Kevorkov Vyacheslav Ervandovich - KGB zvikuru mukuru. Biography, yakanakisisa mabhuku

Vyacheslav Kevorkov - KGB mukuru. Imwe yakakurumbira zvipfuwo chakavanzika basa vashandi vari kushingaira mubasa venhau mushure ndatomboenda pamudyandigere. Munyori mukuru-Profile mabhuku akawanda - "operetta The Kremlin kuti", "yokuvanda gwara", "Confession asati aurayiwa" pane dzakanzi "Top Secret", "Chii vanoita wenyika Mazano pamusoro vakuru?".

Ndiye sehofisi kumumvuri Vitaly Slavin - KGB murume kubva wepaterevhizheni "TASS mvumo kuzivisa." It ane mukurumbira sezvo chimwe chezvinhu enigmatic inofananidza yacho XX remakore.

youth mukuru

Vyacheslav Ervandovich Kevorkov akaberekwa muMoscow musi July 21, 1924. Ndapedza chikoro, akapinda Military Institute of Languages Foreign. Zvino ndiwo Military University of Defense Ministry of Russian Federation. The yunivhesiti aishanda muMoscow musi Bolshaya Sadovaya kubva muna 1919. Nanhasi zviri chokurovedza vakuru muminda siyana.

Pakati kudzidza ayo masayendisiti akawanda kuzivikanwa. Somuenzaniso, zvedzidzo uye mushanduri Eugene Chelishev, uyewo renyaya munyori Arkady Strugatsky uye mutambi Vladimir Etush. Panguva Second World War, akapedza kudzidza uye Kevorkov Vyacheslav.

Panzira, kana zita rake kuberekwa raiva Gevorgyan, iyo nokukurumidza chikatsiviwa inotevera Scout.

Service mu Germany

Pakarepo panopera Hondo Yenyika II Kevorkov Vyacheslav akapinda basa sezvo nomushanduri omubatanidzwa Military Government, iyo yakavakirwa muBerlin. Aishanda zvakanaka basa iri, ndakaenda General Staff of Soviet Army. Ikoko akashanda pasi murayiro Marshal Vasilevsky. Also muchirongwa muitiro kuti afumure vemasoja kushandira Third Reich muGermany.

Muna 1950, iye hwakatamisirwa Bazi State Security of USSR, iyo zvino yakanga inotungamirirwa Colonel-General Viktor Abakumov. The Ministry Kevorkov Vyacheslav akatora nzvimbo kuchengeteka mukuru counterintelligence hurongwa. Over nguva akasimuka kuti pambiru nemutevedzeri mukuru.

chakavanzika mugero

Muna 1969 Kevorkov Vyacheslav rwakaita basa rinokosha mubasa pakagadzwa zvakananga kutaurirana pakati vatungamiri USSR uye Germany. Channel nokuti yakachengeteka kutaurirana wakasikwa pamusoro pachavo mirayiridzo of State Security Committee musoro Yuri Andropov. Kevorkov akava inokosha mufananidzo pakasikwa shoko kubva kurutivi Soviet, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda nedzenyu migero. Saka, Leonid Brezhnev uye German chanzera Willy Brandt CPSU General Secretary aiva nomukana kukurukura zvakananga, pasina dambudziko leakage kana wiretapping.

Gare gare Kevorkov kwakavakirwa zviitiko izvi akasunungura yokufungidzira "The Secret gwara." Kuburikidza nenhaurirano ichi vatungamiri masimba maviri European akakundikana kutaurirana, waiisa wokupedzisira magumo kuti hondo iri kondinendi European. Nhaurirano kwakaguma kusaina yeSoviet-West chibvumirano German, kwakaitika muna 1970.

chibvumirano ichi akasimbisa inviolability kumuganhu pakati East uye West Germany, sezvo mapato ari muhurumende akavimbisa kuremekedza kutendeka zvose rinoti mukati zvavo miganhu varipo. Germany zvasiya zvose kukumbira East Prussia, pakutanga, kuti Kaliningrad nharaunda, uye Soviet Union akavimbisa ramangwana kwete kuvhiringidza rugare reunification kuGermany, kana ichi chichava preconditions.

kumumvuri Slavin

Kevorkov shamwari Soviet uye wenhau British Viktorom Lui, uyo akanga chokuita KGB uye akaramba kuita basa racho komiti iri munyika. Pakati pedyo neshamwari aiva akakurumbira munyori Julian Semenov. Akaita Kevorkova kumumvuri pamusoro gamba kuti yokufungidzira ake uye chinoti "TASS ndiyo mvumo kuzivisa."

Firimu Slavin anotamba Yuri Solomin. Maererano kuitika iye KGB konoro, uyo kuchabhururuka kuna Africa kubata deginamajai mumiririri kushanda muMoscow, kuwana mashoko ezvinhu munyika vemungano kuti pakaitika.

Nokufamba firimu Solomin gamba iri kupomerwa umhondi, anoenda kujeri, asi achiri anokwanisa kubudisa zvinokosha magwaro zvakavanzika uye kudzivirira nevapanduki vari RINOFAMBIRA, yakanga yakagadzirwa US njere masangano.

Career mune nhengo

Zvichakadai, basa iri KGB Kevorkova akanga pamukwidza. Muna 1972 akagadzwa mukuru Department Third of Second Chief Directorate of KGB, waiva nebasa counterintelligence.

Wenharaunda yaitongwa basa paiva mapoka 12, chimwe nechimwe aishanda mune imwe negwara. Dhipatimendi Third mutariri ukama Federal Republic of Germany.

Mumakore aya, kuvonga zvikurukuru kuna Kevorkova, njere Soviet akakwanisa kufumura richikurukura dzimwe njere nevamiririri. Nokuti ichi Vyacheslav Ervandovich (panguva iyoyo kare KGB rakakura general), pamwe vatsigire USSR kushumira Affairs Foreign akasika chokumbofanobata basa.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Kevorkov pedyo nevanhu sachigaro KGB Yuriem Andropovym, uyo aiziva kunyange kuzadzisa rinokosha basa kuna West Germany, uyewo noMweya General Munyori CPSU Leonid Brezhnev. With zvapedzisira kunonyanya kukonzerwa kubatana nemwanasikana wake Galina.

shora venhau

Zvakakomba mubasa venhau Kevorkov makore 90 pashure asiya basa eHurumende miviri. Panguva iyoyo akasarudza kuva munyori Kevorkov. "The Kremlin kuti operetta" akava wokutanga vhidhiyo yokufungidzira.

Zvinonzi vakazvitsaurira kuna zviitiko August 1991 kubvuta masimba gore, iyo yakaitwa muMoscow. Haina chimwe giremu pakati ingano, zvose zvinobatanidzwa ririmo, pana magwaro chaiwo, kunyanya pamusoro zvinhu ari tsotsi mhosva kwaikurudzirwa pamusoro vatungamiri kubvuta masimba.

The nganonyorwa rine zvakawanda kuti vakanga vasina kare kuzivikanwa kuti vakwanise vateereri. Zvinokosha zvikuru kuti munyori raiva rakananga ubatanidzwe zviitiko, akaona mamiriro ezvinhu yose kubva mukati. Kubva 19 kusvika 22 August, akapedza nguva yake ari madziro White House. Apo Kevorkov akashanda se Deputy Director General Kwemashoko TASS, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, basa rake akauya pasi nokufungirana nokuda zvaari kakawanda vakadaidzwa kuzobvunzurudzwa, asi zvinhu Anti-hurumende haina kubatwa.

The nganonyorwa "The Kremlin kuti operetta" yakabudiswa pachishandiswa kuzivisa imba "GAIA" muMoscow muna 1997.

Rakatevera basa raiva kare inotaurwa "yokuvanda gwara", iro rinotaura pamusoro sangano chairo kutaurirana pakati Germany uye USSR utungamiri mukuru kuti rugare ezvinhu Europe.

House musi Lubyanka

Kevorkova rakatevera nganonyorwa akauya chete pashure yokumbozorora refu muna 2005 dzinoti "Top Secret". nguva ino yakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna kurapa counterintelligence muna USSR muna 50-ies ose XX remakore. Iri ndiro bhuku 4th, uyo munyori anova Kevorkov Vyacheslav. "Confession asati aurayiwa" unotsaurirwa nomufananidzo Viktora Abakumova. Panguva iyoyo akashanda se gurukota State Security.

Bhuku rinotsanangura husinganzwisisiki uye kwakavanzika kuvaka Lubyanka Square, izvo vaitya emakore akawanda zvizvarwa Soviet. Zvaiitika shure masvingo izvi, aiva mukuru protagonist? In ichi uye kuedza kufunga munyori.

chirahwe Abakumov

Mutambi mukuru pamusoro yokufungidzira - Viktor Abakumov, rima unhu, kwete kuzivikanwa zvahunoreva zvachose uye zvinonzwisiswa venguva yake. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II akatungamirira General Directorate of Counterintelligence "SMERSH". Gare gare, akanga ari gurukota State Security. Zvisinei, mune ichi mukuru muhofisi ndaishanda nemakore 5 chete okuberekwa, uye muna 1951 akasungwa musi Stalin pachake mirairo. Akanga mhosva hurumende uye kuronga Zionist rangano Muushumiri weHurumende Security.

Abakumov Pakarepo mutongo haana kutaurwa, uye akararama mutorongo kusvikira afa Stalin. Zvisinei, pashure paizvozvo, akanga mhosva uye ndokusunungurwa. Mukupesana, akatarisana mhosva itsva. Panguva ino, Abakumov akanzwa mhosva kuti akanga akagadzira pachavo mirairo "Leningrad Inhau". Under ichi anozivikanwa zita nevakawanda munhevedzano miedzo muSoviet Union mukupera 1940s - mangwanani 1950s. Vakanga kunangana bato uye mamiriro vatungamiriri vatungamiriri chinoda kuti vaiva chikamu USSR.

December 19, 1954 akavhara dare kurwira mutongo waro panyaya Abakumov, akatongerwa rufu. Mutongo akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze mutaundi Levashovo pedyo Leningrad.

Pashure pokuwa Soviet Union, muna 1997, nyaya yakanga akaongororwa nevanhu Abakumov. Mutongo retrained pasi nemauto yevashandi vomumahofisi kwemhosva, kuurayiwa yakachinjirwa kumakore 25 mujeri.

Chii chaizvoizvo chakaitika inoramba kujeka kusvikira ikozvino. About 100 zvemaBhaibheri nemutadzi nyaya Viktora Abakumova uye vasina declassified.

A ngano

Muna 2010, kubudiswa imba "7 Days", akasunungurwa rakatevera yokufungidzira, munyori waiva Kevorkov - ". Viktor Lui Man nokurondedzera". Zvinonzi vakazvitsaurira kuna risingazivikanwi uye zvinosuwisa njodzi vamwe vanyori, Soviet uye British wenhau, kuita mirairo KGB.

Kushanda parimwe yakanakisisa utikitivha zvenyika, akanga ane mushingi mhando, panguva iyoyo zvinhu chaizvo munhu, nguva dzose anowana nzira kubva chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Saka ndiani chaizvo akanga uye sei akakwanisa kuwana bedzi mashoko nemishumo ayo uye mabhuku? Mibvunzo iyi kuedza kupindura Kevorkov.

Ndiani Viktor Lui?

Mubhuku rino, Viktor Lui kokutanga pachena nezvake. Zvisinei, somuenzaniso, mumakore 20, akatongerwa makore 25 ari mujeri pamusana basa rake kakawanda yenjere masangano munyika yose, akakwanisa kunzvenga kurohwa, achitarisira kufa Stalin.

Pane zvakawanda pamusoro scandalous netsamba romukunda mutungamiri - Svetlana Alliluyeva, uyo akapa Louis kuna West. Sezvo zvinoitika, akashanda kwete Soviet, asiwo yeAmerica. Achibatsirwa mhiri kwemakungwa vakadzidza Kusaona yokurega Nikity Hruscheva netsamba, uye akagamuchira General Munyori CPSU, izvo iye pachake zvokutaurira kuva wokurekodhesa.

Ndangariro zvose izvi yakanyatsofungwa zvakanyorwa Vyacheslav Kevorkov, uyo vakanga shamwari dzepedyo. Munyori anoti muupenyu Louis, kwaiva shanduro dzakawanda nerunyerekupe nezvebasa rake uye zvichaguma. Vazhinji nyore fantasized. The chaizvo chete Victor akaudza munyori hwake paakanga kurwara. Ipapo Kevorkov uye mvumo kubudisa netsamba dzake pashure pokufa kwake.

Viktor Lui, akafa muLondon muna 1992, akavigwa muMoscow panguva kumakuva Vagankovsky.

zvakavanzika mapurezidhendi

Kevorkova anotevera nganonyorwa aiva "Ko vakuru? Mazano pamusoro vakuru." Mairi munyori rinotiudza kuti buri zvinetso kuchengeteka mabasa iripo nguva dzose. Somuenzaniso, apo Soviet Union yakanga kunyengetedzana pamwe pedyo US vatsigiri vari NATO, izvo zvaizoitawo wakakumbira zvachose pakavanda, nokuti makasika rinokosha chinokosha kutaurirana makwara.

First saka nekambani Charles de Gaulle, uye gare gare Villi Brandtom. Kuburikidza bhuku rino, vaverengi vachava vokutanga kudzidza zvose nezvokuzadziswa Soviet-West manhengatenga.

Review chibatiso

Kevorkov akashanda kwete pachako chete, asiwo boka. Saka, akatora mugove pakusikwa bhuku "Guide KGB maguta World." Pakati Vanyori - nyanzvi, Soviet njere. Vanotaura nezverubhapatidzo basa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika - Berlin, Lisbon, Copenhagen, Tokyo uye New Delhi.

Achibatsirwa zvavo eroottinen nyaya rakasiyana vateereri munodziziva kwete chete rainzwika maguta aya, asi upenyu uye tsika vagere, mafambiro kwema kuti KGB vakuru vakatakura kunze. Mumwe narrators inova Vyacheslav Kevorkov. Books diverge akawanda.

To regera

Pavakapedza basa iri KGB, Kevorkov akaenda kunorara. Mazuva ano, akabva Russia uye aigara Germany, pedyo Bonn. Open bhuku Zvinozivikanwa kuti achine anoramba vaonane wezvematongerwe enyika wokuGermany Egon Bahr. Mumakore 70 nokuti aishanda Minister nokuti Special Mabasa uye pamwe kwoupfumi pamwe Germany.

Iye, kufanana Kevorkov, aiva mumwe vechikamu kwezvisikwa pakavanda nzira yokukurukurirana pakati vekambani iri USSR uye Germany muna 1969.

Last da

Muna 2014, makore Vyacheslav Kevorkova 90. On kuyeukwa yakakurumbira Scout hurumende TV mugero "Russia" agadzirira chirongwa inonzi "The Last Romantic counterintelligence."

Firimu akasunungurwa musi July 27 vakaungana sefa zhinji vateereri. Pamufananidzo yakawanda zvakachengetedzwa zvokunyama uye vashandi zvaishandiswa. Firimu raiva hwakadzama uye dzama nokubvunzurudzwa Vyacheslav Kevorkova.