Tretyakov Gallery paKrymsky Val: purogiramu, mutengo wetikiti, mazano

Kushanyira Moscow uye kusashanyira Tretyakov Gallery kunongomhura. Icho chiri chimwe chezvishamiso zvikuru kwete kwete chete kweguta, asi reRussia yose. Zviratidzo zvinoratidzirwa mumasangano ekuratidzira ndezvechokwadi chaiwo uye pfuma yenyika yedu. Pamusoro pemifananidzo yakaisvonaka inochengeterwa mumusamuziyamu ino, inozivikanwa kumativi ose enyika. Nokudaro, inenge yose iyo nzira dzekufamba dzakapoteredza guta guru, rakarongwa kune vashanyi vanobva kumaguta akasiyana-siyana eRussia nedzimwe nyika, Tretyakov Gallery kuMoscow inzvimbo yepamusoro.

A bit of history

Chivako chikuru chemu museum chiri muLavrushinsky Lane, Zamoskvorechye. Muna 1851 iyi imba yakatengwa nemhuri yeTrtyakov. Mutungamiri wemhuri iyi yevatengesi vakapfuma, Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov, akazodzika musimboti wainzi Tretyakov Gallery kuMoscow. Pakutanga, kutsanangurwa kwaisanganisira mifananidzo shomanana chete, yakatengwa pamutengo wevatengesi pachake - mudikanwi wepikicha. Pered of particular passion, iye akadyisa kuPerov uye akaraira kubva kwaari kuti ave imba yake mufananidzo mumwe. Gare gare, apo kukohwa kwakawana ukuru hwakasimba, mutengesi akasarudza kupa "pfuma" yake kuguta rake rekuzvarwa. Izvozvo ndezvekuitika kwekusikwa kweiyo musumamende yakasiyana-siyana, iyo yakawana mienzaniso yakajeka yezvigadzirwa zvevashandi veRussia 19-20, uye ikozvino mazana maviri nemazana maviri.

Tretyakov Gallery paCrimean Val

MuSoviet era, musamuziyamu, kufanana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana zvemuzinda weguta guru, dzakapfuurira pasi pezvibvumirano zveHurumende yeMasikirwo enyika. Nekuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwezviratidzwa, Tretyakov House, pasinei nekukura kwayo kunoshamisa, haigoni kuisa zvizere zvese zvakavezwa, uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzitsva dzaifanira kuiswa pairi. Mukuwedzera, huro hweMasangano eSarudzo yakasarudza kuparadzanisa zvose zvakaratidzwa muzvikamu zviviri: pre-Soviet uye Soviet. Uye, wekupedzisira akasarudza kuisa mune imwe chivako chitsva, kuvakwa kwacho kwakatanga mumakumi makumi matanhatu ezana remakore rechi20. Zvisinei, kufanana nekuvaka kweSoviet, yakatora nguva refu uye yakapedzwa mumakore anenge makumi maviri, pakati pemakore makumi mapfumbamwe. Saka Tretyakov Gallery paCrimean Val yakasikwa.

Zvichiratidzo zvekuvakwa kwemu museum uye mapepa ekugara

Nzvimbo yakazara ye-gallery: nzvimbo dzemasitiriti Park Kultury kana Oktyabrskaya, Krimsky Val, 10. Kuti arege kurasikirwa uye nokukurumidza kuwana musamuziyamu, zvakanakisa kushandiswa kwekutakura pasi pevhu, asi iwe unogonawo kusvika ikoko neatrolley (nhamba 10). Imba yakareba inotenderera mberi ichienda kune Kremlin. Ichi chichena chidimbu chemasvingo maviri chimiro chemuenzaniso wezvokuvakwa zveSoviet uye ine maitiro erekandara yakazara nepenoramic madizha. Vanyori veprojekti ndeye Yu.N. Sheverdyaev naN. P. Sukoyan. Maererano nemanzwiro emuunyori, chivako, chiri paMoskva River, chinenge chiri chekuenderera mberi kweGorky Central Recreation uye Culture Park kuenda kuMoscow Kremlin. Somugumisiro, kukwirira kwayo hakufaniri kudarika imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira (mamita 8), kuitira kuti tisadzivisa zvivakwa zvekare. Nokudaro, vavakadzi vemazano-vakagadzirira vakasvika pakusarudza pamwe chete - kuvaka chivako chemasati maviri. Yakagadzirirwawo kuburikidza nekombodhi, iyo yaizopfuura nepasi rose rezasi pasi.

Imyuziyamu yakaramba ichitsoropodzwa muchiedza chekuti mukati maro nekunze hakuna chinhu chinoshamisa. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchichitarisa kubva kune rumwe rutivi, mahwindo makuru eTrtyakov Gallery paKrymsky Val (anopfuura 12 000 mita mamiriyoni) anongova akakodzera pakurongeka mienzaniso nezvimwe zviitiko zvakakura, somuenzaniso, mharidzo, nezvimwewo. Uyezve, pane zvakawanda Yakawedzerwa suites, iyo inopa mikana mikuru yekuratidzira.

Kuratidzwa

Kwechinguva chiduku mushure mekuzarura kwepasira museum "Tretyakov Gallery" muLavrushinsky Lane, iyo ndiyo yekare Tretyakov House, yakavharwa nekuda kwekudzorerwa. Kugadziriswa kwakaguma kwemakore gumi, uye panguva ino iyo huru yekuunganidza ye gallery yakaendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo pavilion muCrimean Val. Pano paimba dzakasiyana-siyana dzairatidzirwa mabasa evose vanyori vakuru vekupedzisira kwema19 nekutanga kwemazana makumi maviri, pamwe chete nemabasa akanaka eSoviet artists. Mune rimwe shoko, kwemakore gumi zvakange zviri pano iyo musimamende yakakurumbira - guta renyika - rakanga riripo.

Museum nhasi

The Tretyakov Gallery paCrimean Val ndiwo maitiro emabasa ekugadzirwa kwemazana emakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemazana maviri. Heano mifananidzo ye avant-garde artists (KS Malevich, M. Z Chagall, V. V. Kandinsky, PN Filonov, Popova, etc.); Masters ekusimbiswa kwevanhu, pamwe nevateveri vepasi pasi, nezvimwewo. Nhamba yose yezviratidzwa, zvinoumbwa nemifananidzo, zvigadzirwa nemifananidzo, inenge 150 000. Nguva nenguva, unogona kuwana kuratidzwa kwemabasa nevechidiki uye vasingazivikanwi vanyori. Mutungamiri wavo ndiyewo Tretyakov Gallery (Crimean Val). Iyi mienzaniso inobatsira kuziva mitsva itsva. Uye kunyange pano, kana iwe uchida uye nekukoka, unogona kushanyira tenzi makirasi evanhu vakakurumbira veRussia nevekunze mumazuva edu.

Inonyanya kufadza zviratidzo

Mumakore mashomanana apfuura, dzimba dzeTrtyakov Gallery dzakaona zviratidzo zvakadaro se "Mukati reMalevich" kana "P. Sulaj. Black Light ", mavhidhiyo emifananidzo kubva kuGermany kana kuunganidza mifananidzo yaViktor Popkov (1932-1974) naKar Brulov. Nenzira, pakutanga yakarongwa kuisa State Art Gallery yeU.SR. Zvisinei, chivako chakanga chiri pasi pekushandiswa kweTrakoakov Gallery, uye yakazarura chiratidziro chekusingaperi "Art yezana remakore rechi20." Mukuwedzera, kubvira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21, vana vekugadzira vana vana vane zvipo vakatanga kushanda mairi.

Maawa ekuzarura kwemu museum

The Tretyakov Gallery paKrymsky Val inogamuchira vaenzi mazuva ese evhiki, kunze kweMuvhuro, kubva pa10 kusvika ku1930 pasina kupera, asi hofisi yetikiti inosvinudzwa kusvika 18.30. Nekuda kwekutengesa kwetikiti, mutengo waro (zvichienderana nezera remushanyi) unosiyana kubva ku100 kusvika ku200 rubles. Vana vari pasi pemakore manomwe vanobvumirwa kupinda musimamende. Nenzira iyo, matikiti kuTrtyakov Gallery, zvose muLavrushinsky Lane uye paKrymsky Val, anogona kurairwa paInternet. Izvi zvichatibatsira kuti usapinda mumirairi yakareba.

Mitemo

The Tretyakov Gallery paKrymsky Val ine imba yakanakisisa yemusangano, pane nguva nenguva pane hurukuro pamusoro pemaitiro, nhoroondo yezvakanaka, nezvimwe. Unogona kusvika pavari kana pane imwe nguva yetikiti kana kubhadhara. Mukuwedzera, firimu inoratidze nezvehupenyu nebasa revanyori vemafirimu vekupedzisira kwemazana ekupedzisira vakarongeka pano, pamwe nekufungisisa mafirimu mafirimu pamusoro peizvi kana kuti maitiro ekugadzira anoratidza. Chinangwa chemu Museum museki ndechokuumba mumasvingo ayo nzvimbo chaiyo yekutsika, apo munhu wose anoda chido chake chemazwi akanaka angauya. Panguva imwe chete, unogona kuita zvose mumapoka, uye sarudza mapurogiramu ega, enda kuhurukuro uye kuratidza panguva yakakodzera.

Multimedia expositions

Kubva muna 2014, zvichienderana nefashoni yezvinobudiswa ye 3D, chivakwa cheTrtyakov Gallery chave chiri kuratidza mifananidzo yakawanda yezana remakore rapfuura. Ichi chiitiko chikuru - kuratidzwa kwemifananidzo yevanonyanya kuve vanyori pamasvingo emunzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Munguva yezororo dzakapoteredza chivako boka guru revanhu vane unyanzvi uye vanongoda kuziva vanhu vanoungana, vanoda kutsvaga chishamiso ichi chekombiki. Asi kutanga kwegore ra 2015, musamuziyamu pamwe chete naNokia yakasarudza kutanga purojekiti yemakore zana e "Black Square" naMalevich. Chikamu chikuru chepurojekiti iyi kuiswa kwekushandisa kweNokia. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza neLokia Lumia 925 lenzi. Nokuda kweizvi, munhu wese anogona kutarisa kududzirwa kwevanyori kwemufananidzo unozivikanwa weMalevich mukuru. Mukati mehutano hwegadziriro iyi, vanyori vehutungamiri huri mune unyanzvi vachave nemukana wekupinda hurukuro dzavose dzakatsaurirwa kumuenzi uyu (pamusoro pehurukuro: "Black Square": iri nyore kwazvo uye yakaoma kunzwisisa "), uye Pavel Filonov naP. Mondrian.