisa muduku zvikuru kupfuura makore ake. Uyu murume yakafara-pamafudzi pamusoro svikiro yakakwirira, uyo akapfeka fashionably uye akatarira "portly jendurumani." Arkady yakachena, chiso unofadza, ndebvu dzake uye bvudzi ichiri chaizvo gobvu, uye meso ake yebhuruu ndinototsvaka, dzihwa tarisisa. Asi Raskolnikov mushure mechinguva rinowanikwa ichi chiso chinhu chaiita sechiduku kwakafanira inotyisa uye hachifadzi. Svidrigailov - a wamambo pamwe kubatana, uyo unoshandiswa kumisa chinangwa uye kubudirira nayo angambosvika. Svidrigailov ndiye mufananidzo pakutanga kuziva gamba. Zvisinei, zviri chaizvoizvo zvikuru yakaoma, sezvo muchaona, kuverenga kumugumo ino.

Yomukati Mir Arkadiya Ivanovicha

Kuramba kutsanangura mufananidzo Svidrigailov, vhura nyika yake yomukati. A yakawanda nemakuhwa runopoteredza gamba, mumwe kupfuura vamwe. Kufa mudzimai wake Marita blames kambani yake. Mukadzi wake zvichipomerwa chepfu uye vakatambudzwa uye pakupedzisira vakauya kuna Firipi kuzviuraya, muranda wake, vakarova musikana.

Zvinobva munhu uyu anonzwa ngozi uye Dunya - Rodion hanzvadzi, umo yomuchinda rudo. Svidrigailov anoti kuti iye asina mitemo nenheyo munhu anoita maererano kwavo kuda uye dzavo. Ari kuvaka justificatory dzidziso kuvanza zviito zvavo sezvo Luzhin. Arkady zvakananga akati kuti aiva "yakaipa uye simbe" vanhu.

Okufananidza zvechadenga magamba maviri - Svidrigailov uye Raskolnikov

The mufananidzo Svidrigaïlov zvishoma pamusoro apa, kukonzerwa haareururi kushamwaridzana nazvo Rodion Raskol'nikov. Nemhaka nemano ake, ruzivo, mari, Arkady Ivanovich chave chii anogona chete kuzovewo Rodion - ". Rusununguko kubva kuvanhu uye mhedziso rusununguko" gamba ichi vagara kukwanisa ayambukire kupondwa, uori, kubiridzira. Raskolnikov aigona shanje chando kungwara uye kutsungirira Svidrigaïlov panguva mhosva, sezvo Arkady zvikanganiso benzi hakuiti kumbobvira, tsitsi haagoni kuva. A mudzidzi kutambura kubva zvose. Rodion chirwere mumwoyo make, vose tsika simba anounganidza kuti hana kunyarara. Arkady Ivanovich akanga yakareba akanzwa nepanomboratidza mhosva uye kurwadziwa nehana. Akanga asina kunetseka zvivi zvekare, uyewo mabasa tsvina akaita nazvo ichangopfuura. Izvi nechimwe mufananidzo wawo. Svidrigailov Arkady Ivanovich akashandisa kurarama mhosva dzakasiyana-siyana, kunakidzwa pachavo utsinye kwavo.

Arkady kare rwizi tsika miganhu, rakadzikadzika kuwa gamba zvokunamata zvikuru zvechokwadi. Hwake chete upenyu musimboti kuti utsinye kutanha 'kufadzwa maruva ", uye ipapo kurasa navo" vari mugomba ". Arkady pakutanga anoti Rodion ane zvakawanda. Zvisinei, pane chimwe chinokosha musiyano - Muganhu Svidrigaïlov pakati chivi uye netsika vakadzima uye Rodion - kwete. Mudzidzi kunokonzera kutya kuti zvakanaka uye zvakaipa ndivo chete. Uye nokuti Svidrigailov ichokwadi chinokosha.

Positive zvinhu Svidrigaïlov

Inoratidza kuti unzenza, Dostoevsky panguva imwe chete rinokoshesa zvikuru zvakakwana mabasa avo akanaka. Svidrigailov anoita kuti kunyange kupfuura zvose zvakanaka vatambi pamwe chete. Mushure Arkady kuwana remangwana vana vavo kwete chete, asiwo nherera Marmeladov. Anoda kuronga njodzi Sonia, kundomutora kubva "whirlpool." Svidrigailov Raskolnikov rinopa mari kuti akatizira America. Iyewo anovimbisa kubhadhara zvikwereti kubva Katerina Ivanovna. The inopenya divi gamba ichi noukama Dunya uyewo rikunde. Pashure pezvose, Arkady Ivanovich, mushure musikana akaramba zvakasimba, hauchafambi akatsvaka musangano naye, haana kukuvadza kuna Sonia. "Wide" Svidrigailov hunhu rusununguko ane remashiripiti kukwanisa kuva norupo uye bhowa panguva imwecheteyo. In pfungwa dzake hapana pachena muganhu pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa.

The inosuruvarisa duality kwenyika Arkady Ivanovich yomukati

Zvinotendwa Arkady Ivanovich akatsanangura chigadzirwa kune pamwero inosuruvarisa duality unhu hwake. He, uyewo Rodion anoona zvinorwadza kusakwana ino, kuitira dzayo yakavakirwa kusaruramisira uye kunyengera. Asi bongozozo Svidrigailov, Ukuwo, yakanaka mutariri haasi.

Anoita mabasa akanaka vari chete "kubva kubhoekana", nokuti izvozvo hakurevi chinhu infringements muzvishuvo dzavo, hapana kutambura mari rubatsiro vanhu. Chete kuti maturo, kwete kuzvinzwira pakuziva, anotungamirira gamba kuti dzidziso yake "unhu simba".

Ukozoro kuupenyu uye kuzviuraya

Arkady Ivanovich, pasinei kwakakwana kushaya tsika dzakanaka, yowakaipa upenyu. gamba Izvi anoda kubva pairi, iye nengozi, anouraya, uye ipapo mujeri, ipapo anobvuma atizire America, kana chibharuma kutiza. Zvisinei, kwokuomerwa chokuvapo, isina zvainoreva, anoisa kumanikidza pamafudzi, mwoyo. Its kwose kwose ane platitude, "bathhouse kumadandemutande" nokusingaperi Anovhundutsira. Hazvishamisi, saka, kuti Svidrigailov, makaguta upenyu, anosarudza kuzviuraya. mweya wake anenge akafa, saka imwe vapfurwa kubva repfuti aiva nomusoro.

Chii chatingadzidza njodzi Svidrigailov?

A guru basa chigadzirwa mufananidzo anotamba Svidrigailov. "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" - mumwe yokufungidzira kuti rinotidzidzisa kuti madiro, rusununguko mhedziso haiiti kuti nekodzero dzevanhu sezvo muchivande netariro Rodion, asi nekusiyana, kusvikira pokuparadzwa, kunzwa mhenyu nzvimbo aienda. Yambiro Raskolnikov ndiye njodzi Arkady Ivanovich. Features Svidrigaïlov anoratidza kuti nzira yake asarudza dzenhema. Iye chete kunounza maturo pakunamata. Njodzi gamba anodzidza chokwadi muenzaniso kunaka, vanoomerera Sonya - unofanira kugamuchira Jesu uye kucheneswa kuti kuva akasununguka chaicho.