Chii chinonzi xenophobia muRussia?

Munhu wose anoziva kuti chikonzero cheienophobia uye eymology yezwi iri ndechekuti: xenos mutorwa, phobos inotyisa. Nokudaro, tinogona kutaura kuti xenophobia kune kutya mumwe munhu, zvichiita ruvengo kune umwe munhu. Kutya kwakadaro isu takagara nhaka kubva kumhuka. Mutorwa anofanira kudziviswa, sezvo iri nengozi, kana munhu anofanira kunge akagadzirira kurwisana naro. Asi panguva imwechete xenophobia yemhuka yakarurama zvakakwana, sezvo dambudziko iri rechokwadi.

Nyanzvi dzevanhu, vachiedza kutsanangura kuti xenophobia chii, vakaratidza maonero pamusoro pehupenyu hwehupenyu hwekutya uku. Mune mhuka yemhuka, haisi tsika yekupinda muhukama nekuda kwekuenderera kwemajeri nemarudzi ezvisikwa zvakasiyana, izvo zvakasikwa zvemhuka. Mumvura yakadzika yepfungwa dzevanhu, chimiro chakafanana chinodzivirirwa, uye chinoraramira pamusana pehukama hweperethnic.

Maitiro emarudzi ano

Rudzi rwemarudzi munyika yanhasi nderimwe remhando dzekushaya xenophobia. Kunzwa kwokudada pamusoro penyika yako uye pfungwa yekuve nayo ndeyekunzwisisika. Izvi zvinoratidzika sezvakanaka, asi kuora mwoyo, kwakanyanya kusimba manzwiro enyika anokonzera ruvengo rwevanhu vemamwe marudzi ndeyo hwaro hwekusimudzira nyika. Pakati pemanzwiro ehurumende uye ezvoupfumi pane zvisinganzwisisiki. Ivo vakabatana nehuwandu hwekushandurana, asi izvi zvinopesana zvakanyanya. Kunzwa kweruzhinji chinhu chisingagoni kuregererwa, asi nyika inotyisa kune vose vanotakura uye nevanhu vanovapoteredza. VaNationalist vane utsinye uye vakavharwa, uye voruzhinji vane ushamwari uye vanovhura.

Xenophobia muRussia

Russophobia inotorwa seimwe yenzira dzakakwirira dzekushaya hanya, iyo ine pfuma yakaitika kare uye tsika. Kubva kune dzimwe mhando dzekutya kumunhu asingatendi, zvakasiyana nekuti vashanduri varo vaiva nhamba dzevanhu uye vanyori, vakaisa pfungwa pamusoro pehutsika hwechiJudha neEurope: Belinsky, Chernyshevsky, Plekhanov, Lenin nevamwe.

Tinoziva kuti xenophobia yakadaro chiratidzo chezvisikwa zvevanhu, asi kazhinji kutya uku kunoshandiswa senzira yekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvezvematongerwo enyika. Kuparadzirwa kwekuparadzwa kwepanyama kwemarudzi, kwete nhoroondo inokosha, somuenzaniso: Maslavs, Gypsies, vaJudha. Izvo zvose izvi ndezvekushaya xenophobia. Mienzaniso - Hitler, uyo akatsvaka kukunda vanhu "vakarurama" chete.

MuRussia, pane zvakare vakaedza kushandisa xenophobia kuti vawane zvinangwa zvezvematongerwo enyika. Chikonzero chekuvenga chaiva vaJudha nevagari veCaucasus makomo.

Nhasi, kune kuwanda kwevanhu vanoenda kuRussia yeChina, veVietnam uye veAfrica vagari venyika. Nokudaro, zvinonzwisisikazve kumutsa mubvunzo weii xenophobia iri munharaunda yanhasi. Kurudzirwa kwevechidiki rweganda, vatambi vebhokisi uye mamwe masimba anokuvadza anowanzoshandisa muzvinyorwa zvavo zvitsanangudzo nechinangwa chekunyanyisa.

Basa rehurumende nderokuparadza kuratidzwa kwehupenyu hwekuzvarwa kwevanhu. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kudzidzisa tsika uye kudzidzisa vanhu vakasiyana. Kuvadzidzisa netsika dzeumwe neumwe uye kugadzira mhepo inobatsira kuvatana kwavo uye kubatana.