Guta reKeboksary - ndeipi nzvimbo? Attractions Cheboksary

Guta reVolga Cheboksary ndiro nzvimbo yeChuvash Republic, guta guru. Kubva kuMoscow inoparadzaniswa nemakiromita 660, kubva kuNizhny Novgorod - makiromita 250. Cheboksary iri munzvimbo yakanaka. Ndeupi nzvimbo yeRussia iri pedyo nayo? Ndiyo Nizhny Novgorod.

Nhoroondo yeguta racho

Zvokuchera matongo zvinoratidza kuti munzvimbo yeCheboksary yemazuva ano muzana remakore rechi13 kwaiva nekugadzirisa kwevanhu. Nhoroondo yekutanga yokutaura kweHivv-Bulgarian settlement yakadzoka muna 1469. Uye kubva muna 1555 munzvimbo yaro yakanga isati yava kutsigira nhare yekuMoscow Rus. Zvisikwa izvi zvinonzi Ivan the Terrible. Nhare iyi yaiva kudzivirirwa kwechokwadi kumativi ekumaodzanyemba kweRussia.

Makore mazana maviri chete gare gare Cheboksary yakava guta. Izvi zvaive zvakakonzerwa nokugadzirwa kwebhizimisi, izvo zvakapa muRwizi Volga. Chingwa, munyu, furs, uchi, ganda zvinhu zvakasikwa - zvose izvi zvakatengesa vashambadziri veRussia. Pakutanga guta rakagoverwa kunharaunda yeKazan. Zvisinei, ikozvino muna 1781 yakava yakazvimiririra mutaundi.

Cheboksary: inhara ipi yeRussia yakatora guta pasi pe "mapiko"

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 Cheboksary yakatanga kusvika pakati peChuvash Autonomous Region, ndokubva ienda kune guta guru reChuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Pakupedzisira, muna 1992 - mumukuru weChuvash Republic.

Saka mubvunzo: "Cheboksary - inhara yeRussian Federation?" - Haisi yakarurama. Nokuti Chuvashia ihurumende iyo iri chikamu cheRussian Federation, iyo isati ichangobva kugadziriswa kwayo, Cheboksary, asiwo sarudzo yake pachayo, jasi rezvombo, rwiyo ...

Inowanikwa pakati penyika yeEurope yeRussia. Wepedyo ndeyeguta reKeboksary Nizhny Novgorod nzvimbo (kumadokero), pamwe neUlyanovsk (kumaodzanyemba). I Republic of Tatarstan, Mordovia neRepublic of Mari El vakaganhurwa neChuvash Republic.

Nenzira, muChuvashia, seCheboksary, vazhinji vevanhu vomunharaunda, ndiko kuti, Chuvashes, vanogara. Mune republic pane kune zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu, mumusoro - 65%. Vose vagari veKeboksary vane 468 zviuru zvevanhu.

Kuti pakupedzisira uvhare dambudziko pamusoro penzvimbo yeguta racho, zvakakosha kutaura kuti iwe unogona kuwana payepu yeRussia kero yakadaro: Cheboksary, Tambov nzvimbo. Kunongedzera kwekujekesa kunokosha kuisa imwe yeruwa rweNikiforovsky, uye shoko risati raitwa Cheboksary kunyora musha.

What is Shupashkar?

Icho chinopera kuti zita iri rinonzi Chuvashi Cheboksary. Nenzira, muChuvashia mune mitauro miviri yepamutemo: Chuvash neRussia.

Mukushandura kubva kuChuvash kusvika kuRussia zvinoreva "mugero wematanda". Zvisinei, maonero evanhu vomunharaunda ndeyekusiyana kwekuti sei zita iri rakamuka uye chaive chikonzero chei. Zvisinei, kutendeuka ndechekuti mukombe uyu unobva pamvura yemvura. Ndizvo chete zveizvi: iyo iyo mvura inosvika, kana iyo iyo inopiswa neufuta?

Zvisinei, kune mamwe tsanangudzo yesayenzi yezvinoreva izwi rokuti "Downloadshkar". Mumwe wavo ndiye "Chuvash settlement" (kubva "Chepe Suar"), wechipiri - "mvura yakakomberedzwa". Zvechokwadi munguva yekare guta rakange rakanyatsonzwisiswa nemvura. Kune rumwe rutivi - Volga, kumativi maviri - Cheboksarka, nenguva iyoyo rwizi rukuru, kune rumwe rutivi rweguta guta rakachengetedzwa nehombe rakadzika, rakazara nemvura.

Nzvimbo Cheboksary

Pasina mubvunzo, nzvimbo yakapoteredza Cheboksary inoratidzika nehuvara uye kunaka. Nzvimbo iyi inenge yakakombwa nemvura. Rwizi rwaVolga, Cheboksary Reservoir, Cheboksary River uye Rwizi Kaibulka. Icho chiri mumupata wekupedzisira kune imwe nzvimbo ye 233 sq. Km. Km iri pano nhasi guta reKeboksary. Ndeipi nzvimbo yeEurope inogona kuzvirumbidza nzvimbo yakadaro?

Mukuwedzera, ndima yeguta ine ruzivo rwakanaka, rwakasvibiswa nemipata uye yakafukidzwa nemakomo, saka inoratidzirwa nekusiyana kune nzvimbo dzakakwirira, nhamba yakawanda yezvakasvibirira (pine yakazara uye masango makuru), mafungiro anofadza anoona nezveMvura yeVolga, mipata yakaisvonaka yehova duku. Ichokwadi, kunze kwezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Sugutka, Water-lily, the Trotter uye Little Water-lily flow. Nenzira, nzvimbo yakadaro-yakazara-mhepo yakakonzera kudiwa kwekuvakwa kwamabhiriji. Kune dzakawanda sevashanu vavo muKeboksary, kuburikidza navo unhu hunosimbiswa pakati pezvivako zvemasango akasiyana.

Mamiriro ekunze eguta racho

Temperate-continental yemamiriro ekunze inosanganisira Cheboksary. Ndeipi nzvimbo inoratidzirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro? Chikamu chinokosha chechikamu cheEuropea cheRussia.

Mazaya echando neyeu frosty ane chiyero chekushisa kunze kwe12-14 degrees anogona kudarika mwedzi mina kana mashanu. Chifukidzo chechando chinogona kuramba kwenguva yakareba. Mwedzi yemazhizha inonyanya kuonekwa nekushisa uye 19-21 degrees, asi dzimwe nguva inotyisa. Zvisingagoneki mamiriro okunze zvinotarirwa mumwaka-kunze. Mvura inonaya zvikuru muzhizha, kubva munaJune kusvika kuSeptember.

Mamiriro okunze anoonekwa nehuwandu hwemvura yakanyanya, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuswedera kweVolga. Zvisinei, kazhinji kuputika kunogona kudarika kuwanda kwemvura, uye ipapo kupisa kunouya.

Nzvimbo yakaisvonaka pane Cheboksary

Muna 1987 muKeboksary HPP yakavakwa, uye pamwe chete nayo igomba rekuvaka rakaonekwa panzvimbo yekare yeguta. Yakava nzvimbo yezororo rehupenyu hwevagari vemo. Munharaunda iyo bhiriji yepamberi inodarika, iyo iyo vanhu vakawanda vemaguta vanofamba nguva dzose.

Zvishomanana zvezvivako zvekare zvakaswedera pedyo nehove zvakachengetedzwa. Inonyanya kufadza ndeyeVvedensky Cathedral, chechi yekare kare muChuvashia. Paiva nechirongwa cheIvan Chinotyisa kubva muna 1555, maererano nechechichechi yaizovakwa. Uye yakavakwa muma1660s. Icho chechi chena-dombo. Mukati, kune frescoes kubva panguva yekuvakwa (17-18) uye iconostasis. Kunyangwe muchechi yeRoma yekutanga chiratidzo chevanhu vaChuvash chinochengeterwa - The Our Lady vaVladimir, vanobva muzana remakore rechi15.

Kumhenderekedzo yei bay inotaridzika zvakanaka zviyeuchidzo zvakadai seChechi yeAssumption yeMambo Virgin Mary (1763) uye Utatu Monastery (yechi1700). Iyo yekupedzisira iyo yose yakagadzirwa pamwe chete.

Machechi anopfuura makumi maviri nemaviri uye zviratidzo zvechitendero zvinowanikwa muguta reKeboksary. Nharaunda ipi kana chirongwa cheRussia inogona kudada nekuti mumaguta avo zvakadai zvakawanda zvezviyeuchidzo zvechitendero. Kunyanya sezvo vazhinji vavo vakavakwa muzana remakore rechi16 ne18.

Muna 1996 imwe dziva yakavakwa kuburikidza neKeboksary Bay, iyo yakamhanya kubva kuKazan ichienda kunzvimbo yepamusoro. Yakanzi "Anodiwa Temberi". Nenguva isipi zvivako zvitsva uye zvemazuva ano zvakaratidzwa pano, nzvimbo dzakapoteredza nzvimbo yacho dzakagadziridzwa. Multilevel ladders, mabhiriji, matsime ...

Chiratidzo cheguta

Muna 2003, pachikomo chakatarisana nekumusoro kweKeboksary Gulf, mifananidzo yemamita 46 yaamai vaMatroness yakagadzirwa. Pamusoro pegranite pedestal kune chimiro chemudzimai muChuvash national clothes. Mukadzi wacho akatambanudza maoko ake, akagadzirira kugamuchira munhu wose pano. Uye ichi chiratidzo chinofananidzira kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu uye neguta. Pasi pechivako pane zvinyorwa mumutauro weRussia uye chiChuvash, inodana vanhu murugare nerudo.

Chikumbaridzo cheMamai Patron chave chiratidzo cheguta reKeboksary. Icho chinzvimbo chekunaka chisingaenzaniswi chakafukidzwa nekutarisa, kana iwe ukakwira kumusoro kwechivakwa! Pashure pezvose, anomira pachikomo. Gulf, Volga, vakashambidza machechi, matsime, mapaki ezviki ...

Guta remavara mashizha

Ikoko kune zvakawanda zvemavara mashizha, i.e. Pagari uye zvikwata, zvakadyarwa uye zvakagadzirirwa nevanhu. Mukuwedzera, vakachengetedza nzvimbo dzakakura dzeShiboksary musango. Nharaunda ipi yeguta yaisazozviisa pasi pekucherechedza, kwose kwose iwe unogona kuona nzvimbo dzakasvibirira. Nzvimbo yavo yose ndeye 7634 hectares.

Vanhu veguta uye vaenzi vanofarira kufamba muVictory Parks, gore remakore mazana mashanu reguta reKeboksary, "Lakrei Forest", muIndaneti yevana inonzi Nakolaev. Chirongwa chinokosha chinofamba mumasango ane mazita anofadza: Masango eBerendeevsky, Grove Gusovsky, Masango Obikovsky nevamwe.

Chikamu chezita rokuti Chapaeva chakasiyana. Mushure mezvose, iri panzvimbo yebindu reBudaiki, uko iyo hero inoshamisa yakaberekerwa kwete chete yeHondo Yehurumende muRussia, asiwo yekutanga yeHondo Yenyika. Vasily Chapayev akapiwa zvitatu zvitatu zveSt. George.

Munharaunda pane chivako cheChavenev, uyewo chiyeuchidzo chinyararire umo iwe unogona kudzidza pamusoro pemabasa ekugamba, shamwari dzake, kupatsanurwa. Mumunda, kunyange imba yeChavenev's child is established. Zvisinei, zvaida basa uye nguva yekumuwana, nokuti muna 1912 akatengeswa uye akatorwa kune imwe nzvimbo.

Nzvimbo yakareba yakasvibirira, miti inenge 400 yakasimwa pano uye nhamba yakawanda yemashirwi. Nzira dzakawanda dzave dzakaiswa apo mabhenji akawanda nematsime akavakwa.

Museums in Cheboksary

Mukuwedzera kune Chapaev Museum, kune mamwe akawanda masangano anofadza muKeboksary. Semuenzaniso, National Museum, iyo inotaurira pamusoro penhau, nzira yehupenyu uye tsika yekare kwete Chuvashes yekare bedzi, asiwo yemazuva ano.

MuMumamita yehutori wenhau unogona kuona kukohwa kwemasatara. Sei zvitengesi? Munguva yeSoviet era, Cheboksary Tractor Plant yakabudisa yakawanda yemidziyo iyi uye yakapa nyika yakakura. Iye zvino JSC "Cheboksary Industrial Tractors Plant" inogadzirisa zvakanyanya nzvimbo dzayo yekugadzira uye yakawanda. Uye zvakadaro ichiri basa rakakura nhasi, apo vanhu vanoshanda.

Imwe museramende inoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana inofadza. Anokwanisa kukwikwidza zvakanaka nemamisimusi eCzech Republic neGermany. Pakati pezviratidzwa zvekufarira kune marudzi ose emidziyo yewaini, mapuranga, mabhodhoro, makgs, zvishandiso zvevarimi uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Mushure mokuongorora kujekesa, pasina mubvunzo, zvakakosha kuenda kuimba inonaka. Pashure pezvose, iwe haugoni, mushure mekushanyira musamuki wewaini, usanonowa kunwa kunoshamisa.

Zvechokwadi, muKeboksary kune mamwe matungamusi, asi pamusoro pavo - imwe nguva ...

Mushure mekufamba kwakanyanya kwakanyanya munhoroondo uye mazuva ano eguta guru reChuvashia, munhu anogona kutarisira kuti kuvanhu vakawanda mubvunzo: "Munharaunda ipi Cheboksary?" Akacheneswa.