Detembo AS Pushkin kuti "The Village ': An Analysis. "The Village" Pushkin - muenzaniso rusununguko-rudo nyanduri lyric

Pepa ichakurukurwa munyaya zvakadzama rimwe yakakurumbira nhetembo Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina uye ongororo wake waitwa. "The Village" (Pushkin) - basa rairatidza enyika maonero Nyanduri, ake maonero serfdom uye basa wokuRussia miduku yokuruwa munyika.

Features nhetembo kuti Pushkin

Mabasa nyanduri kukuru rakakamurwa muzvikamu akawanda. Zvisinei, ivo vose vakabatanidzwa vanoverengeka misoro uye zvinhu izvo ndeyemunguva nguva yokutanga inotungamirwa Pushkin. Zvikurukuru simba rokuchinja paumbwe mifananidzo hana munyori vanokurukura Decembrists nevanyori vakakurumbira. Uyewo, kukura kwake nemano okunyora akanga kufurirwa Russian ngano uye Western tsika European uye mabhuku.

Danho rechipiri Nyanduri nebasa, achitaura poslelitseyskoy pore kuongorora kunoratidza "Village 'nendima. Pushkin iyi ave achishanda muupenyu enyika uye munzanga, zviri kunyanya chakasimba kunetseka kudiwa kuchinja, izvo yaizobatsira kuchinja Russian mudziyo autocratic. Zvakazoitwa nguva Nyanduri chokuita Links. Vanotanga zvakazadza kudanana, uzivi, uye gare gare chaizvoizvo vavariro.

Analysis: "Village" (Pushkin)

Analysis ari kuitwa chero nhetembo chaicho plan, izvo zvinogona sezvinotevera:

• History zvakasikwa.
• Dingindira uye pfungwa.
• Lyrical "I".
• Zvinoumba.
• Enhetembo divi.
• Yokufananidzira uye kuratidza nzira.

Nhoroondo nhetembo

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvinoreva kuti nhetembo wechipiri, Petersburg nguva Nyanduri uye rakanyorwa muna 1819 gore. Active upenyu enyika, muchivande misangano Decembrists, Chaadaev uye kutaura Ryleev - zvose zvakakanganisa musoro nhetembo "The Village '. Analysis kuti Pushkin kwakaita detembo Nyanduri zvinosanganisira mashoko pamusoro despotism ari autocracy, vezvematongerwo enyika uye magariro unfreedom vanhu pamusoro utsinye nokuda serfdom.

Theme uye pfungwa

Musoro mukuru mabasa - chinetso serfdom. Pushkin anoda kuratidza ayo harmfulness, zvoutsinye uye Anti Humanism. Pfungwa pamusoro utsinye uye kusaruramisira navanhu, mudetembi zvokureva paaishorwa. Structural Kuongorora nhetembo "The Village" (Pushkin) zvinoratidza chikamu maviri-sezvamunoita.

Chikamu nhetembo wokutanga (chinoguma nemashoko "In dzakadzikira mweya ripen ...") unoratidza ane rine runyararo mufananidzo woupenyu hwokumaruwa. Pushkin anoimba rugare wake, runako, kuwirirana, rinopa kufemera uye kunoita zvinhu uye uye wokufananidzira zvinhu, mutsika. Chikamu chechipiri anoverenga rakapinza musiyano, apo mudetembi anotaura pachena pamusoro autocratic despotism, anotaura kuti kutambura yavanomanikidzwa vanhu, kuti unnaturalness pakati serfdom uye utsinye muranda hurongwa.

Mufananidzo lyrical

Lyrical gamba - munhu anogona kunzwisisa kunaka uye kuwirirana kwenyika, huripo pasi mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa, uye sei musha. Nokuti iye, nyika ino rine runyararo, "kudzikama utiziro uye kurudziro ..." pano awana rusununguko. Mudetembi anokwevera mufananidzo yekudenga: minda, Mafuro, "bindu, dzayo inotonhorera uye maruva", "chiedza nzizi", "rugare womuouki ruzha."

The gamba wokutanga chikamu anoshanda uchidanana ne dzakarukwa zvakanaka vakarongeka pfungwa uye anokwanisa kunzwa akanaka, yechipiri chikamu - pamwe citizenship, iyo inosimbisa kuongorora. "The Village" (Pushkin) - basa umo lyric "Ini" Nyanduri zvinoshamisa vakachinja, kushandurwa kuva kudanana enyika anonzwisisa zvinokanganiswa poumambo munyika. mufananidzo kunoshamisa Varidzi 'kwamachinda dzomusango, pasina kunzwa, pasina murairo ... "Izvi vasingazivi mwoyo simba iri mhenyu kuburikidza" dzakaonda uranda. "

Lyrical gamba zvikuru kukungura kuti izwi rake havagoni "kunokanganisa mwoyo," saka anogona kuchinja kuitika munyika nehanya. kurota kwake hwose kuona "mambakwedza rusununguko avhenekerwe" kune landlords akarega kupa "uye basa, uye pfuma, uye nguva murimi."

Murwiyo uye kukura ndima

Nhetembo zvakanyorwa muchimiro paruzhinji zvomunhu, umo mudetembi rinoratidza ndangariro uye pfungwa kunofambira mberi vanhu nguva yake. Rondedzero anotanga ichiitirwa kukumbira runako uye tsananguro idyl. kupinda kwakadaro zvachose inowirirana kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi. Kuramba kutanga pfungwa dzake wokugadzira rakasarudzwa, saka ndiro kuvaka stanzas wechipiri newechitatu. The chete chidobi iye anoshandisa, uye yechipiri chikamu, uchitanga ndima "pano". Zhinji Kudanidzira uye interrogative mitongo kunorondedzerwa oratorical maitiro. Pushkin rinotaura chikonzero compositional mamiriro akafanana. detembo rake - chikumbiro kwete chete kugutsikana asi chimiro. Uyu paruzhinji mashoko, kunoda kubviswa akasimuka emakore kusaruramisira.

Structural kuongorora mabasa "The Village" Pushkin anotibvumira kuti titi nhetembo chakanyorwa shestistopnym pentameter, rakatumbuka pamwe chetyrehstopnym. Cross senhetembo, rume senhetembo (1st, 3rd mutsara) rakatumbuka pamwe mukadzi (2nd, 4th mutsara).

Yokufananidzira uye kuratidza nzira

Siyana kwete chete kugutsikana asiwo ari mifananidzo pachishandiswa dzakasiyana dzenyika nhetembo "The Village '. Analysis Pushkin chigadzirwa inogona kuwedzerwa kuti nyanduri intonational runovaka pamusoro kuitira kuti muverengi zviri achinyatsotaurira norugare rwepfungwa uye ushamwari. chadenga Izvi wakasika ne epithets "rugare ruzha," "Kunyarara muminda", "azure bani."

Chikamu chechipiri mumwe nyanduri zvikuru kuratidza akatsamwa uye kufara. Nokudaro, boka mashoko nepfungwa dzakapinza mupfungwa coloring:. "Tyisa gentility," "rwechisikigo muridzi", "kuparadzwa kuda vanhu", "mutoro joko"

mhedziso

Kutaura pamusoro serfdom - ndiro dingindira guru nhetembo "The Village '. Brief Kuongororwa mabasa Pushkin kwakaratidza kuti Nyanduri anopandukira peutongi hweudzvanyiriri autocracy uye anoda kururamisira uye rusununguko vanhu Russian.