Renyaya munyori William Gibson: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Akava nomukurumbira kwake debut yokufungidzira yaiva kupfuura kubudirira kwayo muboka, uye pakarepo kutengeswa makopi anopfuura mamiriyoni matanhatu pasi pose. Akanzi baba manyorero renyaya (cyberpunk), uye kuti ndiye chii munyori rokuti "paIndaneti", kunyange anoramba zita ichi zvakasimba uye haatsvaki wokuburitsa ndiro rine chokwadi pfungwa. Ndizvo zvose zviri - William Gibson.

Life yokunyora nokudhirowa

Akaberekwa March 17, 1948 mutaundi Conway, kuti rweSouth Carolina, mumhuri vanhuwo American. Kwete kutaura kuti mukomana achida kutevera tsoka vabereki uye upenyu hwose basa nehurumende, iyo zvakaoma akaona pathetic mukuedza kwavo ikabuda vanhu. Akadzidza zvakanaka uye zviri nyore kupinda University of British Columbia rorusununguko Philology. Zvakanga mwoyo wake, jaya aisada kushanda kana muchiuto, uye akasarudza kudzidza zvakare matambudziko ake ose. Kunze, akaita makings munhu aberekwa zvakanaka, uye zvinhu zvakapiwa kwaari nyore uye havana zvinoda nguva inokosha uye kuedza kukura kwavo. Gare gare, muna 1968, akatamira kuCanada uye vakagara muToronto. kwake pachake William Gibson anotsanangura kuti akanga asingadi kubatanidzwa mune Vietnam War. Makore mana gare gare, munyori ramangwana pakupedzisira pakutsvaga nzvimbo dzokugara. Akasarudza Vancouver - guta wakajeka iri nePacific egungwa. Ndiyo apo kufemera akauya kwaari, uye achitevedzera nemafungu uye nenzwi mhepo pamisoro nemipaini miti makumi mana murume anotanga kunyora yokunyepera.

mangwanani Works

Mabasa okutanga iyo munyori kurwira kuruzhinji, akanga pfupi ingano nyaya, azere dzinovhiringidza mashoko anorondedzera symbiosis ose cybernetics uye upenyu hwevanhu, ichirondedzera sei rakapotsa chokwadi yachinja upenyu hwevanhu. Nyaya tanga rinonzi "Zvimedu ane Hologram Rose", zviri dating 1977 gore.

mirayiridzo itsva

Vatsoropodzi vachibvumirana vanozivisa kuti William Gibson ndiye muvambi mabhuku werudzii cyberpunk, kunyange munyori uyu categorically anoramba. Curious chokwadi kuti zvaaiva William kombiyuta kuverenga panguva yekare chaizvo chechetere. Mamirire nokuti nzvimbo iyi inokurukurwa nyaya yakabudiswa muna 1981, "Johnny mashoko anobatsira" uye "NEAND Chrome" muna 1982.

"Neuromancer"

Makore maviri gare gare, chiedza unodzima mumwe enganonyorwa yakakurumbira - "Neuromancer." William Gibson akakwanisa sangana nayo zvose zvaakanga achifunga akanga afunga Canon kuti maitiro avo. Bhuku iri wokutanga munhevedzano yakanzi "paIndaneti". It kunosanganisirawo enganonyorwa "Count Zero" uye "Mona Lisa Overdrive". Muchikamu, vakanga mushandirapamwe akanyorwa pamwe Bruce Sterling.

Hwaro wokugadzira itsva

William Gibson, ane mabhuku vakazadzwa kurondedzerwa zvose zvemarudzi midziyo uye kwesayenzi zvakagadzirwa, aifarira zano uye vatambi ukama, tichifunga kuti unhu - ichi hachisi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Kuva kukoreji dzidzo mabhuku, munyori vaimuona skeptically.

Model ramangwana umo zvinhu kuenda, nzvimbo hazvifadzi kwazvo mufananidzo Gibson. Spheres of simba yakakamurwa pakati varidzi Mega-makambani, izvo interconnected chichiitwa kuvengana. Central pakati nyika yose munyika itsva iyi zvinotora Japan, kunyange munyori pachake panguva iyoyo hazvina kuitika. Iye extrapolated American chaizvoizvo vari zvemaoresa kumabvazuva akatendeuka Chiba kembasi Somuenzaniso. Vazhinji zivo Japan Uilyam Gibson akadzidza dzokukurukurirana kuvashanyi.

kubvisa Labels

Kubva peni yake yakauya yakawanda yokunyepera. Izvi enganonyorwa akadai "Chiedza Virtual", "Idoru", "Spook Country", "The muchina misiyano." William Gibson akanyora rimwe, uye kutsigirana, asi nguva dzose yaibatana nezvo maitiro. anoramba zvakasimba kunyange kubva "cyberpunk muvambi" chitaridzi, nekuti iye anotenda ndiye anokanganisa okugadzira zvinhu. Kana munhu chokuita zvakananga Genre mumwe chete, zviri kuvhiringidza petenura zvakazara sezvo munyori. Uye muverengi zvakajairwa kuona chifananidzo chavo chete basa rakadaro, uye anoramba kugamuchira chimwe chinhu.

Somuenzaniso, mutambo naWilliam Gibson, iro vashoma ndakunzwa. Havatombozivi haritombotauri pamusoro pamutemo Website ari munyori, nekuti hapana munhu kufunga kuti sayenzi-ingano munyori vachapedza nguva yavo pamusoro pamabasa zvinoshamisa, kana uchigona kunyora inonakidza mumwe nyaya upenyu vanhu.

Zvino firimu kwadzakabva of mubairo

William Gibson akanga paakavapa "Hugo" uye "Nebula", uyewo mubayiro wokuva ainzi pashure Philip K. Dick muna 1995. Panguva iyoyowo, kunyange aisaziva duku, enda mafirimu mbiri inobva nyaya gamba nyaya yedu, "Johnny mashoko anobatsira" pamwe Kianu Rivzom muzita rokuti basa uye "Hotel" Rose New "."

Asi chikuru chinhu achiri yokufungidzira "Neuromancer". William Gibson akanga kushamiswa mubereko kuti iyi basa rake, nokuti nyaya shoma kuti kare akadhindwa, kufambira nenhokwe haana kukonzera. Chokwadi, vaverengi vakanga yakati kushamiswa kujairika ezvinhu asi zvino, mukupera eighties - mangwanani nineties, kana kutenda risingaperi yaibvira munhu vatora ichangotangwa duku pfungwa paIndaneti, zvakakodzera chete nenzira. Teenagers rota kuva hackers, kwavari zvakava kuti kunzwisisa nezvehukorokodzwa World Wide Web, kutsemuka chakavanzika remitemo uye nyora zvirongwa - iri kunonakidza uye kujairika. Zvadaro, chokwadi, yaiva nguva yakanaka yokuti mabhuku mhando iyi.

Zvino kufarira mairi dzaserera wedzeredzei. Vana vava savvy pamusoro yaibvira zvemazuva ano, vane akaoma pane vaizoshamiswa chaizvo. Naizvozvo kufungidzira pamwe mijenya mavara vatambi, guru kusarudzwa vemarudzi huenderane ose varavire ruvara, uyewo mashiripiti masimba ari kuwedzera kukurumbira zvakare. Chizvarwa chevechiduku anoda kutiza chokwadi ichi iripo nzira dzose. Uye mabhuku pasina kuipa uye zvichida kunyange nani.

Zvichida, kuti batanidza vakawanda vateereri kuti cyberpunk zvakare, tinoda chakakomba waishandiswa budiriro kuti zvichaita kukwezva voruzhinji kutarisirwa uye achaita bindepinde pamwe zviri mabhuku Gibson vake.