Italy: Pisa uye zvayo zvinonakidza

Paunenge uchigadzirira rwendo, vatashanyi vakawanda vanoda kuwana huwandu hwemafaro, maonero uye ruzivo pamusoro penzvimbo yavanoenda. Munguva ichangopfuura, nyika yakakurumbira yeEurope, iyo inorota yekushanyira mamiriyoni evanhu pasi pose, ndiyo Italy (Pisa ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvechido ichi). Nyika yakave yakagara ichizivikanwa nokuda kwezvivakwa zvayo zvemaumbirwo, nhoroondo inonakidza uye yakasiyana netsika. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinotyisa zvikuru zveItaly, zvechokwadi, ndiro guta-museum wePisa. Icho chiri pedyo negungwa, pedyo nerwizi Arno. Mumazuva ekare, guta racho raive rakakurumbira nokuda kwesimba rayo uye raiva rimwe rezvakanakisisa (nokuti nerubatsiro rwekutengeserana rwakapiwa nyika nemari uye zvisingabviri zvinhu).

Zvechokwadi, munhu wose anofarira nhoroondo anoziva kuti guta rePisa muItaly rave rakarega hukama hwetsika uye hwebhizimisi nenyika dzakasiyana. Asi mushure mechinguva simba regungwa rakawira mukuora, izvi zvakaita kuti pave nemhirizhonga yeMeroria hondo neGenoa. Nhasi Pisa inozivikanwa nokuda kwehupfumi hwayo, tsika yakakwirira yezvidzidzo uye kubudirira kwesayenzi uye unyanzvi. Muguta mune nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, makedhedrals, bell shongwe, uyewo neBhaptistery - chivakwa chakakomba, chakashongedzwa mumutauro weRoma.

Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinozivikanwa neItaly, Pisa - guta iro rimwe raipenya rinowanikwa. Vatashanyi vazhinji vanouya kuzorora munzvimbo ino inoshamisa, vanoshamiswa nekunakisisa nzvimbo iyo iri maitiro anozivikanwa eumhizha, zvivakwa zvekuvaka. Inonzi "Munda wezvishamiso". Inoshongedza bhero shongwe, kereke, kakuva uye mubhabhatidzi. Italy (Pisa inonyanya) inozivikanwa kune vakawanda nekuda kwe "shongwe inowira", yakasimbiswa muna 1173. Kureba kwayo mamita 56, kunyange zvazvo zvakarongwa kuvaka chivako kusvika mamita makumi manomwe. Muumbi wegadziriro isina kujairika aiva Bonanno Pisano. Mhedziso yake yaiva iyo mukati meimba yaaida kuita tsvakurudzo pamusoro pesimba remhepo. Gare gare, Tommaso Pisano akapfuurira basa rake. Nhasi chivako chacho chine zvikamu zvitanhatu zve loggias zvine mapuranga anopoteredza chivako. Pisan nzira inonakidza uye inoshamisa, vatashanisi havagoni kuona chinhu chakadai chero kupi zvako.

Uyewo Italy (Pisa inonyanya) inozivikanwa nekereke yayo, yekuvakwa kwakatanga muna 1064. Muchivako chakasiyana-siyana chakabatanidzwa michina yakawanda, iyo: Romanesque, Byzantine, maKristu echiKristu, Norman uye chiArabic. Pisa Cathedral yakazvitsaurirwa kuAsumption yeHerited Virgin Mary. Kuzadzikiswa kwekuvakwa chete muzana remakore gumi nemanomwe remakore nekuda kwemuvakirwi akakurumbira Rainaldo. Nhasi vanhu vanobva munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana yenyika vanouya kuzoona kereke, iyo yakadzorerwa zvakare uye inotarisa zvikuru. Muchivako chiri kuunganidzwa mabasa akasiyana-siyana ehupirisiti, ndicho chikonzero ichi inowanzonzi museum. Vatashanyi vose vanogona kuona guta rePisa pamepu yeItaly, varonga nzira yako nenzira yakadai sokusafambisa nzvimbo ino yakanaka.