Ndezvipi zvingarava muMoscow? Zvizivikanwi uye zvisingazivikanwi zvivako zveMoscow

Nhoroondo yeMoscow inotanga muna 1147. Kuti udzidze nezvezviitiko zvose zvakaitika muguta rino, zvinotora makore. Tanga kuwedzera ruzivo rwako nekudzidza kweMoscow zviyeuchidzo, nokuti vanogona kutaura zvakawanda: zvose pamusoro pezvenguva dzekuvandudza, uye nezvema heroes. Uye ndezvipi zvivako zveMoscow? Pari zvino, guta racho rine zvingangoita zvitatu zvigadzirwa. Ichi chiyero hachisi chaicho, sezvo mabasa mazhinji epanguva yakawanda yevashandi vechidiki vasingafungi. Kunyangwe nharaunda yeguta guru haigoni kupindura mubvunzo wekuti ndezvipi zvivako zviripo kuMoscow. Kunyange nyanzvi nyanzvi haikwanisi kuita izvi, saka funga nezvezvinhu zvinonyanya kuona zviratidzo.

Zvivako zvakanyanya zveMoscow, izvo munhu wose anofanira kuona

1. Pakutanga, zvirokwazvo, ndiyo Kremlin. Icho chiratidzo kwete kwete chete kuMoscow, asi cheRussia yose. Chivako chiri mukati memwoyo weguta. Anenge nhanho dzose dzinotanga neiri. Izvi zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti iyi ndiyo yekare yakave chikumbaridzo, pamusoro payo pane nhamba dzinopfuura gumi nembiri.
2. Pakarepo mushure mekuziva kadhi rakashanyira reMoscow, unofanirwa kutungamira paRed Square. Mumazuva ekare, yakashanda seyambuka yemigwagwa kubva kumisha yose iri pedyo. Munzvimbo ino vaigara vanhu vakapfuma, naizvozvo imba imwe neimwe inzvimbo yekugadzira, kuratidza huwandu uye hupfumi hweboka rakanaka uye yevatengesi.
3. Zviyeuchidzo zveMoscow, urongwa hwezvinofanira kutaurwa zvinoreva, ndezvi:

• The Grand Kremlin Palace ;
• Senate Palace;
• Spassky Tower.

Nenzira, awa paSpassky Tower inoratidza nguva yakarurama kwazvo, sezvo yakagadzirwa neatomu.

Cultural Attractions

Zvivako zvemitambo zveMoscow zvinomiririrwa nezvivako zvezvimwe zviyeuchidzo kune hukuru hwevanhu vakagadzira chikamu chinokosha mukusimudzira kweguta. Pakati pezvinonyanyokosha ndeizvi:

1. Massive chifananidzo chaHuri Dolgoruky, chakaiswa paTverskaya Square. Uyu muchinda akatanga nheyo duku nemadziro emapuranga nechechi duku, iyo mumakore mashomanana yakazova guta guru reRussia Empire.
2. Iyo chivakwa kuna Cyril naMethodius paTverskaya Square. Vakanga vari vaviri ava vechiedza avo vakazarura nzira yemazuva ano yekunyora uye vakakurudzira zvikuru kukurudzirwa kwevanhu veRussia.
3. Chikumbaridzo kuna Alexander Suvorov paSuvorov Square. Izvo kune mukuru mukuru uyu, uyo kuburikidza nekubudirira kunogona kufananidzwa naKesari, Alexander weGuru uye Sultan Suleiman, Russia inomanikidzwa kunharaunda yaro nechiremera.
4. Triumphai masuo, akaumbwa mukukudza kwekukunda kwaMikhail Kutuzov pamusoro pevaFrench vanoparadza. Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti chivako ichi chakashandura nzvimbo yayo katatu. Pakutanga yakaiswa paTverskaya Square, uye paIkutuzovsky Prospekt, uye ikozvino yakashongedzwa neVictory Square.
5. GUM ndiyo chivako chikuru cheSoviet era. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga hypermarket muUnited States uye nzvimbo chete iyo mumazuva iwayo yakange yakwanisika kutenga zvachose chero chigadzirwa. Inowanikwa paRed Square.
6. Imba yekupedzisira yechitendero ndiyo chivako kuna Vladimir Vysotsky. Rinoiswa kuStrastnoy Boulevard.

Zvivako zvechitendero zveMoscow, izvo zvinyorwa zvaro, zvechokwadi, zvisingakwanisi, kuisa hupenyu huno huno huno huno huno huno hutungamiri hwemamiriro evanhu, asiwo hukuru hwaamai vedu.

Zvivako zvinozivikanwa zveMoscow

Kunewo zviyeuchidzo muguta guru iro rave rakakurumbira kwete muRussia chete, asi pasi rose.

1. Panzvimbo yekutanga munyaya iyi inofanira kuiswa chivigiro kuMinin naPozharsky, iyo yakasimudzwa paRed Square. Mhomho yevanhu inotungamirirwa navo, inoumbwa nevanhu vemataundi uye varimi, vakapwanya ruvara rwePolish gentry kuita zvidimbu.
2. Pasina mukurumbira mufananidzo "Mushandi uye Collective Farm Farm". Iyo inofananidzira pfungwa yeCommunist uye inhaka yematsika kwete yeRussia bedzi, asi yenyika dzose dzakagovana kana kuti dzichiri kutevedzera dzidziso dzaKar Marx naFriedrich Engels.
3. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza zveNyika yose yeOrthodox ndiMutumwa Mukuru, Blagoveshchensky uye Kazan Cathedrals.
4. Zviyeuchidzo, zvichifananidzira ukuru nesimba redu redu, - Tsar Bell uye Tsar Cannon.
5. Mukukudzwa kwemakore makumi mashanu ekukunda kukundwa kwevaGermany vanoita zvechisimba, imwe chivako chakakurumbira chakaonekwa paManezhnaya Square. Icho chiri pamusoro pechitsuwa cheGeorgia Zhukov. Yakava netarenda rake iyo nyanzvi yakakwanisa kumisa "denda doro".

Zviyeuchidzo kune vatungamiri

Zviyeuchidzo kuvatungamiri vehurumende uye vezvematongerwe enyika mumusoro zvinoshandiswa kwose kwose. Kunyanya zvakawanda zvizhinji IV Stalin, VI Lenin nemudzimai wake NK Krupskaya. Saka sei matombo akawanda kuna Lenin muMoscow? Maererano nemichina yakasiyana-siyana, zvingangova 80-100 zviyeuchidzo zvakasara muguta guru. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa iri paOktyabrskaya Square, pedyo nechiteshi chemasitori eOktyabrskaya, pedyo nePloshchad Ilyicha Station, pedyo neJaroslavsky Station, paTverskaya Street. Chikumbaridzo cheUlyanov-chikoro chechikoro chakaiswa pamberi peMambo weVapiyona, Nadezhda Krupskaya naVladimir Lenin - pamugwagwa weKrupskaya naLeninsky Prospekt. Kupindura mubvunzo wekuti ndezvipi zvivako zveLenin muMoscow, hatigone kukanganwa pamusoro pekuru wavo - Mausoleum wemutungamiri.

Immortalized vanyori nevanyori mu granite

Ndezvipi zvivako zveMoscow zvakatsaurirwa vanyori nevanyori? Zvakaoma zvikuru kutumidza chimiro chaicho, sezvo pane zvivako zvepamutemo uye zveimba. Pakati pezvikwata zvevakuru vakuru, zvivako zveFyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky paVozdvizhenie Street, Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol paGogol Boulevard, Sergei Aleksandrovich Yesenin pa Yesenin Boulevard anofanirwa kutarisirwa.

Nhamba yacho inogona kupfuurirwa kwenguva yakareba, asi ndeipi mhinduro kumubvunzo wehuwandu hwezvikwata zvePushkin muMoscow? Iko kune zvishanu zvadzo. Mumwe mudetembi wechidiki anoratidzwa pedyo nechechi Nha. 353, iyo yakatumidzwa zita rake. Imwe chikumbaridzo mukukura zvakakwana inowanikwa muPushkin Square. Pamwe pamwe neavo vanodikanwa, nyanzvi haisati yafa pamberi peimba paAkare Arbat, umo mhuri yechidiki yaigara. Chibvumirano chiduku chakaiswa muchivanze cheraibhurari Nhamba 112. Chidziro chakakwana chechinyorwa chinowanikwawo paSpasospeskovskaya Square.

Kutaura pamusoro pekuwanda kwezvivako zvePushkin muMoscow, hatifaniri kukanganwa nekuwedzera kukurumidza kweguta. Iye zvino Zelenograd inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yechisere yechina microdistrict, uye kune iyo "yeBhangura Pushkin". Kana iwe uchinzwisisa nyaya yacho zvakanyatsotsanangura, unogona kuverenga zvinopfuura makumi maviri nemaye zviyeuchidzo.

Zvisikwa zvisingazivikanwi zvevakiki

Zvivako zvinofadza uye zvisingazivikanwi zveMoscow:

1. Imwe chifananidzo chinoratidzira va protagonist yemabasa aConan Doyle - Sherlock Holmes neshamwari yake Dr. Watson - ibasa remazuva ano. Yakapiwa kuvaridzi muna 2007.
2. "Babamunini vaSalp's" chimiro chegamba rehurukuro yevana yakakurumbira naSergei Mikhalkov.
3. Bhudha Chikumbaridzo chiri kumusangano weSri Lanka.
4. Iyo chivigiro chakapiwa kune fusion cheese "Ushamwari".
5. Monument to Baron Munchausen.

Chikumbaridzo "Frivno yokuzorora Pushkin", iri mumugwagwa. M. Molchanovka, pasina mubvunzo achakoshesa kutarisa kwemuoni kuburikidza nekusanzwisisika kwayo, nokuti mune izvi zvinyorwa murondedzeri mukuru wakaratidzwa zvisingaitiki.

Zviyeuchidzo kune vanoita

Zvifananidzo nemabhazi evarwi vanozivikanwa muMoscow vakawanda. Chikumbaridzo kuna Yuri Nikulin chinomira pedyo nekisikiti paTsvetnoy Boulevard, iyo yakakurumbira clown yakashanda, uye yakazoitungamirira kusvikira afa. Chikumbaridzo cheEvgeny Leonov chakasimudzwa pedyo nedzimba ye studio "Mosfilm". Mutambi wacho anomiririrwa mumufananidzo wevose vanozivikanwa vanoona nezvefirimu "Gentlemen of Fortune."

Ndezvipi zvivako zveMoscow vateereri zvakaoma kuverenga, nokuti zvose zviratidzo zvemaSoviet cinema hazvina kufanira mumigwagwa yeguta, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kazhinji.

"Zvose zvekubwinya" kwemasayendisiti makuru

Hazvina kukanganwa uye nokusingaperi zvakanyorwa mumuguta mamiriro emasayendisiti makuru masayendisiti, vanyori, vanogadzira injini. Nzvimbo yeiyi yaiva Alley of Scientists veMoscow State University pa Vorobyovy Gory. Pano vanomiririrwa NE Zhukovsky, MV Lomonosov, DI Mendeleyev, LI Lobachevsky, NG Chernyshevsky, VV Dokuchaev, AS Popov, IV Michurin, IP Pavlov uye dzimwe hukuru hwehupenyu hwevanhu.

Zvivako zveMoscow-Giants

Maguta makuru makuru anowedzerawo kufunga, pakati pavo:

1. Icho chivako kuna Peter I pachiwi chekugadzirwa kweRwizi rweMoscow, iyo yakareba mamita 98.
2. Chirangaridzo mukukudzwa kweKukunda Kukuru muHondo yePatriotic inomirira paKonlonnaya Hill, kureba kuri 141 m.Iyo inomiririrwa se bayonet, pamusoro payo iyo mwarikadzi wekukunda Nika iripo.
3. Icho chikumbaridzo kune wekutanga cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin pa Leninsky Prospekt, mamita makumi mana akareba.

Zviyeuchidzo zviratidzo zvezviitiko

Mifananidzo yakatsaurirwa kune zviitiko zvinotyisa uye hondo zvinokuita iwe kufunga. Semuenzaniso, chiratidzo chokufananidzira "The First Satellite" pamuzinda we metro "Rizhskaya" yakavakwa muna 1963. Iyo yakatsaurirwa kuongororwa kwepasi.

Imwe nzvimbo inokosha ndeyeyekuyeuchidza pamwe chete "Bumbi reSauto Singazivikanwi" muAlexander Garden, yakavakwa mukukudza varwi avo vakapa hupenyu hwavo kunyika yavo uye havana kubvumira vashandi veFascist kuparadza vakwegura, vakadzi nevana mumisasa yevasungwa.

Yemazuva ano eMoscow mifananidzo

Moscow yakazadzwa nemifananidzo mitsva anenge zuva rimwe nerimwe, somuenzaniso:

• Mufananidzo "Moscow-Petushki" (2000) muhondo;
• Kugadzirwa kwezvinhu-kuratidzwa "Pamusoro pevana - vakaurayiwa nezvakaipa" 2001 paB Bolotnaya Square;
• Bust yenhau inonzi Bulat Okudzhava muna 2002 pamusoro pe Old Arbat;
• Pedestal yeFyodor Chaliapin muna 2003 pedyo neimba yemuimbi weimba mu Novinsky Boulevard;
• Muna 2010 chiyeuchidzo "Mukurwisana neFascism Takanga Takaita" yakavhurwa, yakatsaurirwa kune vose Union Unions;
• Muna 2014 chikumbaridzo kumunyori uye munyori Taras Shevchenko akadzorerwa uye ari mhiri kwomugwagwa kubva kuUnited Foreign Affairs.

Chechi chikamu chiduku chekugadzira, nhoroondo uye nheyo yematongerwo edzimba inotsanangurwa. Chikumbaridzo chega chega, chinoputika, chimiro chine zvayo zvepakutanga, zvinoshamisa, nyaya inofadza, iyo inobatanidza nezviitiko zvinoshamisa muhupenyu hweguta uye nyika. Taura nezvekuwanda kwezvivako zveMoscow, iwe unogona kutumira infinitum, nokuti kuitira kuti iwe uone zvakajeka mumwe nomumwe, iwe unoda kunyora zvinyorwa.

Kune rumwe rutivi, kana iwe uri mukutadza kuti uzive zvinhu zvose, iwe unogona kuwana maonero asina kururama iwe haufaniri kuenda uye wotarisa hukuru uyu. Kutaura zvazviri, chero mutungamiri kana munharaunda anogona kutaura pamusoro pezvinhu zvakadaro, izvo zvisingagoni kuwanikwa mune chimwe chinhu. Mukuwedzera, zvivako zvakakurumbira zveMoscow ndezvakanaka chaizvo, kunaka kwaro hakuzopfuuri kamwe mufananidzo.