Chii kusarudza kwako Linux PC?

Mazuvano kombiyuta uye Software bhora kukura nokukurumidza, pane yakawanda yepamusoro kuchengeteka, zvikuru yakatsviriridza pfungwa "makwikwi". Karekare nayo akataura pacharo huru private Linux kambani, zvinova zvakandinakidza Os vanoshandisa nokuda professionalism yavo uye munhu kusvika, nokugura simba mukwikwidzi kuna yakakurumbira Windows. Zvisinei, Linux nokuti beginners tichitarisa pakukura ane zvakakwana kujairika uye zvikuru yakaoma, ndokusaka haasati akahwina nyika ine rudo. Asi dambudziko hahuwanikwi kunzwisisa kwakaita hurongwa, uye yedu tsika kuna Vindous - zvitiomere pereadaptirovatsya mumwe akabatana mumwe. Kunyange zvakadaro, vakawanda vari kushingaira kufunga chii kusarudza kwako Linux PC?

Pakati kuwanda mushanduro uye dzakasiyana ikozvino tinozviona chete mana anokonzerwa yakawanda positives uye yakakwirira pamwero unyanzvi rutsigiro. Tiri kutaura Ubuntu, Mint, Fedora uye openSUSE. Ndeupi Linux nani? mubvunzo uyu haasisiri akakodzera, sezvo vose vane dzakasiyana zvinhu uye Misiyano, izvo dzinokodzera achiputa ichi kana kuti nzvimbo yebasa (ndinoiitawo zvaunofarira zviri kugadzirwa uye User inowanikwa).

Izvo Linux kusarudza, kana iwe pfungwa chokuratidza kuti "Desktop" yayo kurerukirwa? Inonyanya kufarirwa pakati vanoshandisa vaiona hurongwa pamwe GNOME inowanikwa. ZveMweya inowanikwa inobva Activities Overview, izvo unogona kuwana kubva chete pfungwa kumahwindo zvose uye mafomu. The hurongwa zvakakwana vakavakazve, izvo zvinoita chero anoishandisa kuchinja basa ravo zvizere is rudzi, uye paIndaneti. GNOME ndiyo chete pakutanga kuaona kuti chinhu chitsva vanoshandisa Vindous, asi zvose zviri pachena uye rinowanikwa vaviri maawa. In ichi Kuparadzirwa basa Ubuntu, Mint uye Fedora. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti siyana shanduro GNOME zvinoda zvakasiyana mutengo - uye nguva, uye kunyange zvinhu.

Somuenzaniso, vakawanda mukurumbira kwenguva refu akashandisa GNOME 2.X, asi Fedora atopiwa inobva rechitatu shanduro, iyo ichange kusiyana kwete kuomera ezvinhu, kusiyana anenge chinhu pamusoro yapfuura mumwe, asi zvinoda munhu Graphics kadhi-dimensional matatu technology (kunyange hurongwa anonyatsorayiridzwa kujairana kwadzakabva) -, saka asiri kuzadziswa chokuratidza, Fallback yaisanganisira. Nenzira, inowanikwa unonyanya dzamira.

Mint, mukusiyana kune pamusoro kurondedzerwa ishamwari anokubvumira kusarudza kubva wandei Misiyano nengoro imene, uye zvikuru zvakananga: GNOME 3.2, MGSE uye NAYE (GNOME 2.32 bazi). Vakasiyana tichaona Zvisinei, pane nguva dzose kusarudza kuchinja chokwadi chokuti nezvaunokwanisa.

Ubuntu, chokwadi, iri nyore uye zvinonzwisisika gadziriro chaidzo, pasina zvimwe zvinetso. Kazhinji, kana uchangobva yakasarudza kuenda mutsetse wegadziriro vachishamisika sei kusarudza Linux, chisarudzo achawira pairi. Pano waifarirwa zviri inowanikwa, chikuru kushanda chinhu zvine mitezo yakarebesa kana kuzivikanwa. For beginners - yakanakisisa rimwe Linux vanozvishandisa.

Kana wakatarira nenzira iri openSUSE, ipapo unofanira kuziva kuti hurongwa inoshanda KDE kuparadzirwa, uko nechepakati vanzwe panzvimbo Activities Overview vachatitaka Workspaces. Ndigoti nedzangu zvakaitika kuti basa iri nyore chaizvo ezvinhu, ndiwo nokukurumidza zvikuru kupfuura "mamwe masoja" zvavo, pamwe mushandisi-ushamwari inowanikwa uye kwazvo pakubatsirana kushanda.

Izvo Linux kusarudza kana kusimbisa packs it inopiwa iri kuparadzirwa uye muwanire kuwana uye kugadzwa dzimwe Software? mubvunzo Interesting, asi kwete kuoma. All hurongwa vari musimboti, vane mwero features, asi nyore kutsvaka kupfuura kuronga uye haizopereri kugadzwa mapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana, Chokwadi, Ubuntu, saka beginners kamwe zvakare vanoti izvozvo.

Kana totaura kugadzwa wegadziriro, riri basa kana chete dandadzo, unogona kutaura izvi: Ubuntu - nokuti beginners, Mint - nokuti yepamusoro vanoshandisa, uye Fedora uye openSUSE - nokuti zvechokwadi Developers (kunyange zvishoma shure yapfuura maviri).