APIs - nzombe rinoyera weIjipiti

Kukura chitendero muEgipita iri midzi vhudzi kare. Kutanga vanonzi kuonekwa neolithic, kana kutenda kuti ariko yakati dzakabudirira uye akadzika midzi tsika zvemashiripiti. Ekupedzisira inzira vasiri vechitendero zvitendwa, ari kutoti achishandisa bata kwezvakatipoteredza. Gare gare, Zvisinei, kuva kunzwisisa, ivo vakapiwa pave dzakananga ezvitendero akawanda ezvitendero.

Kwakatangira kunamatwa APIs

MuIjipiti, basa rinokosha kuti zvoupfumi weHurumende kurima dambe. Kukohwa zvaitsamira yose upenyu oumambo - nyika, zvakanaka kwevanhu uye mamiriro ezvinhu enyika. Naizvozvo vaEgipita nehanya zvikuru zvokufunga nechokwadi goho rakanaka. Mafashamo murwizi, asi zvipembenene vemo uye zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji tichitarisa kukosha kwayo kuti kubudirira kwenyika vaivapowo mune chitendero uye gare gare mythologized. Not yokupedzisira basa pakati pavo akanga aitamba nemhuka, kunyanya zvipfuwo, sezvo zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga kupi zvokudya vakashandira. mhuka Arable ndozvakaitikawo. Bulls zvinonzi nevakawanda airemekedzwa ose pamaguta ehurumende, vachinamatira vanamwari vakasiyana-siyana uye correlating pamwe ngano siyana. Panguva kwayo munhoroondo yeIjipiti ndaiziva nzombe shoma National uye vazhinji ezvitendero dzomunharaunda. Amazing shanduka kubva wokupedzisira kusvikira kune wokutanga chinoratidza nomukurumbira kunamatwa APIs.

Ndiani aiva nzombe uyu husinganzwisisiki?

Initial kwaita kunamata APIs inesungano Memphis - guru guta Lower Kingdom. Mwari weguta kwaingova APIs. Zvisinei, matambudziko guta guru enyika uye tsika nemagariro achakurumidza anowanisa ayo kunamata munyika uye kunyange kupfuura. Zvinozivikanwa kuti panguva yakasiyana pfungwa munhoroondo APIs pamberi akakotama madzimambo Persian uye Roman Emperor. Nokuti vaGiriki sezvo mhuka inoyera zvavo zvava mumwe kwakabva syncretic Chitendero dzaSerapis Mwari.

Nzombe matsvene: utsvene zvouMwari uye kunamata

Mukusarudza hurukuro pamusoro pemhuka matsvene ari akapoteredza Egyptian tsika dzechitendero, kunofanira kutaurwa, mune chii chaiva utsvene mhuka. Pashure APIs aiva rengano abstraction akafanana akakurumbira zvomuchadenga mhou kwete chete. Mukupesana, akanga zvakananga chake, saka kutaura, mumwe nzombe mhenyu, vane mitemo netsika inoda chinokosha kugutsikana, mumwe kunamata chaiyo, uye pashure pokufa kwake - rinokosha kuvigwa.

Saka, unofanira kutanga kutsanangura kwounyanzvi anthropology vaIjipiti zvishoma. Ivo, sedzimwe Mystics zhinji (uye vaIjipiti zvakasiyana chaizvo chakavanzika hunhu chitendero chavo), aiita munhu trihotomicheskoe weboka - mudzimu, mweya uye muviri. Pakuurayiwa vaEgipita pachavo, zvinoumba izvi womunhu vane mazita anotevera:

1. Hut - muviri.

2. rakatevera zvikamu zviviri anoumba mweya:

• Ka - vanonzi kaviri kana mapatya.
• Hu - the ndaisagona mweya.

3. Ba Bai - mweya.

A "sezvamunoita" zvakafanana kwevanhu vekuIjipiti vafundisi vekare uye azvibaye vamwari vavo. Zvino zvinoita kujekesa hunhu utsvene APIs. Sezvambotaurwa, nzombe ichi kunyanya nomumwe. Hwaro ndizvo zvinotendwa vaEgipita chokwadi kuti nzombe uyu zimukadzimu Ka, kureva chikamu mweya, Mwari pakutanga. Of Mwari - iri mubvunzo iyo hakuna mhinduro chete. Asi zvisinei, nzombe chitsvene APIs - ndiye musimboti humwari.

Dzinza tsika dzvene APIs

Zvino pamusoro pamazita kanosvota. Nzombe inoyera vaEgipita correlated navanamwari vakawanda. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo kwese kuti vanamwari vanhu kana kunyange polireligioznogo munzanga, chii chakanga muIjipiti yekare. Chokwadi kuti Ijipiti kumbova yechitendero dzidziso imwe chete uye sangano rimwe chete rechitendero. tsika Egyptian rinobatanidza zvakasiyana siyana zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvivako zvionera uye akazvimirira dzechitendero. Rakapinza muruoko siyana ndivo, kunamatwa APIs vashoma pane ngano siyana, saka, nekuda kwenguva yakati, unogona kunyange conditionally nezvazvo ezvitendero akawanda APIs.

Nhasi, nhoroondo uye matongo Data inotipa nechivimbo Nenyaya Iyi mangwanani kunamata mwari APIs pamwe Ptah. Zviri vaichengetedza naMwari kuguta Memphis. Nawo hando chitsvene nechokuita vaEgipita vaigara muguta rino. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakawedzera basa Memphis, uye nawo kukurumbira vainakidzwa nzombe matsvene muIjipiti. Gare gare, vomuungano zvakasikwa chitendero vakava obscheegipetskim. Izvi zvakakanganisa dzidziso yokunamata. Zvinovapo APIs haana akapa simba Ptah, uye akazova hando tsvene vakanamata ive zimukadzimu mumwe mwari - Osiris.

APIs: upenyu uye rufu mwari zimukadzimu

The upenyu kuti aakararama nzombe matsvene, akanga akagumisa vari muchivanze chaiyo temberi - apiume. On mamwe mazuva mukukudza nzombe mitambo yaiitwa (kazhinji rinobatana pamwe mafashamo aNairi) uye kuzvipira. Pane uchapupu hwokuti nguva yokuti upenyu akapiwa makore 25, pashure iyo stoked nzombe. Nhamba iri kazhinji chokuita womudenga kutenderera wekarenda muEgipita. Zvisinei, zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo muna Memphis kweAcropolis, apo mummies vakavigwa vakawanda yehando, regai kusimbisa mashoko.

Kudzoka Osiris - zimukadzimu mutsva APIs

Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi vaEgipita vaidavira kuti pashure porufu musimboti Ka kuita APIs zvakare Ba Bai Osiris zvakare, uye ipapo kuzodzosera incarnates. New zimukadzimu pakutsvaga vanoverengeka mamirire zvinhu (dema shinda, vanoverengeka yakananga mavanga uye zvichingodaro. D.). Vamwe vanyori nhamba zviratidzo zvakadai anouya 29. Kana zvakarurama mhuru yakawanikwa, izvozvo yakakodzwa, akatorazve muna Apium, kwaakanga kwazvo, "akatora hofisi". Sezvo Ijipiti akawana nzombe itsva dzvene.