Architectural maumbirwo: munhu akakura pachake rudo, chitendero uye nekusingaperi

Kunyange prehistoric nguva madzinza siyana kutanga moto, zvaitsvakwa, hove uye mubasa kurima. Rinoona chokuita noupenyu kumadzibaba edu, ndiyo imwe zvinofadza zvikuru zvinoumba ano matongo kwacho. Zvisinei, chinokosha basa reDare kare kuti uchapupu tsika: chapupu nokupembera uye netsika, mararamiro kunze yokushanda kwemaawa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, pamwe kukura kwepfungwa vanhu vakadzidza kusika zvinoshamisa zvechokwadi ounyanzvi. Tiri kutaura kudaro chisikwa somunhu mapurani marongerwo. Vakawanda vavo vakasiya ndangariro pachake chete yaMakoronike. Asi vamwe vachiri kunofadza vashanyi wayo kujairika chitarisiko.

Panguva iyoyo, vanhu vanoziva guru uwandu hunoshamisa ounyanzvi vari Implementation yavo. Yokutanga hurongwa mapurani kuti vakasikwa refu asati veMubatanidzwa chiKristu, dzaiwanzova vakazvipira nyaya dzechitendero. Kutenda uye rudo vanamwari akapa maumbirwo mashoko kumboitika simba, iyo vakwanise napakati emakore uye kuramba ndisina kuzivana nguva. Izvi muBhudha mutemberi muna Ladakh Le vachikudza Ndiwe Eros Kama Sutra netemberi kuIndia, guta vaInca muPeru Machu Picchu nevamwe vazhinji.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vakawanda nemagariro zvinhu chakatsaurwa kuti rudo. The akakura iwe kunosimbiswa kuvapo inonaka yamambo pamusoro Taj Mahal. Uyu chihombe mapurani chivako yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi17 BC kuIndia, muguta Agra. Paaidzidzisa rakavakwa wedzinza kure Tamerlane - Emperor Shah Jahan - mukukudza rusingaperi rudo mukadzi wake wechitatu, Mumtaz Mahal. mudzimai wake wakanaka akafa pakusununguka - mwana wavo nematatu akauya rufu ramai vake. Paakafa, Mumtaz Shah akatendeuka pfumbu mumazuva mashomanana. To rudo rwake nguva dzose naye, uye pashure paizvozvo iye haazombokanganwi mudiwa wake, uye mambo akavaka palace.

Pasi Taj Mahal ndivo makuva maviri - mambo uye, naizvozvovo, mudzimai wake. Yakavakwa chena machena mausoleum riri pamahombekombe rwizi Yamuna. Kuvaka zvakaoma dzakapfuura anopfuura 20 apfuura. Pane zvechokwadi mishumo kuti Shah Jahan aida kuvaka pamusoro pakatarisana norwizi ane mapurani marongerwo zvakafanana, asi mune namatema. Mhiri dziva mbiri dzakaoma akanga aronga kubatanidza zambuko. Zvisinei, kuziva chido chake haana kubudirira: mambo paakabviswa pachigaro nomwanakomana wake.

mausoleum Izvi vaiona "parera rimwe Indian." Gore negore zvinonzi akashanyira nemamiriyoni vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. Panguva ino, nomuzinda yaiitisa basa rokudzorera, saka vamwe kunzwisisa rinovharwa nevoruzhinji. Muzana remakore rechi20 (kana kupfuura zvazviri muna 1983) ichi kuvakwa mapurani akanga azivikanwa Munyika Heritage Site ne UNESCO. Mukuwedzera, mausoleum mumwe nomwe zvinoshamisa munyika.

Pari, ezvivako pose vanotsvaka inodarika mumwe, nokusika kupfuura kujairika uye dzimwe nguva hazvisi inoshanda chivakwa. Munhu wose ari kuedza kumira panze, kwete kufunga nokupukunyuka yevana vavo. Kana Zvivako ano izere curved mitsetse, pachisara zvinhu, yekare mapurani zvivako vanotaura youkuru marudzi, anotiudza pamusoro chitendero uye uri, utakure mureza kubwinya uye nekusingaperi. aqueducts Roman, muEgipita mapiramidhi, machechi ose Europe, Asia temberi - chizvarwa kupfuura chimwe vachawana runako uye simba ounyanzvi okusika, c yakavhenganiswa kubudirira kuedza kuita chaicho chinhu yakawanda yakanaka.