Temberi dzeNizhny Novgorod - kushanyira kadhi yeguta racho

Nizhny Novgorod iguta rekare kwazvo, rine nhoroondo yakareba uye yakasiyana, ine hupfumi hwehupenyu hwomudzimu, iyo ine chimiro chakakura chetsika. Kusvikira iko zvino, zvivako zvakachengetedzwa muNizhny Novgorod, zuva rokuvaka iro rakadzokera kumazana emakore rechi16 ne17; Zvisinei, zvingasava zvisinganzwisisiki kutsanangura kuti dzinotaura nezvechikamu chikuru chechikamu che "zvivakwa zvechitendero". Avo vanoonekwa sevanhu vasiri vanhu havasi "vakuru" kupfuura zana remakore rechi17; Zvisinei, uye ichi chinhu chinokosha.

Nizhny Novgorod izere netemberi, machechi uye makhedheni. Vazhinji vavo vachiri kushanda, kubva pane kune zvimwe zvinongorangarirwa uye zvisingaoneki masara emadziro; Munzvimbo yavo yakagadzirwa itsva (uye muchikamu, uye vekare vari kuzvarwa patsva).

Iyo temberi dzeNizhny Novgorod ndiyo tsika netsika yevanhu veRussia. Vakawanda vavo vane hutano hunokosha. Uye chero zvakadaro, vanofarira kune avo vanoyeuka uye vanochengeta midzi yavo. Temberi dzeNizhny Novgorod (mifananidzo inonyatsoratidza izvi) kupupurira izvi kusvikira zvino.

Chinhu chekare chekugadzira

Pechersky Ascension Monastery inoramba iri yekare kudarika . Zera rayo rinenge makore mazana manomwe (kusvika mugore rejubheri, maererano nemichina yakasiyana-siyana, kubva pamakore gumi nemana kusvika ku16, izvo zvisingagoni kutariswa pasinei nekugara kwenguva refu kwechitemberi). Zvinosuruvarisa, pamagumo ezana remakore rechi16 kusiyana kwepakutanga kwakaparadzwa nekudengenyeka, uye kwakavakwa zvishoma kubva panzvimbo yepakutanga, saka ikozvino yakanyorwa nevanyori vezvakaitika kare kutanga kwezana remakore rechi17. Zvisinei, kunyange nekujekeswa kwakadaro, machechi mashomanana muNizhny Novgorod anogona kuzvirumbidza nezvakaitika kare.

Yechipiri munguva yekare inogona kuonekwa seAn Annunciation Monastery. Tinogona kutaura kuti iye akafanana nemakore akafanana naNizhny Novgorod, pamwe, zita rake. Nyaya yake yakatanga muzana remakore rechigumi nematatu, asi kuona umo imba yemamoni yakaburukira kwatiri inotanga kuverenga kusvika pakuguma kwegumi nemanomwe, uye "zvinyorwa" zvave zvichitaura kune yegumi nemapfumbamwe.

Wakawana kupi nzvimbo yekupedzisira yeMinin

Zvisingazivikanwi ndiMichael-Archangel Cathedral. Nheyo dzayo dzinotangira kusvika muna 1227, kunyange zvisati zvamboitwa zvisati zvaitika, haana kurarama. Kungofanana nedzimwe dzakawanda dzetemberi dzeNizhny Novgorod, mumhando yekutanga yakange iri matanda, uye zvivakwa zvakadaro zvinopisa uye zvinoparadzwa. Maitiro azvino aipiwa kwaari chete muzana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe; Chizhinji chezvose chakakurumbira pamusoro pokuti kubva muna 1962 kereke inodzivirira madota evanhu vakashinga veguta reZuzma Minin.

Ndiyo ma tempile eNizhny Novgorod anopa guta iri rakasiyana neyekare kare.

Piety yeZasi

Guta iri ragara richishingaira muchechi. Zvinotarisirwa kutaura pamusoro pekuti kukunda kwe "Great October" kwaive nemamatare maviri, 52 maitiro akasiyana echechi uye akawanda semakereke mana, asingaverengi makereke eimba (kwaive nevanopfuura makumi matatu avo).

Zvinosuruvarisa, mushure mezvose zviitiko zve "kurwisana" zvezana remakore rechimakumi maviri - hurumende yezvematongerwe enyika, yehurumende neyemhuri, kuparadzaniswa kweUnited - "vashomanana" vakaramba varipo. Temberi dzeNizhny Novgorod dzakachengetwa mukuumbwa kwadzo kudarika hafu yenhamba yepakutanga, asi machechi imwe chete eimba akapona chikamu chechitatu bedzi.

Sormovo uye temberi yayo huru

Zvino Sormovo yakava chikamu cheNizhny Novgorod, iyo yeropal component. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19, raiva rekare, asi richiri musha, pedyo nechekunze kweguta. Temberi yaAlexander Nevsky (Nizhny Novgorod ikozvino, musha weSenmovo ipapo) pakutanga yakagadzirwa muna 1882.

Chinhu chinonakidza chezvakaitika kare ndechekuti tembere iyi yakanga isina parishi inogara nokusingaperi. Vanamati vaisanganisira vatengesi vainge vaungana panguva yakanaka. Nokudaro, humwe humwe hwechechi ndiyo yaiva periodicity yebasa rayo. Saka, kunyanya, chivakwa chacho chakanga chisina kunyange kupisa-mukati mechando chakanga chakavharwa.

Pakupera kwezana remakore, kereke yakanga iri duku kudarika vose vanoenda. Makore gumi nematanhatu gare gare, kuunganidzwa kwemipiro kwakatanga, chinangwa chekuvaka kwechechi itsva, kugona kugamuchira mifananidzo yese. Zvakanakira kuti mari yacho yaive yakabatanidzwa zvikuru nevashandi vemiti yeSrovovo, avo vakapa penny kubva kumisha yavo yekuvaka. Kwechinguva temberi yaAlexander Nevsky (Nizhny Novgorod) yakatumidza zita rokuti Kopeechny - kune rumwe rutivi rwakaita seinoita sevhangeri, kune rumwe rutivi - vanozvikudza: mushure mezvose, kunyange avo vanoshayiwa zvikuru "vanotora" iyo.

Nhau haina kuguma ipapo.

Nguva yekupedzwa kwekuvakwa ndeye 1903. Kubva panguva iyoyo chechi yeSromovo (Nizhny Novgorod) yakanzi "Muponesi-Kuchinja" ndokuva kereke. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kuva chimiro chekusingaperi chechivakwa. Nekuuya kweSoviet simba, kuparadzwa kwakatanga. Chokutanga, bhanhire rakaparadzwa, saka denga rakagadzirwa nesimbi. Kufanana nedzimwe dzakawanda temberi dzeNizhny Novgorod, uyuwo akatambura zvikuru. Pakutanga pakagadzirirwa imba yekutsika yevana, ipapo chivako chakaparadzaniswa necheki dzenguva pfupi ndokugadzira icho chinonzi chikafu chezvokudya - imba yekuchengetedza. Saka kwechinguva chechiitiko chinoshamisa cheSenmovo chakasara kuvapo. Nizhny Novgorod aivapo pasina iye kusvikira gore re 90 remakore ekupedzisira, apo kereke yekare yekare yakadzoserwa kune vatendi, uye vakatanga kuidzorera iyo zvishoma nezvishoma.

Mazuva ano kutarisa

Mazuva ano, Sormovo Muponesi-Transfiguration Cathedral (yaichimbozivikanwa seIlexny Nevsky Temple, Nizhny Novgorod) inzvimbo yezvakagadzirwa zvemazuva ano uye zvekare, zvakaitwa nenzira yeByzantium itsva. Zvizhinji zvezvose, kutaridzirwa kunokwezva kune zvidhina nematanda, girazi yebhuruu nemakona matsvuku. Kuonekwa kwekaimbova kereke yaAlexander Nevsky (iyewo, kuchinja kweKereke yeMuponesi) haana kusiya vanonyanya kufarira ma cinematographers. Chimiro chake mumakore makumi mashanu chaishandiswa mufirimu yaiti "Amai" yakabva mubasa raGorky, iro zita rake rakange rakapfekwa naNizhny Novgorod kwemakore gumi.

Zvitsva kutsvaga: Panteleimon

Upenyu hahumi huripo, uye machechi eNizhny Novgorod anogona kupupurira izvi. Panzvimbo yemachechi akaparadzwa mumoto wekuvandudza, vehurumende uye Hondo Yenyika II, guta rinovaka temberi itsva, asiri muvateveri akatendeka wechiKristu. Zvinokwanisika kuti nokufamba kwenguva ivo vachagadzirira kurasikirwa uko Nizhny akatambura mumweya.

Zvivakwa zvakanyanya kupfuura zvezvitendero zvino zvinoonekwa sezviviri. Yokutanga ndiyo temberi yePenteleimon muPoresi. Nizhny Novgorod zvinowanzovhara zita racho; Zita rakazara rinonzwika se "kereke muzita remufundisi mutsva uye muporeji Panteleimon." Muna 2001, kwechinguva, kusvika pamatanda, temberi yakatsaurirwa, munzvimbo iyo, munguva, dombo, rimwe rinogara richavakwa. Nzvimbo yacho haina kusarudzwa nemukana: pano iwe uchawana chiratidzo uye zviduku zvezvinyorwa zvemupoti Panteleimon, kunze kwezvo, vakuru vechechi vane hanya kuti nzvimbo dzose dzekunamatira dziri pakati peguta, izvo zvinorega vanamati vekunze. Zvinotarisirwa kuti muzhizha ra2014 temberi yePenteleimon Healer ichazarura mikova yevanamati. Nizhny Novgorod, chero zvakadaro, anoedza izvi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanenge vanenge chiuru chevanhu vanogona kugadziriswa panguva imwe chete muimba yechechi itsva.

Imwe yechechi yemberi

Guta harisi kuzomira ipapo. Imwe temberi inorongwa - "Rudo". Nizhny Novgorod akazvironga muMolitovka mharaunda, iyo iri muruwa rweLeninsky rweguta. Icho hachisiwo nzvimbo yakafukidzwa nemachechi. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti mushure mokupindira kwechi17, pane imwe nzvimbo munzvimbo ino, munharaunda yeMolitovka, pakanga paine chechi yakaparadzwa nehutongi kana hondo yevanhu.

Iye zvino basa rekunyengeterera rave rakaitwa pano uye tsamba yebhishop yakaiswa. Temberi ichatsaurirwa kune chiratidzo chaamai vaMwari, vanozivikanwa se "Tenderness". Kutanga kunobatanidza nehuwandu hwezvinetso zvinotungamira chinangwa chokuvaka imba tsvene. Nhema dzemazuva ano dzinotaura kuti kungofanirwa kuTheotokos chete uye kushandiswa kweMonk Seraphim weSarov kwakatora basa rakaipisisa re temberi yaMwari kubva panzvimbo yaro.

Nizhny Novgorod haisi kungochengeta nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare, inoramba ichiumba nhoroondo. Sezvazvaive zvakashamisa kwaari munguva yakapfuura, nhasi anoramba akatendeka kune tsika dzechiKristu.