"Kama Sutra" ndiyo unyanzvi hwekuda

Mumwe haakwanisi asi anobvumirana kuti shoko rokuti "kamasutra" mumafungiro evanhu vemazuva ano anokonzera zviitiko zvekunyanyisa kunoshamisa kunokwezva uye kunyange kutoita kunge zvisiri pamutemo. Ichishandurwa kuva zviuru zvemitauro yakasiyana, iyo yakareruka yekare yakanyorwa mumutauro weSanskrit, chaizvoizvo, ibasa rakaoma kunzwisisa kupfuura kungotaura mazano anobata zvepabonde. Anonyatsorondedzera uye anotsanangura unyanzvi hworudo, anoronga nyaya dzehukama hwepabonde pakati pevadzidzi pamwe chete nemitemo yekare yeIndia. Mashoko acho ane zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki zvaive zvichiitwa muIndia yekare, kwete kushandiswa kuhupenyu hwemazuva ano, asi zvinyorwa zvinonakidza nyaya dzekukurukurirana.

Zvinotendwa kuti shanduro yekuti "Kamasutra", iyo ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pamusana pezvinyorwa zvekare zvekare zveIndia, yakanyorwa nemasayendisiti, mafilosofi uye monki anonzi Vatsyayana Mallanaga munenge zana remakore rechitatu. Pane kudaro, akaunganidza uye akadzokazve mubasa rake nhau dzakawanda dzatove dziripo, dzechitendero mune zvakasikwa. Mune mamwe magwaro ekare eIndia, pane nyaya dzinotaura kuti "Kamasutra" yakasikwa sei. Unyanzvi hworudo, Maererano nerimwe rungano, Nzombe tsvene Nandi yakapiwa kuvanhu vanhu varindi vemikova vamwari Shiva. Pane imwe nguva akanzwa kuti mwari Shiva nemudzimai wake Parvati vaiita sei muzvifaro zvepedyo. Chiitiko icho chakafuridzirwa nzombe tsvene kuti akataura mazwi makuru pamusoro porudo, pamusoro pebasa rainoita muupenyu hwemunhu, izvo vadzidzisi vakanyorwa kuti vapfuure kubva kumarudzi kusvika kumarudzi semirairo yekupfuurira mberi kwevanhu. Mune imwe nhau, zvinonzi muVedic mwari-muenzi Prajapati, akabatana nemubereki uye kubereka, akadudza zvitsauko 10 000 zve "Kamasutra." Gare gare, mwari Shiva akavabatanidza pamwe chete mubhuku rimwe chete, uye mwanakomana wemudzidzisi Uddalaka, Svetaketu, uyo anomiririra quintessence yemunhu anotsvaka ruzivo, akaderedza kusvika zvitsauko 500. Nenzira, muMahabharata Svetaketu inonzi ndeyekuti "mukadzi anofanira kunge akavharirwa kumurume mumwechete hupenyu hupenyu".

Yakanyorwa pane imwe nzvimbo yakaoma yeSanskrit mashoko "Kama Sutra" - ndiyo chete inopararira munguva yedu yeiyo yezvakaitika kare. Mukushambadzira kwezvesayenzi, yekare yeUnited art yerudo inodzidziswa kuitira kuti inzwisise hupenyu hwevanhu, mararamiro evanhu panguva iyoyo. Zvinotendwa kuti Vatsyayana Mallanaga iye pachake, ari mutongi akabvuma kubatana, achiita basa rake pachake nekuda kwezivo zvepabonde, yakawedzerwa kwemazana emakore, akaona basa rakadaro semhando yekufungisisa tsika. Muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu, basa reAnanga Ranga rakabudiswa, zvichibva paKamasutra, asi rakanyorwa mune imwe nzvimbo inogamuchirwa, kwete muchiSanskrit. Somugumisiro, kwemazana emakore akawanda iyo yakashandura magwaro ekare uye yakaramba iine ruzivo rukuru ruzivo pamusoro pekunakidzwa kwepabonde. Pane imwe nguva apo veEurope vakanga vachidzidza (kana kuti panzvimbo iyo, vaikonzera) nyika yeHindustan, ivo vainyatsotakurirwa nemagwaro ekuEastern. Yaiva panguva ino iyo kubatanidzwa kwaAnang Rang kwakaita kuti vanhu vave zvakare vafarire mune imwe nzvimbo yakwegura.

Kunyange zvazvo ruzivo rworudo muchirevo chekufungidzira chiri chirevo chemurairo, inonzi inosanganisira kutenda kwechitendero uye tsika dzeHindu. Zvinyorwa zvekare zvinotsanangura zvinangwa zvina zvinokosha muupenyu hwehupenyu : dharma (kunaka), artha (kunyatsogadzirisa zvinhu), se (kuchiva) uye moksha (ruponeso). Vanodzora makore matatu: huduku, huduku uye kukwegura. Mhedziso yeVedic ye "kama", yakafanana neyekare yeGreek Eros, ndiyo imwe yenheyo huru ye cosmogonic, simba rose renyika rose. Vatsyayana, achirayira muverengi, anoti munhu akachenjera uye akarurama anofanira kuchenjera nokugadzirisa hupenyu hwake kuitira kuti aite tsika dzechitendero, ave akapfuma uye anonakidzwa nemafaro evanhu, kuziva ruzivo rwechokwadi rwe rudo.

Murume anoedza kudzidza uye kunzwisisa zvido zvevakadzi, uyewo anosarudza nguva yakafanira uye nzvimbo yezvose izvi, anogona kukunda nyore nyore rudo rwemukadzi iyeye uyo anofungidzirwa asingasvikiki. Mutsamba pane mamwe mazano anofadza anoshanda mumazuva ano. Semuenzaniso, ruzivo runobatsira pakuverenga mutauro wemudzimai wevakadzi, kuziva kuti kune kusiyana pakati pevakadzi, rudzi rwei rudo rwekukwikwidzana runofanira kusarudzwa kune imwe neimwe nyaya.

Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa dzakadzidza zvinyorwa, teererai kuti ine mharidzo dzakanaka mukureva kusika ukama hwakaenzana uye munyoro pakati pemurume nemukadzi. Unhu hwakanaka hwe rudo, hunosanganisira mahara akasiyana-siyana, kutsvoda, nzvimbo dzepabonde, yakagadzirirwa kuwedzerwa hukama hwepakati pakati pevadzidzi, kupa zvinhu zvakasikwa uye zvakajeka zvehukama.