IZH-12, 12 caliber: unhu. IZH Model

Nhasi ari zvitoro vavhimi angawana siyana wakaisvonaka kupinza nepfuti. Asi pane nguva apo Pamuganhu vanorota mukomana ose akanga Soviet pfuti Izhevsk chirimwa. Pane imwe izvi - IL-12 - Nhasi ichakurukurwa. Ngationei kuti hunhu iri miviri-dhiramu "vertikalka" (rimwe dhiramu rinopfuura mamwe) uye ndizvo zvichiri kushanda vavhimi zvakakwana. Uye kutibatsira pane ichi hwokugadzira Data uye wongororo chaizvoizvo vanoshandisa.

patani

Pfuti zvachose nyore namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara munzvimbo huru zvikamu vatatu: chinogumbura hunde dzacho, mugamuchiri honokono. Kuti aite izvi, chete vanofanira kubvisa rinotangira magumo uye akarara kune rumwe rutivi kusvika anomira zvechizarira mhikuriso. Maoko achaparadzwa aiwanzopiwa wokushanda mudende uye mugamuchiri pamwe vachivata. 12 caliber dhiramu kureba 720 mm. Vane Chrome mugero uye 70-millimeter yomukati. By mhando vhunga mudhiramu zvinoreva poluchokam, uye wechipiri - kuti chokam. Hunde dzacho pfuti IL-12 (12 geji), hunhu vakaburukira mberi pamusoro nowakautangira - IL-59 "Satellite", zvakabatana mumwe mezhstvolnymi rinoparadza, mune wehunyambiri ndege. "Sputnik" chikuru dambudziko raiva kuti panguva bara hunde dzacho kuzunguza tsandanyama, uye kururama kwakanga mibvunzo. Yokumusoro hunde ndiye rumbabvu uye pamberi kuona. The lateral grooves batira miseve hwavapo inofashaira inofashaira maviri hunde.

mugamuchiri misa

The mugamuchiri nechigumbuso chakagadzirwa simbi uye yakadzika akagura kuti anobvumawo breech. On rezasi divi pane mahwindo miviri - nokuti kumberi uye neshure nezvikorekedzo girinedhi. Vachida grooves Pushers vanosarudzwa pamusoro romukati divi madziro mugamuchiri ikanyanya. neminzwa yavo hadzi sei nembambo nenyundo panguva pfuti yokutanga. Anopapama Pedhi ane mawindo maviri vakaronga obliquely, nokuti nembambo. Seri mugamuchiri chinogumbura ndiye shank pamwe sear uye fiyuzi.

nokukiya zvigadziriswe

mashandiro ichi inopa kubatana yakasimba hunde chikwata uye bara bhokisi. Anosanganisira yakafara ubvise ine nokukiya yechirimo, uye akabatana ari nokukiya mhikuriso zvakananga. Nokukiya pfuti muna IL-12 (12 geji), hunhu yatiri kukurukura nhasi, kuroorwa. Voitakura ari pamuchinjikwa ngaasungirire yarova slots iri rwemberi chirauro.

The vachiridzira mashandiro

Mhando mashandiro - rukungiso. Kurki ane shure, izvo chinodiwa kuti varovi pashure anorova lähikuva ichidzokera shure nhovo Mapedhi. The matsime vari cylindrical coils mamiriro. Ivo vanokwanisa kupa yakavimbika pakumedura Kamudzira, muna subzero tembiricha apo vakawanda kare achifunga chando kundovhima.

Chikungiso uye fiyuzi

Rukungiso pfuti IL-12 (12 geji), hunhu izvo anonyatsozivikanwa kuitika: a nechigadziko, peya nokuzevezera uye mbiri ude. The pfuti iri akashongedzerwa chaizvo namano - Interceptor, izvo kudzivirira kubata kupfura iri zvinoitirwawo kukundikana chikungiso pamwe cocking pasina kudhonza chikungiso. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti kuna IL-12, zvigadziriswe akadaro aigona kuwanikwa chete pamusoro pfuti zvinodhura. Fiyuzi munhu asiri automatic, asi anoita basa rayo - nokuramba wakaomerera panzira nekiyi ari sear. Sezvineiwo, ichangobva muenzaniso nepfuti mune zvimwe zviitiko, wakaiswa uye otomatiki fuses. Pfuti rinogona chechetere dzinza rukungiso / rukungiso.

Bed uye honokono

The mubhedha ane pfuti chimiro uye chakagadzirwa Beech kana mupengo, sezvo rinotangira magumo, iyo achikwevewa zvakadzama resamende. On dzimwe mhando, akaisa honokono, riri panhengo vavhimi inonziwo "Beaver muswe". It ane mukobvu chimiro, iro kunobatsirawo pamusoro simba chacho. The ergonomics pamubhedha watinofanira kunyanya Wongororo vavhimi. Zviri nyore uye inonzwisisika, asi panguva imwe chete rakavimbika. Nemhaka zvakanaka pakuenzanisa pfuti nyore kushanda.

Production uye kubudirira

Kuwedzera IL-12 muenzaniso 12-geji, zvakanga Aivawo shanduro IL-12 16 geji. Hunhu nadzurudzo iyi hazvisi vangasimudzira vakasiyana gamba kuti kwataita. Musiyano mukuru unobva zita - chichiwedzera caliber. IZH-12 serially yakabereka kubva 1963 kusvika 1974. Panguva ino, muti 312 zviuru nepfuti dzakabudiswa. 129 000 vavo vaenda mhiri muganhu Soviet Union. Kwete chete Soviet, asiwo vavhimi vatorwa chaizvo pfuti IL-12 (12 geji). Characteristics pfuti kumubvumira kuti vabudirire soro corners prices. Plant nechokwadi kuti kana kudzingwa basa iri 75-sendimita chipfuro chakapatsanurwa nhamba 5 chinhambwe 35 metres kururama 52% kuti varwisane repasi hunde uye 56% - kubva pamusoro. Uyewo, kuti mugadziri akapa vimbiso yokuti chigadzirwa iri "kurarama" kanenge zviuru 10 kwepfuti.

IL-12 muna mutambo

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti panguva iyoyo Soviet Union yakanga yakakurumbira zvikuru kupfura, kana pane, posita mutambo. Sport nzanga akagadzira vanopfura zvakanaka. Zvikamu zviri aiwanzoshandiswa chipa pfuti, mumwe raiva IL-12. Caliber Features, Pricing, rakavimbika - huru nharo pakusarudza zvombo kuti chikamu. Kutanga museve pfuti pasina matambudziko kupa 2nd uye 3rd matomu. In musungo kunyanya unyanzvi museve aine pfuti IL-12 kunyange kuendesa wokutanga chinzvimbo. Zvisinei, rwakapoteredza iri rinenge hapana aigona. More pfuti zvinodhura zvaiva kwete madenderedzwa zvose uye dzokubvisa chete ndiyo vatambi.

IL-25

Makontakta Izhevsk fekitari zvakakurumidza kudiwa mitambo makirabhu ari bhajeti, asi chaiwo pfuti kunodzidziswa. Saka pahwaro IL-12 rakavakwa pfuti itsva - IL-25, izvo aiva chikungiso haka. Mugadziri Chief muenzaniso uyu aiva matarenda muvambi E. Gubin. Gun akanga okunatsiridza maviri nekuti kumativi (IC Index) uye mugoronga (romutemo ST) inomira. The muenzaniso akagamuchira kuzivikanwa kwete chete pakati beginners uye amateurs. vatenzi akadai L. Gurvich uye Vladimir Gorelov, kubudirira chete pfuti iyi yakakwirira kunoguma dzakawanda uye intra makwikwi.

Payakaipira pfuti IZH-12

The chikuru drawback the pfuti - chinoramba rumbabvu, anorema pasi Upfu. A kupisa zhizha rava nenharo uye rinoita kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu inopisa mhepo, iyo kunotadzisa museve chinangwa. Handguard zadzisa dzimwe nguva kutsemuka. Asi zvinoitika kuti pfuti, vane honokono ibasa muchimwiro chimiro.

Zvino, kumboongorora dzimwe inonyatsozivikanwa muenzaniso Izhevsk chirimwa 12 caliber.

IL-18

For chete-barreled nepfuti vateveri kubva pakutanga 60s uye muenzaniso yakabereka IL-18 nhasi (12 geji). Zvinoitwa muenzaniso zvinosanganisira: uremu - anenge 2,8 makirogiramu; bharero kureba - 725 mm; Kamuri kureba - 70 mm nokuda mutana uye 76 yokutevedzera itsva. Upfu hakusi pamberi mashizha, pane chete nhunzi. The kamuri yaiva dzikapupurira Chrome-kuifukidza. Pfuti rinogona nyore disassembled migove mitatu. Pamitsipa bhokisi - chivhorovhoro. Kazhinji, mubhedha chakagadzirwa Birch kana Beech. Pfuti IL-18, kunze mureza 12-vakasuwa angave nemamwe gauges. Panyaya iyi, uremu pfuti dhiramu uye urefu achava siyanei.

IL-58

Izvi zviviri-dhiramu "gorizontalki", iro rakanyorwa muna 1958. Vamwe mushanduro ayo anobudiswa nhasi. Pakutanga, muenzaniso kwaiva kuva diki caliber pfuti hove (20-28), asi kugadzirwa shanduro IL-58 aigadzira zvikuru (12 geji). Characteristics pfuti kumubvumira kuti awane kuchikosha zvinobatsira tichienzanisa mienzaniso IL-54 uye IL-57. Box pfuti ine vanachandagwinyira simbi, izvo hamutsvaki kupisa kubudiswa panguva gungano. Panzvimbo screws dzakawanda kuti vanoda chokugadza yakachena, iri muenzaniso uyu, taishandisa nembambo. A kuoma kubatana zviri bhokisi mubhokisi kwave vakatsiviwa nyore. Shizha matsime vakatsiviwa - sikuruwa humburumbira. Upfu raiwanzobatana kuti breech chinhu chinogumbura kuburikidza muff-machira.

IL-27

IZH-12 havachakwanisi, uyewo yaro yechipiri Shanduro - IL-25. Asi, muna 1973 akatanga kubudisa maviri-Upfu wehunyambiri muenzaniso IL-27 (12 geji). Zvinoitwa ichi pfuti dzakasiyana ayo kumumvuri. Kuchinja zvakakanganisa muchimiro forend Nehunde, uyewo chimiro mubhokisi panguva mhesano pamwe Lodge. Uye muenzaniso iiswe ventilated rumbabvu. Shanduro iyi inogadzirwa panguva Izhevsk fekitari nhasi. Panewo rinokosha shanduro kwepfuti, rakagadzirirwa pabhenji vanopfura. Rainzi iz-39.

Mumwe muenzaniso abuda achishandisa IZH-27, anonzi IL-27E (12 geji). Hunhu shanduro iyi vanoonekwa nokuita ejector chinogona seisingadi kuita zvakawanda muungano uye kushandisa chikungiso, iyo inopa mu-urongwa vachiridzira kana zvakafanira (nechepazasi hunde alternates pamwe repamusoro). Series kugadzirwa nadzurudzo iyi yakatanga muna 1970.

IL-54

womuenzaniso Uyu maviri-dhiramu mhando gorizontalki vnutrikurkovogo. The inokosha womuenzaniso, iyo yaigadzirwa 1949, aiva IL-49 pfuti. Muna 1954 nayo chikatsiviwa shanduro IL-54 (12 geji). Zvinoitwa pfuti: dhiramu kureba - 730 mm kana 750; vhunga - mureza parabolic; Kamuri kureba - 70 mm; ari dhayamita of dzikapupurira - 18.5 mm. Hunde dzacho akafukidzwa ari kunze nickel kana chromium. Dzimwe shanduro uyewo Chrome-kuifukidza yomukati uye dzikapupurira. Nokukiya bharero - katatu. Rukungiso riri pamusoro penzvimbo nechigadziko uye unosanganisira peya ude. Kurki ane kudzoka mhando uye cocked nokuvhura pfuti.

IL-43

1986 yakatsiva pfuti IL-58 maviri-dhiramu kuuya gorizontalki IL-43 (12 geji). waivako womuenzaniso zvakafanana zvikabva, kunze vamwe rinokosha kugadzira zvinhu. yezvisikwa mhando USM anobvumira mumwe chikungiso pamoto vose emiti. Front haka inotevera vachiridzira kutevedzana mu "zvakanaka-kuruboshwe" hunde uye neshure - vakutarisire. The mashandiro inokupai kuti kupfura nenzira iri nyore kana munwe ari achichinjwa chiredzo kune mumwe.

mhedziso

Pfuti Model IL-12 waiva danho guru kukura mudzimba kugadzirwa kwezvombo okuvhimisa uye, gare gare, kuti mutambo. Uye, sezvinoratidzwa mhinduro zvavo vanoshandisa, ichi ichokwadi. vavhimi Soviet Uchairangarira sezvinoita chombo yakavimbika ine Serial hunde dzacho nzira kutwasuka kuti fastening uye mukana wekuti mutengo. Nanhasi, vakawanda vanopfuurira kushandisa pfuti IL-12 uye havasi kuenda kutsvaka yokutsiva. With chinokosha kuchengetedza chitoro womuenzaniso chidimbu gadzira kana avo akaitwa kuti ekisipoti. chigadzirwa ichi ari ezvinhu zvakanaka pamusika dzisiri vachava ukoshi kanenge $ 600.