Nikolai Gogol: mabhuku, rokusika pfupi

Mutsindo satirist ari munhoroondo mabhuku Russian ndiye Nikolai Gogol. mabhuku ake vanoziva kuti vose. Mabasa ake kuti mafirimu uye pachikuva dambe. Okugadzira zvinhu kumunyori riri tefa chaizvo. Rine somunhu kudanana nyaya, uye chaizvo basa prose.

Biography

Nikolai Gogol akaberekwa kuUkraine muna mhuri regimental mabharani. Talent satirist kunoratidzwa pacharo mangwanani. nyota Indefatigable zivo kwatova pachena muuduku Gogol. A bhuku muupenyu hwake kwainge guru basa. In Nezhin kuchikoro apo akadzidziswa, haana kupiwa zivo yakakwana. Uye nekuti zvaaitsigira dzokuwedzera magazini chaiko uye anthologies.

Kunyange mumakore ake kuchikoro, akatanga kunyora witty epigrams. Kusekwa munyori ramangwana aiva mudzidzisi. Asi rokusika ubanguranyika Lyceum mudzidzi akadaro haana batanidza inokosha. Apedza kosi, aida kuenda St. Petersburg, muchitenda kuti pane anogona kushanda muhurumende.

Service ari Office

A rwaifadza, uye kudzidza Lyceum vakanga vakasiya misha yavo. Zvisinei, muSt Petersburg, akakwanisa kuwana chete nzvimbo mwero muhofisi. Parallel kuti basa iri, iye akasika duku mabhuku mabasa. Asi vakanga vakaipa, uye zvinenge zvose zviitiko zviri nhetembo wokutanga, inonzi "Hans Kyuhelgarten" akatenga ari bookshop uye pachedu kupiswa.

Kupanga nzvimbo yechizvarirwo

Nokukurumidza pashure kukundikana basa uye mari zvinetso mukusanzwisisa mwoyo Gogol. Northern Capital akava kukonzera kuora mwoyo mweya wake. Uye kuwedzera, mushandi anoyeuka wakanaka Chancery yakanaka mwoyo kuUkraine nharaunda. Havasi vose anoziva bhuku aita mbiri kuna Gogol. Asi kwete munyika yedu, mudzidzi, uyo vaizozikanwa basa "manheru ari Farm pedyo Dikanka". Kuunza bhuku rino akafuridzirwa chinodiwa kuti musha muduku. Uye basa iri chaiko kwaita notoriety Gogol uye akatibvumira kuwana kuzivikanwa nevamwe vanyori. Kurumbidzwa Pushkin, Gogol akanga paakavapa. Books Nyanduri guru uye munyori wake muduku akanga ane mutsindo simba. Uye nokuti maonero chinovheneka mabhuku akanga anokosha zvikuru nokuti muduku munyori.

"St. Petersburg Stories" uye mamwe mabasa

Sezvo Gogol yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka mumabhuku yeChina. Akanga ari pedyo kuonana Pushkin uye Zhukovsky, vakakoniwa kukanganisa basa rake. Kubva zvino, kunyora aiva naye zvinoreva upenyu. Nechikonzero ichi aiitirwa zvakakomba chaizvo. Uye mugumisiro haana refu iri kuuya.

Panguva iyi, yakanga akasikwa mumabhuku inozivikanwa kwazvo Gogol. Zvinyore rinoti munyori aishanda ari zvikuru kunowedzera rudzi uye vasaora chinokosha kupfuura imwe Genre. mabasa ake kunge akakonzera resonance munyika mabhuku. On tarenda munyori muduku akanyora Belinsky, inozivikanwa inoshamisa kugona kuona rakasiyana kugona yekare kare yemagwaro. Chinogadzirisa nhungamiro, mortgaged Pushkin, abuda yakakwirira yakati sandara, sezvinoratidzwa mubhuku Gogol. List mabasa anosanganisira zvinotevera:

• "Mufananidzo".
• "Diary ane anopenga."
• "The Mhuno."
• "Nevsky Tariro".
• "Taras Bulba".

Mumwe nomumwe wavo nevamwe adzo. Mupfungwa, zvava piyona Nikolai Gogol. mabhuku ake vari kuzivikanwa ndechokuti ivo kokutanga munhoroondo mabhuku Russian rave mwoyo pamusoro vakawanda zvepfungwa. Izvi zvaitwa zvechipameso, asi vasati kuti zvichaitirwa zviuru zvevanhuwo zvavo vanoratidzwa mumabhuku chete kupfuura.

Asi pasinei simba uye yakasiyana netarenda musiki "The jazi", mupiro chaiwo mabhuku zvaakaita asi nokuda kunyora "The Hurumende Inspector" uye "Mweya Dead".

satire

mabasa vekare Gogol vakauya kubudirira. Zvisinei, munyori uyu haana kugutsikana. Gogol ndisingadi kuva chete chauri upenyu. Mumwoyo make kwakatosimba tichiziva kusimba kuti emunyori basa zvakakwirira zvikuru. The Artist anokwanisa kuudza vaverengi vake chiratidzo kwake panguva chokwadi, nokudaro zvichibatsira pfungwa zvavo. Kuti abatsire Russia uye vanhu vayo vakaita ikozvino Gogol. mabhuku ake dzinopupurira ichi chakanaka kutozoedza. Nhetembo "Mweya Dead" raiva basa chikuru mabhuku. Zvisinei, pashure kusunungurwa Vhoriyamu munyori chokutanga zvikuru Akatsoropodzwa vateveri kuchinja maonero.

The kuoma mamiriro ezvinhu kuti wamuka muupenyu uye basa munyori, kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti haana kushandisa kupedza nhetembo. Vhoriyamu yechipiri, zvakanyorwa nguva pfupi asati afa, munyori kupiswa.