A Brief History mabhuku Russian

rudzi rumwe norumwe kana rudzi, nyika kana nzvimbo - nhoroondo yaro tsika. A guru chidimbu tsika dzechinyakare uye zvivako mabhuku - art shoko. Kuti zvinoratidza upenyu uye upenyu chero zvikuru rudzi, naro mumwe anogona kunzwisisa sei vanhu ava vakararama mazana emakore akapfuura uye kunyange zvemakore. Saka, zvichida, masayendisiti anodavira mabhuku anokosha nhoroondo netsika Monument.

History mabhuku Russian

Kwete kunze, asi kutoti nokusimbisa pamusoro - vanhu Russian. Nhoroondo mabhuku Russian kwakabvira kare. Sezvo veMubatanidzwa mutauro akanyorwa Russia kwave nemakore anopfuura chiuru. Vatsvakurudzi uye masayendisiti kubva kunyika dzakawanda dzave kuudzidza sezvo kutanga, uye zviri pachena muenzaniso nomuromo unyanzvi - chevarwere uye munyori. Vamwe vatorwa kunyange zvakananga kudzidza mutauro wokuRussia, uye iye haana vaiona nyore munyika!

periodization

Setsika, nhoroondo mabhuku Russian rakakamurwa akawanda nguva. Vamwe vavo vane nguva zvikuru mirefu. Vamwe - zvikuru zvipfupi. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

Doliteraturny kumwedzi

Asati kuitwa Christianity (Olga muna 957, Vladimir muna 988) muRussia pakanga pasina mutauro wakanyorwa. Kazhinji, kana zvakanga zvakafanira, taishandisa chiGiriki, chiLatin uye chiHebheru. Kuti tive kunyatsoenderana, ayo anga, kunyange vechihedheni nguva asi muchimiro dashes kana vazvicheka-emapuranga zvimiti kana Tags (inonzi: yacho features, unocheka), asi mabhuku mabasa pariri hwaponeswa. Works (nyaya, nziyo, epics - kunyanya) zvitange nomuromo.

Old Russian

Iyi nguva rakaitirwa kubva rechi11 kusvikira muzana remakore rechi17 - chaizvo kwenguva refu. Nhoroondo Russian mabhuku kupiwa nguva zvinosanganisira echitendero uye enyika (nhoroondo) ndima Kiev, uye ipapo - Moscow Russia. Chinozikamwa mienzaniso mabhuku kusikwa: "The Life of Boris uye Gleb", "The zvakaedza yakapfuura Years" (11-12 remakore), "Lay," "The Legend pamusoro Mamay", "Zadonshchina" - anotsanangura nguva kudzvinyirira, uye vamwe vakawanda.

rechi18

Nguva iyi kare vanodana - "dzidzo Russian". Hwaro dzekare nhetembo uye prose akarara creators akadaro mukuru uye vadzidzisi, sezvo Lomonosov, Fonvizin, Derzhavin uye Karamzin. Kazhinji, basa ravo chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda uye kwete imwe chete mumabhuku, uye kunosvika kuna nesayenzi, uye dzimwe mhando art. The mutauro chaiko kuti munguva yakaoma zvishoma kunzwisisa, sezvo anoshandisa yechinyakare mishonga. Asi kuti haagumiri kutora mifananidzo uye pfungwa vadzidzisi zvikuru nguva yake. Saka Lomonosov nguva vakatsvaka vashandure mutauro mabhuku, kuti mutauro uzivi uye nesayenzi, waitsigira rapprochement pakati mabhuku mutauro uye zvavo nezvimiro.

Nhoroondo Russian mabhuku remakore rechi19

Nguva iyi mumabhuku Russian - the "yendarama zera." Panguva ino nguva, mabhuku, nhoroondo, mutauro Russian kubva panyika mudariro. izvi zvose nokuda kuchinja shasha pakati Pushkin, iro chaizvoizvo chakaunzwa hwezuva nezuva wokuRussia mutauro chaiko, sezvo isu vakajaira pfungwa. Griboyedov uye Lermontov, Gogol uye Turgenev, NdiTolstoy uye Chekhov, Dostoevsky nevamwe vanyori vakawanda vakaita izvi yendarama keji. A mabhuku mabasa akasikwa navo, nokusingaperi vakapinda nyika uri kutaura.

Silver zera

Nguva iyi ndiyo nani nguva pfupi nguva - makore mashomanana kubva 1890 kusvika 1921. Asi nguva inovhiringidza ino zvehondo uye nokumukirana, pane maruva simba wokuRussia nhetembo, pane vakashinga kuedza mu muri zvavo. Blok uye Bryusov, Gumilev uye Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva uye Mayakovsky, Yesenin uye Gorky, Bunin uye Kuprin - kupfuura penya vamiririri.

KweSoviet uye ano

Sezvo pokuwa USSR, 1991, yakatanga kusvika gore kumugumo Soviet kumwedzi. Uye kubvira muna 1991 kusvika nhasi - ichangobva nguva, izvo kare kupiwa mabhuku Russian mabasa matsva uye anonakidza, izvozvo zvakarurama, zvichida, achatonga nezvizvarwa asi.