Kurota rokutanga Raskolnikov. Zvichireva Raskolnikova zviroto

The Kuronga itsva FM Dostoevsky kuti "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" zviroto Raskolnikov vari nechemberi, sechinhu chinokosha pakuvaka mabasa. Zviroto iri yokufungidzira - kupangidza nyika gamba, pfungwa dzake, pfungwa, pfungwa, kuvanzika pfungwa yake yomukati. Ichi chinhu chinokosha yokufungidzira, yaunopiwa muverengi ane nzwisiso nyika yomukati Raskolnikov, kunzwisisa chaizvo zvinorehwa mweya wake.

Dreams mu kwepfungwa

Kudzidza kwevanhu unhu - imwe sainzi akanaka kwazvo, zvinonyatsochengeta BALANCInG pakati mafungiro uye mhedziso dzouzivi. Psychology kazhinji unoshanda chete yakadaro asinganzwisisiki uye zvakawanda Mapato akadai "kuziva", "chavanoziva", "psyche". Pano kuti tsanangudzo maitiro evanhu ndiyo unonyanyoshandiswa nyika yake yomukati, dzimwe nguva kunyange kuvanzirwa murwere. pfungwa dzavo zvounzenza uye iye anomhanyira zvakadzika mukati manzwiro, kunyara kubvuma kwavari, kwete chete kune vamwe asi kunyange pachake. Izvi zvinokonzera rimwe kusaenzana zvomudzimu zvinobatsira kuti pave neurosis uye chemaneka.

Kuti kufembera evanhu, zvikonzero wechokwadi ake mupfungwa kutambura vanachiremba vanowanzoshandisa hypnosis kana kuparara zviroto. Zviri muchiroto zvepfungwa - kuratidzwa pamusoro chavanoziva ari munhu psyche, ake vaidzvinyirirwa "I".

Hope sezvo nzira psychoanalysis ari yokufungidzira

Dostoevsky - chiremba wepfungwa namano. Aifunga kuti vadzoserwe mukati kunze mweya vatambi vake muverengi. Asi anoita izvi kwete yakajeka uye zvishoma nezvishoma, sokunge kudhirowa mufananidzo pamberi vateereri, izvo munhu wose anofanira kuona chaidzo mapatani. Pabasa "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" hope - ndiwo nzira Kuziviswa nyika Raskolnikov, zviitiko ake, manzwiro uye pfungwa yomukati. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti tizive zviri hope Raskolnikov, zvazvinoreva. Uyewo zvakafanira kunzwisisa zvose yokufungidzira uye chimiro wacho.

Church uye tavern

Mumazana mabasa Rodion Romanovich anorota kashanu. More chaizvo, vatatu uye vaviri delirious hope kutoitika panguva kumucheto kuziva seasiri echokwadi. Vanorota Raskolnikov, pfupiso iyo unokubvumira akakunda zvakadzama zvinoreva basa, kubvumira muverengi wokuona dzomunyika kupokanidzana gamba, ake "chakakomba kufungisisa". Ndizvo zvakaita wokutanga mubhedha, izvo kune pamwero ndiyo hondo dzakawanda pamusoro gamba. Iyi pfungwa inokosha zvikuru. Zvinoita hope pamberi umhondi akwegura mukadzi mari-abhadhara. Zvakakodzera kurodzerwa pfungwa. Chiitiko ichi chiri nomuzongoza iyo, sezvo kubva dombo, akaisa mumvura, mafungu diverge iri rimwe peji yacho yokufungidzira.

kurota wokutanga Raskolnikov - chibereko kukuvadzwa fungidziro. Anozviona mu "mukamuri duku" rake pashure musikana akadhakwa akasangana pamusoro Boulevard. Rodion hope anodzoka pauduku kure, kana akararama yake yaakaberekerwa muguta. Upenyu hapana nyore, zvakafanana uye hakunakidzi kuti kunyange munguva yomutambo mazuva, hapana anokwanisa sanganisa yacho "greyish nguva." Zvino hope Raskolnikov Dostoevsky inoratidzwa murima, mavara chinosemesa. The Musiyano pave nyoro rising Church asi tsvuku uye zvitema hembe, izvo kuva munhu akadhakwa.

Muhope ichi, pane nzvimbo mbiri kuti vanopikisa mumwe; asi the pub uye nekereke kuna kumakuva. Church kuti kumakuva chiratidzo sei upenyu hunotanga vanhu vake muchechi chaicho, uye inoguma ikoko. A tavern, akavapindurawo, inobatanidzwa Rodion ruvengo, utsinye, Rigidity, kudhakwa, tsvina uye uori vaigaramo. Fun tavern vanogara sezvinoita vamwe, uye panguva duku Rodi ndiye chete nokutya uye ndikavasema.

Uye vaviri centre - tavern uye kereke - kwete netsaona vari chinhambwe kubva mumwe. Dostoevsky Izvi anoda kuti murume, chero kungava zvinonyangadza, anogona chero nguva kugumisa yakaderera upenyu uye kutendeukira kuna-achikanganwira zvose Mwari. Kuti aite izvi, chete vanofanira kutanga itsva, "kuchena" upenyu, upenyu pasina chivi.

Old chevana dzikirira

Ngatiendei zvino kwete zviratidzo hope, uye Rodionov, uyo muchiroto achinyatsotaurira munyika yake uduku. Iye relives zvinotangazve, rakanga vakapupurira mu muduku Rodion uye baba vake akatumira kumakuva kushanyira pamarinda nehama shoma, uyo akafa 6 mwedzi zera. Uye nzira vakamhanya napakati tavern. Panguva tavern raiva workhorse kuti yave vakashonga nhumbi dzokurwa kuti ngoro. Kubva tavern rakasvika nezvidhakwa hondo bhiza uye vakatanga kukoka shamwari dzake akamufambisa ngoro. Kana bhiza yekare haina kumbotsuguduka, Mikola akatanga lashing kwake chiwepu yaakanga ipapo vakatora chinyorwa. Mushure Kurohwa shoma bhiza anofa, uye Rodion zvachiri nenhokwe kwaari nezvibhakera ake.

Analysis wokutanga hope

Ndicho izvi yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" Kurara chinhu chakakosha yokufungidzira. Inoita vaverengi kuona umhondi yokutanga. Inouraya kwete chete nemimba uye zvechokwadi. In mukurota wokutanga vakaisa zvinoreva izvo anotakura mihoro zvinoreva uye kwokufananidzira ukoshi. Anoratidza sei gamba kwakasimbiswa pfungwa kusaruramisira. kunzwa ichi - a chigadzirwa kutsvaka uye kutambura mupfungwa Rodion.

Just mumwe basa "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" hope Raskolnikov kwakaita - chiitiko kudzvinyirira uye kukundwa vamwe vanhu-gore zviuru. Kunoratidza utsinye, izvo anofambisa nyika, uye hapana akafanana kuti kupanga kururamisira uye vanhu. Izvi pfungwa pamwe anoshamisa unyanzvi uye Kujeka FM Dostoevsky akakwanisa kuratidza zvakadaro pfupi chiitiko.

Hope Raskolnikov rechipiri

Zvinofadza kuti pashure hope yokutanga Raskolnikov akazviona kare asisiri anoona zviroto asi vaimushanyira pamberi kupondwa chiratidzo - nomugwenga umo pane oasis mitema mvura (chiratidzo: yebhuruu - ruvara tariro, ruvara wokuchena). Chii Raskolnikov anosarudza kunwa kubva kupi, inoti hakuna akarasika. achiri Aigona kusiya "ruzivo" zvavo, kudzivisa ichi kuedza inotyisa, izvo zvinofanira kusimbisa ake zvokushamisira pfungwa kuti kupondwa "inokuvadza" (zvakaipa, dastardly) munhu Muchaunza zororo vanhu uye kuti upenyu vanhu vakanaka nani.

Vava kuda kufenda

Achiviruka fivha, kana gamba anofunga zvishoma delirium, Raskolnikov anoona muridzi mukamuri yake zvichipomerwa kurova Ilya Petrovich. Haukwanisi sarudza ndataura yakaitika chikamu yokufungidzira wechipiri, ari oga hope, sezvo izvi zvakawanda 'zvinovadadira uye auditory zvisipo. " Kunyange zvazvo iri imwe nzira kunoratidza kuti gamba anticipates kuti kuchava "apo," "pomutadzi", kureva zvakakwana anoziva kuti iye vacharangwa. Asi zvakare, zvichida, ndiye mutambo wenyika subconscious, iyo inotaura chido pakuurayana "chisikwa chaisemesa" (muridzi), rinova zvakafanana moneylender yekare, kukodzera, maererano dzidziso yake, kuti vararame.

Description inotevera hope Raskolnikov

The chetatu chigadzirwa Rodionov, izvo kare kumbotiitira Alena Ivanovnoj (uyewo kuuraya mhosva Lizaveta), mumwe nokurota hope, zvishoma nezvishoma akatendeukira rive delirium. Chimwe kurota Raskolnikova rakafanana wokutanga. Hazvina rwaityisa: yekare moneylender muchiroto mupenyu, uye zvisina kuedza vaanosangana Raskolnikov akaseka, nokuseka kuzviuraya "kwakavanzika uye hachifadzi." Raskolnikov ari kuedza kumuuraya zvakare, asi hubbub revanhu, izvo zvakajeka kuisa malevolently uye noruvengo haabvumiri kuti kuita zvakawanda. Dostoevsky anoratidza kuti kurwadziswa uye vachikanda protagonist.

psychoanalysis munyori

kurota uku zvakazara unoratidza mamiriro gamba akanga "uchimanikidzwa ne" sezvo kuedza kwake akamuratidza kuti akanga asingakwanisi ayambukire hwevanhu. Kuseka okuberekwa - ari kuseka chokuti Raskolnikov akanga asina "Napoleon", iro rinogona juggle dzevanhu yemberi, uye isina chinhu, uye anosetsa munhu nyore. Zviri rudzi kuchakunda zvakaipa pamusoro havana kukwanisa kuparadza hana Raskolnikov. Evasingatombonamati compositional kurota iri kuenderera uye kukura kuratidzwa Raskolnikov pamusoro dzidziso yake, umo akaparadzanisa vanhu mu "chisikwa chaisemesa" uye vaya "vane kodzero". Zvakanga kutadza kwake ayambukire munhu otadza Rodion mutsetse, mukana kwohumwe "aberekwazve kubva madota."

Last hope

Last iri yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" Kurota Raskolnikov ndiyo imwe mhando hafu-hope, hafu delirious, umo unofanira kutarisira mukana kuberekwazve gamba. kurota uku Rodion anobvisa kukahadzika uye anotsvaka, saka ndondo nazvo dzose nguva mushure umhondi. Last hope Raskolnikov - nyika yakanyangarika nokuda chirwere. Sokunge munyika ino pane mweya vanoropafadzwa pamwe ungwaru, vane chido, kukwanisa atsaudzire vanhu, nokuvaita puppets, frenzied uye anopenga. Zvino puppets pachavo pashure chirwere funga pachavo akangwara zvechokwadi uye wakasimba. Utachiona vanhu vari kuuraya mumwe akafanana madandaude mudende. Mushure wechitatu rwaityisa Rodion akaporesa. Zvinova tsika, panyama uye mupfungwa vakasununguka uye vakaporeswa. Uye akagadzirira kutevera zano Porfiry Petrovich, akagadzirira kuva "zuva." Achiriona Saka pachikumbaridzo mhiri riri upenyu hutsva.

Muhope ichi, Raskolnikov anotarira maziso zvakasiyana panguva dzidziso yake, uye ikozvino akaona kuti zvoutsinye, uye pamusoro payo ikozvino sezvo ngozi rwevanhu, kuti vanhu vose.

kupodzwa

In iyi nzira, Raskolnikov uongorore zvakare upenyu hwake hwose, pakarepo zvakachinja maonero ake. The chikuru budiriro pamusoro Raskolnikov - ndiko kuramba kwake enhema pfungwa. kukunda kwake pakuti akakwanisa kusununguka kubva zvikanganiso. Hero zvishoma nezvishoma pedyo pakunamata uye patsika kukwana, kureva kuti, nzira yake, kunyange zvakaoma, kurwadza uye azere kutambura, asiwo yokuchenesa uye aberekwazve mumudzimu. Zvinonzi kutambura mu Dostoevsky - ndiyo nzira mufaro wechokwadi.

okugadziridza ikabatwa

Munyaya zvakanzi akapa hope Raskolnikov zvishoma uye muchidimbu, asi zvakarurama sezvingakwanisika, pasina kurasikirwa pfungwa dzinokosha. zviroto Ava chaizvo zvinokosha kwerunyararo chigadzirwa. Vakafanana norwonzi unobatanidza zviitiko yokufungidzira. Hope Rondedzero kubatsira ndechokuti muverengi zvikuru vachifunga dzinokanganisa uye anoshandura pebindu, riri gadziriro zvifananidzo, iyo anotanga munyori. Dreams of gamba anogadzira muverengi kuti nekutambira dariro uye vari zvikuru nekuda kunzwisisa pfungwa huru iri yokufungidzira. Ivo zvinokoshawo kuti basa iri rikava uye ziso mazwi.

Kunze kwaizvozvo, zviroto zvinokosha zvikuru nokuti kubatsira kuona mupfungwa mamiriro Rodion, manzwiro ake uye manzwiro. Author kuburikidza achiyeverwa protagonist anotakura zvinokosha mupfungwa kuongorora. Raskolnikov muhope umo akaona pachake somwana, anotibvumira kunzwisisa ake okufunga zvakanaka. Anobva anoedza anoenderana ukozoro wake kuuraya mabhiza pamwe nezvekufadza ane umhondi chaiyo akaronga. Zvichida, kana akanga akateerera kuti apengenuke, angadai kudziviswa womukati paradzanisa, iyo yakava njodzi yakaipisisa naye. Mukuwedzera, hope rokutanga zvakajeka rinojekesa kuti muverengi kuti Raskolnikov - kwete arasika murume, kuti muri yokusafa tsitsi uye nechido kudzivirira simba. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kutarira "zvakaipa muurayi" nemamwe maonero.

Dreams ari yokufungidzira vane yavo yoga nerevane manzwiro neimwe pechiitiko iri yokufungidzira, asi utility avo kuzochinja. Zvichireva Raskolnikova anorota ndiko kuratidza pfungwa huru basa. Pfungwa, unotiudza kuti wose munhu - iri ukoshi haugoni kuganhura vanhu mu "inda" uye "anobatsira." Pfungwa, izvo zvinoratidza kuti hapana "haana kodzero" kuti vachipe hwevanhu. Pfungwa, izvo zvinoratidza sei inorema marwadzo nehana.

Vanyori vakawanda vakashandisa kurota pamabasa ake, asi vashoma vakakwanisa kubudirira chii chakaita FM Dostoevsky. Nenzira nemanomano, zvikuru uye asi inorondedzerwa zvakajeka achishandisa hope pfungwa mamiriro unhu, inobata haangogoni munhuwo zvake, asi connoisseurs mabhuku.