Alexei Karamazov, Fodora Dostoevskogo hunhu iri yokufungidzira "The Brothers Karamazov": unhu

Alexei Karamazov - chikuru mutambi wacho yokufungidzira wokupedzisira F. M. Dostoevskogo "The Brothers Karamazov." unhu Izvi haataurwi kunyanya sezvo huru zviitiko nechokuita mufananidzo wake mukoma, asi chete kuororwa. Writer kubva pakutanga waakagadzirira Alyosha ramangwana kukuru. Zvinosuruvarisa, muverengi anofanira kunge akadzidza nezvazvo kubva rakazotevera, asi wechipiri chikamu asina kunyorwa nekuda kufirwa nemunyori.

A zvishoma basa

"The Brothers Karamazov" vanonzi pamusoro munyori Dostoevsky unyanzvi. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti munyori ainyora basa iri hwangu hwose. Kuti vagadzire Nyanzvi akatora makore maviri, basa rakapera muna 1980.

The nganonyorwa chokuita kwakakomba zvikuru topic - dzetsika, rusununguko, kutenda muna Mwari, vanhu chaizvoizvo. mibvunzo yose iyi uye Dostoevsky yakamutswa mumabasa ake akapfuura, asi havasati yakarira kudaro guru.

Alexei Karamazov kwete chete gamba iri yokufungidzira, ichi ndicho chimiro akakwana, wakange kurota zvose hwake kuti asike posita. Fyodor Mikhailovich mimba kuratidza inotungamirwa kwayo. Uye chikamu chokutanga "The Brothers Karamazov" zviri pakutanga kwake basa, achiri chinhu ruzivo, haasati asvika zvomudzimu zvakakwana, asi akaita munzira inoenda nhano yake yokutanga. Asi chikamu wechipiri yokufungidzira uye haana takatondeswa kuoneka.

kumumvuri

Alexei Karamazov aiva kumumvuri zvechokwadi. Ndicho gotwe munyori, kuti namesake gamba, uyo akafa ava nemakore gumi nepfari, rwakapfuudzirwa kwaari kubva baba vake.

Mukuwedzera, mabhuku Grossman akataura kuti yakatangira ndeyemunguva hunhu uyu gamba iri yokufungidzira Zhorzh Sand "Spiridon" aiva mumongi uye vakatakura zita Alex. Pakati vanhu chaivo vanotaurawo kuti Alekseya Hrapovitskogo, akava Metropolitan.

Hero upenyu pamberi pakutanga yokufungidzira

Saka, kana Karamazov Aleksey Fedorovich kwakauraya chikuru hunhu, nei akanga asina chaizvoizvo somunhu? Munyori pachake anopindura mubvunzo uyu musumo, vachiti kuti Alex achiri "zivikanwi nhamba." basa rayo vacharatidza pacharo zvizere simba riri chikamu yokufungidzira, iyo ichava huru wechipiri. Naizvozvo, chimiro uye akasiya akawanda konekwa.

Asi shure kwakatangira gamba redu. Ndiye muduku vatatu Karamazov uye nehafu-mukoma Ivan. mai vake, Sophia Ivanovna, aiva "munyoro" hysterical. Yakanga kubva pauduku nhaka chitendero. Mumwe Chiitiko kubvira achiri muduku chaizvo zvakanaka kurangarira gamba iri yokufungidzira F. M. Dostoevskogo. Raiva akanyarara zhizha usiku, kuburikidza rakavhurika hwindo mukamuri kudanwa kupinda chezuva. Mune imwe kona waiva mufananidzo Akatungidza mwenje pamberi iyo akapfugama mai sobbing. Iye akabata duku Alyosha uye kunyengetera maoko nayo pamberi Mhandara. Pamupikicha ichi, icho akapedzisa huru sacral zvaanoreva. Sophia Ivanovna anopa mwanakomana wake pasi kudzivirira Amai vaMwari. Kubvira ipapo, iye akava akazvitsaurira, tiri pasi maropafadzo wakakwirira simba.

Kurera avimbiswa vaeni yayo, nekuti mai vakafa vaduku. Pasina kupedza kosi yechipiri chikoro rokumusoro, Alexei akadzokera kumusha kwake kuwana guva ramai vake. Old Karamazov zvikuru zvinokonzera imba mwanakomana wake wegotwe vake. Fyodor Pavlovich kazhinji kurapwa neimwe nzira kuna Alyosha, allocating pakati pavana vavo.

Nokukurumidza pashure kumba, gamba redu akaenda wemamongi sezvo Asava mutendi mutsva kuti mukuru Zosima, vairatidza kuva chinhu somuzivi uye n'anga.

chitarisiko

Shure yokupedzisira iyi ingaita mupengo uye akakwidziridza eccentric Alexei Karamazov. Zvisinei, chitarisiko description, anotiudza nyaya yakasiyana. Dostoevsky zvakananga anopa utano hwake gamba, zvokuti muverengi hazvina kushanda kunze yakakanganiswa pfungwa. Alex haana kutarira somunhu Prince Myshkin, uyo ari kazhinji yakaenzanisa vaverengi uye nevatsoropodzi.

Karamazov Jr siyana muviri nepfungwa, "munhu akanaka, tsvuku-cheeked, kwakanaka, nameso inopenya ... nemapfumbamwe kuyaruka." Jaya rakanaka chaizvo, kubva svikiro yakakwirira, tetepa, pamwe shava bvudzi, rima kuchena, maziso inopenya, dzichibuda. Kazhinji anogona kuonekwa sechinhu chokufunga nezvacho.

Alexei Karamazov kubva chigadzirwa "Karamazov Brothers" ane chipo - zviri nyore kuwana vanhu. Mukomana ane ushamwari, mutsa wose, haachayeuki mhosva, kwete makaro, hwakachena chaizvo uye Nokunyara. Pasinei nokuti akakura zviitiko haapiwi kuitika, mufananidzo wake anomira kubva vamwe vatambi.

Alexei Karamazov: mamirire

Alyosha - mutsva yakanaka Dostoevsky kuti gamba. Vasati ichi, munyori akasarudza vanorwara uye kutambura. The Karamazov hapana chiratidzo chirwere. Ndipo simba raro. Iye mupfungwa nomumuviri vakakwana. Panguva iyoyo ndiye muiti wechokwadi, zvakasimba vamire pasi, kuti Karamazov. Uye kana vakoma vake uye baba, iye anotanga, gamba redu anorishandisa chete zvakanaka.

Alexei Karamazov - nhamba-nhamba. Munguva yokufungidzira, dzaanoridza basa mubatsiri, akanga kuvimbwa nemamwe vatambi, uye haana vanonyengera zvavaitarisira. Hezvino munyori anonyora pamusoro ichi: "Aigara akasimba ... rudo tinyerere vaisagona ... pakunyanya kuda, pakarepo kugamuchirwa kubatsira." In ichi haana kufanana zvapfuura magamba Dostoevsky, vaiva vanosvibisa vaida kuita asi vakasagona.

Enoch

Mufananidzo Alyosha Karamazov Rinobatanidzwa hutsva mhando nokuda yechiKristu kunamata remakore rechi19 - yemamongi basa munyika. Nokuti ichi, mumwe anopfuura yemamongi vazviomesere, asi pachinzvimbo kugara yemamongi, enda pakati vanhuwo zvavo. nzira iyi gamba asati afa inofanotaura Zosima: "Izydet vemasvingo izvi ... munyika achafanana mumongi ...". Elder hunofanotaura Alesha nemiedzo nematambudziko akawanda munzira, asi chete ivo achamudzosa mufaro uye kuti muzive kuti chinhu chinonyanya kukosha muupenyu. Ndizvo zvichaitirwa akachengetera hunhu Dostoevsky, asi akaona akanga ari chikamu yokufungidzira wechipiri. mabasa ake okutanga ari okutanga.

ukama Alesha kwakaita nehama dzake

The Brothers Karamazov yakasiyana chaizvo, asi havana chinhu chakafanana. Ichi chinhu hazvidaviriki simba rinobva panyika uye anodzinga kuti Vapererwa. Her mukuru Dmitry, saka iye anouya apesane nababa vake. Ivan kunoratidzwa nenzira yakasiyana - mune pfungwa yake kuna Mwari uye kusava nechokwadi. Alex chete anogona kugadzirisa uye kutumira rugare kosi.

Dmitri, sezvo Fyodor Pavlovich, kunodzivirira gamba, asi ivo tatarisana Ivan. Chikonzero ichi anova kutenda, uye panyaya iyi haigoni kupa nzira mumwe wavo. Hama dzine nzira yakasiyana kuti maonero enyika. Alyosha, nekuti kutenda kwavo muna Mwari, uye kuda vanhu uye zvakavapoteredza. Ivan ndiko kutanga zvakakodzera kunzwisisa uye kunzwisisa. Haangagoni kutora chinhu serinokosha anofanira kupa uchapupu. Pano, tinoratidza kuti kurwisana rokufunga chando uye rudo rwechiKristu.

Asi kwete zvakakwana nesimba Nadya, kuva nechokwadi. Dostoevsky nguva dzose nzira dzisinganyatsooneki chaizvo kutaura kuti mupfungwa tsanangudzo magamba ake, vaifanira kuvapowo uye "The Brothers Karamazov." Dmitri, Ivan uye Alex vanotarisana muupenyu hwavo miedzo pakunamata. Jr. hunokundwa nechokwadi kururamisira mukuru. Izvi zvinoitika mushure kwekufa Zosima. Munhu wose aitarisira kuti muviri wekare womunhu haangavi pasi uori, saka vacharatidza chishamiso. Asi izvi hazvina kuitika. Alex anotanga chokwadi kuti akamuudza Zosima. The gamba haazivi riripi kuchinja zvakasikwa uye nokururamisira mukuru? Iye anotanga kufunga kuti pamwe Ivan akanga chaipo ake pazvo. The gamba anotanga kunzwa nokushamwaridzana yomudzimu wake mukoma-hakuna Mwari. Kuwedzera, anoyeuka nhaurirano yavo.

Zvisinei, kumukira Alyosha, sezvo Ivan inoguma. Kana mukuru Karamazov anoramba Mwari uye plunges kupenga, ipapo wegotwe auya chiratidzo rumuko.

Grushenka

Mufananidzo Alyosha Karamazov Rinobatanidzwa Grushenka, razova chinhu chinokonzera kurwisana pakati Dmitri uye baba vake. Kwaari, gamba redu anowana mukana - kunoita Rakitin akapa Dostoevsky Mephistopheles chaiye.

Paakangobuda Alex akaona musikana, izvozvo akamutsa Karamazov utere. Grushenka spurring ake mhindu, akagara pasi namabvi ake uye chipiriso Champagne. Asi rekukwazisa runako anonzwa kuti Zosima afa, zvino pakarepo kushandurwa. Grushenka ari kutya ndokusvetukira pasi pamabvi ake Alyosha uye anotanga kuti abhabhatidzwe. Panguva iyi, gamba anoona musimboti musikana wechokwadi. Anotaura, achinongedza kwaari, "ndakawana pfuma -. Mweya yorudo" Nyoro akabatsira Grushenka mweya Alexei akaporesa. tsitsi kwake, vakatsigira musikana. Saka zvanzi heroine of Karamazov Jr: "Mweya, akatendeukira kwandiri ... tsitsi ini ... rokutanga upenyu zvakadai iwe vakamirira ... izvo kuti ndinzwirei tsitsi."

In kutsoropodzwa wake pechiitiko musangano vaiona usingaonekwi Nokuvimbisana kuroorana-zvakohwewa mwenga pamwe chikomba. Pano Dostoevsky rinoratidza zvikuru pakunamata kukunda kumuka rudo pamusoro paruchiva, pfungwa kwenyika. Soul Magamba kuziva ukama hwavo uye rakavanzika mubatanidzwa. Vanotora mhosva mumwe musi - "zvose vose mhosva." chivi chinounza vanhu pamwe chete, zvichiita yose nehama nyika nehanzvadzi.

Pashure paizvozvo Grushenka anova vakagadzirira kuudza Mitya Feat kudzikinurwa, uye Alex anomuvhurira rakavanzika zvaakaratidzwa.

mumwe musangano musikana uyu chete anochinja mupfungwa Karamazov Bush. All vanogunun'una izvozvo anonyangarika, haachadi blames hwepamusorosoro simba chinhu uye hairevi mhinduro. Abuda mumba Grushenka, nokuzvininipisa jaya vakadzokera wemamongi, apo amira paguva mutana uye otanga kunyengetera.

Insight mutorwa mweya

In nokukurumidza sei Alyosha aigona kunzwisisa musikana uyo wose akafunga zvakaipa yokudeura kurondwa zvakafanana ne chimiro Myshkin, nowakautangira yepakutanga. Prince akatora ungatarisa Nastasyu Filippovnu, kunzwisisa kutambura kwayo.

Dostoevsky vachiziva anopa ake chipo protagonists kuona mweya yevanhu. chinhu ichi anoudza muverengi kuti vatambi ava vanokwanisa kuona chokwadi apo hapana risingabereki kuziva. Nokudaro chitendero chavo - havafaniri uchapupu kuziva chokwadi, chiri kuti Mwari ariko.

Monologues Alyosha mu "The Brothers Karamazov"

Sezvatinoziva, Alex ndiyo musimboti hunhu yokufungidzira, saka zvose kutaura kwake uye kufunga zvinokosha kuti kunzwisisa Dostoevsky zano. Most nezvemamwe rinonyanya chimiro kutenda uye nokuremekedza upenyu uye nyika. Chinhu chikuru kwaari - rudo, "Munhu wose anofanira kuda upenyu pamusoro zvose ... rudo vasati zvisingarambiki." Mashoko aya akataura panguva nharo Ivan. Muchiitiko chino, rinoreva rudo pakunamata, mukuru, uye kwete venyama.

Mumwe kutaura yakakurumbira pamusoro pavana vake, umo anoti kuti kupfuura wakachena uye mhosva chisikwa. Hazvina netsaona gamba nditsikewo vadzidzi.

Alex ndiye anotaura akamirira Dostoevsky pachake, vachizivisa misimboti neururami ari munyori.

naMwari

"The Brothers Karamazov" akanambwa rondedzero inotungamirwa Alexis zvokunamata. Naizvozvo, wakajeka kupfuura kuratidza yokufungidzira ndiwo kuvhenekerwa gamba. Izvi zvinoitika mushure kunotangira chiratidzo raMwari.

Pashure paizvozvo, anoenda kunze muchitokisi chake, anowira pasi uye anotsvoda naye. Panguva iyoyo ainzwa "tambo nyika naMwari vakaungana mupfungwa dzake," aida kukanganwira vose uye kukumbira ruregerero. Alex anonzwisisa "maererano nyika", uko vose vanotaurwa vanoda chaizvo Dostoevsky. Munyori pachake anomuti "Adam mutsva" uyo, sobbing uye vachichema, kutsvodana Mother Earth, vakasvibisa kuwa kwake.

Alyosha Karamazov simba iri tinoshandurirwa naMwari. Anowana mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "sei kuregerera rufu mwana", iro saka anotambudzika Ivan. Zviri nyore - munyika akakwana, zvose acharegererwa.

New usingaonekwi ruzivo inoshandura kwete bedzi gamba, asi nyika dzinoitwa naye. Mune yokufungidzira, tinogona chete kuona kutanga ichi - Alex akavamba "ukama hwenyika yose" iri guva Ilya, izvo zvinosanganisira vachiri vana chete. Kusiyana yokushamwaridzana anthills, vemunharaunda itsva yakavakwa rudo uye munhu rusununguko. Tingava aida akafa mukomana akabatana shamwari dzake uye kutanga Fraternity yavo.

The yokufungidzira, pasinei nokuti Dmitry ari tisingafungiri achipomerwa nokuponda baba vake, unoguma kuchakunda nokutenda murumuko.

A zvishoma pamusoro vamwe vatambi

Sezvo chikamu kutenderera rokutanga vanoshamisika Dostoevsky "The Brothers Karamazov." The vanonyanya kutaurwa vaifanira kuenda kuburikidza munzira yomudzimu kukwana kana kudzikisirana. Revival Grushinki uye Alexei munyori rinotiratidza, sezvo tinoona kuti kufa Ivan, vatora kupenga, uye anosarudza gwara Smerdyakov kuzviuraya. Asi hazvina zvakazara kubvisa njodzi Dmitry. Author anomupa tariro kuti shanduko - Iye achava catharsis kurarama mujeri.

Destiny Alexis, Miti uye Pears pachena muverengi, asi remangwana Ivan anoramba yakavanzika. Saka vanoramba vasingazivikanwi, uye kana aida Dostoevsky kupa hunhu hwake mukana wechipiri kana mhosva kwaari kwokupedzisira kwataisvika.

Chii chakanga akamirira Alexei rechipiri chikamu

Pakupedzisira, tinofanira kutaura zvishoma pamusoro chii remangwana akamirirwa protagonist. The nganonyorwa yechipiri aifanira kutanga panguva Alex akanga akatendeukira makore 33. Nhamba iyi mberi rinotivimbisa kuti Karamazov Jr. ane hunhu neaKristu. Kana iwe ungasunga upenyu gamba pamwe zviitiko Gospel, tsananguro hwake inogona correlated muchiedzwa kutenda.

A. S. Suvorin, shamwari munyori, muna netsamba dzake, akati kuti Dostoevsky akanga achironga kuuraya Alyosha. Kuti scaffold gamba aifanira kuunza kutsvaka chokwadi. Zvisinei, kwete nevatsoropodzi zvose anobvumirana neizvi uye vanodavira kuti vazhinji mashoko munyori haabatanidzi munhu kuguma yakadaro. Chaiko zvavo kwenguva refu nguva zvaiva mufananidzo Alyosha pasina zvakakodzera nzeve, Chinomufadza senyanga magamba, Dmitri uye Ivan.

Kunyange zvakadaro, munyori mashoko okutanga yokufungidzira anoisa zvose panzvimbo yayo uye huchinyatsoratidza kuti Karamazov Jr. somunhu anokosha hunhu.