Machida - chii? List pamusoro machida Champions

Zvikuru yakawanda vanhu vari kutsvaga ruzivo pamusoro machida. Chii ichi chiri Acronym? Machida (Ultimate Kurwisa Championship, Russian - Dzinofanira Fighting Championship.) - kushamwaridzana mitambo iri muUnited States, anoti ari Las Vegas. The sangano unyanzvi mukurwa makawanda mitemo. makwikwi akadaro inoitwa zvinenge pose.

Kusarudza wechiuto iwe unoshanda kupfuura - chinangwa creators of machida rokutanga. makwikwi kuti vakadaro vanoratidza pakupedzisira, kana vanhu vashoma vaiziva, uye rakanga raitirwa somunhu mumwe-kure.

Zvisinei, muna 1993 nokuti ichi mhando makwikwi kubudirira akauya, uye creators akatanga zvakakomba kuita kwayo kufambiswa. Zvisinei, ndaiva wandei kuchinja vachirwa machida. Ko makwikwi kunoitika, kudzidza zvakawanda vanhu, uye sangano zvishoma nezvishoma akachinja kurwisana chiseko mumutambo.

Pakazosvika 2012, pasi auspices of machida anomira varwi inozivikanwa zvikuru siyana kurwa zvekunyanyisa.

chitarisiko

Mupiro huru kuti kwaita machida akaita muzvinabhizimisi kubva California Art Deyvi. Mukutanga '90s akadzidza zvombo kuti nemhosva yake vakasangana Rorion Gracie. Iye akamhanya ari kuchikoro jiu-jitsu muCalifornia. nokukurumidza Dave akava mudzidzi wake.

mhuri Gracie aiva nemukurumbira vakabata kurwa pa Vale tudo. Izvi mhando makwikwi ari aizotangira machida. Chii makwikwi ipapo, Davey haana kuziva, asi akanga chaizvo aifarira pandakanzwa. Saka, muna 1992, Davy zvinganaka John Milius (American munyori) uye Rorion kuronga uye kuchengeta makwikwi evadzimi sere, yainzi "War of the Worlds." The chikuru Chinangwa mutambo kwaiva kuziva munhu rechiuto unyanzvi nani.

Milius akatora nzvimbo rokusika mukuru makwikwi. Davey kwakasimbiswa hurongwa mabhizimisi uye kuwana vanoita avo paakapiwa mari kuumba WOW Promotions nechinangwa kumhanya zvekuratidza paterevhizheni.

Muna 1993, sangano rakatanga kutsvaka kushandiswa chichange paterevhizheni machida. Sports Organization Nhaurirano zvakatungamirira vazhinji TV migero, asi akasarudza kuva shamwari yaJehovha seg. Nokukurumidza anoratidza akanga akagadzirirwa mufananidzo octagonal chimiro. Pave paya, "ari Zimbabwe Educational" kwava chiratidzo chaiye mutambo.

chokutanga Tournament

November 12, 1993 mu Denver vaipinda kukwikwidzirana machida rokutanga. List evadzimi yakanga zvakasiyana. The Tournament akanga akapindwa vamiririri siyana zvombo, izvo chinokwezva ari Fafitera. Nemhuri Gracie iri mutambo akaenda Royce, vaduku mukoma Rorion. The Tournament akanga kwazvo noushamwari uye ndakawana kwakabudirira zvikuru. The rinomirira pakati munhandare apo makwikwi akasungwa, zviri vanhu zviviri namazana masere negumi. Uyezve, vaoni zviuru-masere nezvishanu akatarisa anoratidza pane akabhadhara mugero.

Huru mubvunzo vaoni vakawanda aiva: "Uchagara wrestler vakarova mumwe mutambi wetsiva?" Zvino vazhinji vatambi vapiwe mumwe chete nemauto unyanzvi uye kurwisa mamwe marudzi akanga asina avanoziva. Mumiririri hondo yakanga Kumukundi of machida rokutanga. The mazita evadzimi kuti vakundwa Roys Greysi, raisanganisira vamiririri vatatu dzimwe zvekunyanyisa.

Pakutanga, musangano vaida kumisa pakutanga mutambo, asi mukurumbira hombe akavasundira kuti sangano rechipiri machida. Vatambi vaivawo kwete pamusoro nomufambiro makwikwi ichi.

Terms of mangwanani Tournaments

Pasinei nokuti sangano akazivisa wakabatisisa kurwa pasina mitemo, yakanga akambochera mazita yokupedzisira. It airambidzwa kuruma muvengi uye edza nepavaigona meso ake. Uyewo haana kugamuchira bodanie, groin kurwiswa, kunzwisisa bvudzi uye rwakabata minwe padama. Kazhinji, mitemo iyi mishomanana chibharo vanodzima. Mazvokuda inovhuvhuta ichienda groin, uye vose vaiva kushoma chaizvo. Zvisinei, pasinei nhamba mitemo uye nezvirambidzo, machida munhu chaizvo utsinye mutambo makwikwi. Naizvozvo, nguva dzose pamberi mumakwikwi varongi vakanyevera vanoiona machida.

List evadzimi vari uremu Mapato okutanga Tournaments zvisina yakakamurwa, kureva kusiyana varwi aigona kwakafanana mazana makirogiramu. Zvisinei, makwikwi kwakaratidza kuti kurema haiwanzofarirwi chikuru pakurwa.

kuzvipokanidza

Nokuda kwayo hutsva, iyo machida akawana zvikuru mukurumbira. Nokukurumidza vachirwa utsinye Akakwezva vatsoropodzi vakawanda. The tepi akatumwa kurwisana, uye John McCain, uyo akavawana zvinosemesa. Senator akawana kuti zvakakosha kurambidza akatakura kubva mutambo uyu, uye akadana vose inoti ose USA.

nokukurumidza machida Haasisina kutepfenyurwa vazhinji TV migero, uye matatu namatanhatu inoti vakarambidza kunhaka yacho mutambo. Show makwikwi chete gwara rimwe izvo vasina rakakura vateereri.

kushandurwa

Mugumisiro zvave kutsoropodzwa kuti machida asarudza narwo nokuchinja mitemo. Somugumisiro, vakawanda akanyangarika kurwisa chisimba okunze, pamwe makuru mutsimba uye percussion muchini akaramba. Munguva pfupi pakanga uremu mhando. Panguva namana mutambo machida magiravhusi dzakanga dzatangwa. It airambidzwa kurova akarara pasi, dhonzai bvudzi uye kwevashandi kuti muhudyu. Nokukurumidza akazviratidza anoverengeka zvausingakwanisi: hazvibviri auraye seri musoro uye mutsipa uye musana kurwadziwa. Twenty-kutanga machida mutambo aizivikanwa kupesana hondo pamusoro vaitenderera urwo rwakatora kwemaminitsi mashanu. Zvakanga ipapo ikava zvakazara machida zvemitambo.

"Zuffa" uye kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati

Muna 2001, ivo machida atenga kubudikidza Dana White, uyewo vakuru kasino Station dzokubhejera. Kutenga rave zvikuru zvakasikwa kambani, yainzi "Zuffa". The nomutengo vakasvika madhora mamiriyoni maviri.

Shure kwaizvozvo, kuwedzera mukukurumbira pamusoro mutambo. List pamusoro machida lightweight shasha, uyewo mune dzimwe uremu Categories, kukasawedzerwa mazita matsva zvakanyanya. Pasinei kwayo mukurumbira, "Zuffa" akatambura zvikuru inorema varasikirwa. Somugumisiro, musangano vakasarudza kumhanya Tournaments kutepfenyurwa pamusoro mukuru gwara.

Education The Ultimate Fighter

Nokukurumidza Feritta hama vakauya chisarudzo kuumba yayo purogiramu machida, izvo akazozivikanwa se The Ultimate Fighter. Pakutanga nekambani nokuda nhepfenyuro yacho purogiramu dzinoverengeka migero, asi vakaramba pamwe. Akabvuma kutepfenyurwa terevhizheni zvakarukwa Spike TV. Panyaya iyi, kuti creators vaifanira kutora mamiriyoni gumi Mari kutepfenyura sangano. Kutanga anoratidza kwakaitika mangwanani 2005. Chirongwa pakarepo akawana zvikuru kukurumbira pakati vateereri uye yekudyidzana hwakavandudzika sangano mari.

Pakazosvika 2010, mutambo yatepfenyurwa mune rimwe namakumi matatu munyika mumitauro makumi maviri.

achitenga Pride

Muna 2007, ivo machida akawana kuti migove ari Japanese sangano Kuzvikudza Fighte Championship. The kutengeserana mutengo inenge mamiriyoni makumi manomwe emadhora. Kudada, chokwadi, aiva Japanese shanduro machida uye ayo chikuru mukwikwidzi. Gare gare rainzi kutenga erwiyo, sezvo machida ikava chihombe mitambo sangano kuitisa makwikwi munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika.

Pakutanga zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti sangano inotakura Tournaments mu zvakafanana nokuronga neapo joini zviitiko. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, mutungamiriri machida yakazivisa kuti Nokuzvikudza haadi kubhadhara pacharo uye achakurumidza zvichanyungudutswa, uye varwi achaita pasi machida. Heano shoma mazita evadzimi kuti vawira pasi auspices ose: Mauricio Rua, Antonio Rodrigo Nogueira (machida heavyweight shasha), Wanderlei Silva, Kuinton Dzhekson nevamwe.

The yakanakisisa varwi vari machida munhoroondo

Over nhoroondo mutambo paiva kunoshamisa varwi vakawanda vakakodzera muudze. Zvisinei, kuti wozvinyora zvose - zvikuru chakaoma basa. Naizvozvo, zvinotevera ndizvo mazita zvikuru akakurumbira vatambi.

• Anderson Silva. Vaiona imwe yakanakisisa varwi vari middleweight. Kagumi akakwanisa kudzivirira League rokuremekedza - ichi ndicho chakanakisisa mugumisiro.

• George St. Pierre. Fans zhinji uye nyanzvi dzinodavira ndiye Saint-Pierre harisi chete yakanakisisa murwi ari machida, asi yose MMA. Vachitaura welterweight, akakwanisa kudzivirira musoro kapfumbamwe.
• Rendi Kutyur. Zviri ndeimwe rakakurumbira uye vanoda vanhu. Uyewo anogona kusiyanisa kukunda, zvose rinorema uye chiedza muchikwata heavyweight. Kuita uye mupiro kuna popularization pamusoro machida Rendi Kutyura zvikuru.
• Kane Valaskes. It anonzi mumwe akasimba varwi yepasi kakawanda kuti nharo dziri Tournaments. Vavengi havasi kuwana chero nguva iye kwazvo varwi akakurumbira uyo vakakundwa.
• Chuck naLiddell. Vaimbove shasha machida, kuti mufananidzo haangopi kuwira mitambo musoro wenhau. Ndiye nhengo "Hall Vakakurumbira" machida. Nokuda kukunda kwake nomukurumbira hondo dzakawanda. Yakareba nguva aiva mumwe akasimba varwi munyika.
• Dan Henderson. Akava mudziviriri Kuzvikudza uye Strikeforce. Ekupedzisira sangano Wakapedzisira vakava mhare aine makore makumi mana. Une vazhinji zvemitambo kuita uye kumuremekedza. Vakakunda pamusoro vazhinji vanoda vanodzima, kusanganisira pamusoro Fedor Emelianenko.

Chokwadi, ichi ndicho chete chikamu chiduku yakakurumbira varwi machida. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mumwe uremu muchikwata anozvikudza hakuna mumiririri.

vakwikwidzi Russian machida

Sezvo machida iri American sangano, uye varwi zvikurukuru kushumira nyika iyi. kwaiva Brazilians vazhinji, vakanga vachigona vabudirire muhondo pasi auspices yacho yemitambo sangano. Zvisinei, pamwe kukura uye kupararira, zvayo kuhondo varume vose kupfuura siyana munyika, pasina chinoramba uye Russia hwakawedzera akatanga kusvika.

• Oleg Taktarov. Akava murwi uyo akazarura nzira yokuti vatambi Russian muna machida sangano. Nyanzvi dzakawanda Oleg akarova Kudzikama uye chivimbo muna mhete uyewo ake kukwanisa nounyanzvi kuitisa UNODZIPA. Rechitanhatu Tournament pakataurwa ushasha Taktarov. nhau Izvi zvakashamisa mafeni yakawanda pasina zvombo. Munyaya inotevera mutambo, Oleg aiva terrific kurwisana Ken Shamrock, asi Kumukundi harina kuratidzwa.

• Andrey Semenov. Ndakatanga kutora chikamu mukurwa muna machida chete makumi cheshanu mutambo. Mukati sangano, akapedza machisi maviri chete (imwe Won, mumwe vakarasika). kubwinya Special akanga asichawanikwi.
• Ansar Chalangov. Akatora mugove mashanu yechitanhatu mutambo machida. Zvisinei, pashure pokupedza kurwa maviri, ndakanga ndisingagoni kuhwina chimwe kukunda.
• Fedor uye Aleksander Emelianenko. The varongi vakaedza kuuya hama kuti kuitawo machida kupesana, asi vakanga vakabatana Strikeforce. Achitaura pasi auspices kwokudada, Emelianenko rakanga wose miromo kukuchidzira kuti zvombo. Kunyange zvakadaro, pashure kwemapazi kuzadzisa zvinokosha zvabuda vakundikana uye akatambura nokurasikirwa kunorwadza akawanda.

Izvi zvinoratidza mazita evadzimi uyo akakwanisa nzira kutora chikamu mune hondo sangano uye kunyora zita rake munhau. Zvisinei, nhasi nhengo dzechiduku dzakawanda Russia akaratidza kwazvo kuita, uye nyanzvi dzinofungidzira vanoziva ramangwana.

zvakaoma varwi

Kumboda machida vatambi hamugamuchiri zvechigarire mubairo, muzvinhu zvakawanda napo zvinhu chesungano. Asava mutendi mutsva varwi vakawanda vanobhadharwa munharaunda zviuru zvina zvamadhora, apo akakurumbira vakundi uye anogona kuwana vanopfuura mazana zviuru zvishanu mumwe mutambo. Zvinonzi akabhadhara mabasa varairidzi, mamaneja uye zvichingodaro mutambi pachako. Vazhinji varwi kuwedzera dzinokosha yechikoro vanobhadharwa ne Sponsors. Kazhinji, vane yekudyidzana yakakura kupfuura inokosha mubayiro. Mukuwedzera, kwegadziriro bonuses kuti kukunda makwikwi siyana, uwandu chiri zviuru makumi mashanu zvemadhora.