Gotorn Nataniel: A pfupi Biography ari munyori

Nataniel Gotorn inyanzvi vakaziva kubva mudanga mumabhuku American. Iye aishanda Romantic nguva, zvinhu uye wake kwazvo vafumiswa naro, zvichiita akakurumbira Genre yacho yokufungidzira.

upenyu Early

Munyori akaberekwa muna 1804 muguta weSaremi. madzitateguru ake vakatama kubva kuEngland uye vakagara munzvimbo kwazvo muna America. Zvikurukuru, zimbuya ake aiva mumwe vatungamiri Massachusetts Bay Colony. Uye vose vechirume mutsetse dzakwidzwa kubatikana zvikuru zvinzvimbo, kusanganisira vatongi. The nomukurumbira muroyi miedzo muna Salem chete kwakaita munyori mukuru-sekuru Dzhon Gotorn.

Nathaniel aiva mwanakomana mukuru gungwa, uyo akafa fivha, apo mukomana aiva nemakore mana. mai vake nehanzvadzi mbiri vakasiyiwa kutarisirwa hama.

Somwana, Hawthorne akatambura zvakakomba gumbo kukuvara uye upenyu akaramba akaremara.

Pazera gumi Nathaniel nemhuri yake akasvika Maine, kwaaigara papurazi. Gare gare, angadai kazhinji akafunga kudzokera mazuva iwayo, akabvovora pakati rizere masango uye incredible runyararo yenzvimbo idzi.

Akadzokera weSaremi kupedzisa chikoro ikoko. Kubvira achiri mudiki akanga mwoyo mabhuku basa, uye iye kunyange rakapa bepa yavo, vakazadzwa nemabasa rakanyorwa.

Panguva kuomerera sekuru vake, Gotorn Nataniel vakapinda Boudinsky College, kwaakanga kudzidza muna 1825. Study vasina chinangwa zvikuru kwaari, kunyanya sezvo akanga asiri kuenda kuva gweta, sezvo sekuru vake aida. Nathaniel zvakawanda musoro mumakore, Kurota munhu kunyora nebasa.

zvisikwa

Munyori Ndainzwa mhosva iri ukama namadzibaba ake, nevaPuritan nokuda chisarudzo kuti vanhu vakawanda vakaurayiwa panguva Salem muitiro. Akaedza ake napo kudzivirira waibva ukama navo.

Vazhinji mabasa ake necheseri kare zviitiko vakazadzwa pfungwa mhosva, uye musoro chivi madzitateguru rinobuda inenge nguva dzose.

nganonyorwa yake yokutanga, "Feng Shui" akabuda muna 1828, asi akakundikana. Asi Hawthorne haana kuuya mwoyo, akaenda kusika, akanyora zvakawanda nyaya iri usingaonekwi uye tarenda misoro, akasunungura kuunganidza dzinoverengeka nyaya vana (kusanganisira "grandfathering cheya", "Bhuku Zvishamiso").

Sezvo mamiriro ake zvemari kwakanga kwakaoma chaizvo, Nathaniel aiva foromani panguva netsika. Kuti aite izvi, aiwanzova kuva Boston. Kudiwa izvi yakanyangarika pashure nokubudiswa yokufungidzira ake "The Scarlet Letter".

The chigadzirwa kwakaita mumwe resonance kukuru kwete chete muna American muvanhu, asiwo Europe, pakarepo kuita zita Nathaniel Hawthorne wakakurumbira.

"The Scarlet Letter" inotiudza Esiteri wokurera, iyo akava nepamuviri uye akabereka mwana nenguva, murume wake achiri akanga asipo. Hapana aiziva kana aiva mupenyu. The vanhu yakanga haanzwisisi kuti musikana, wake mhosva uye kugara wehurumende chirango. Rakanga yakasungirirwa mbiru uye basa iri mapfekero wake red shinda tsamba "A", ndicho chiratidzo wake kusavimbika.

nokukurumidza murume Esteri akadzoka, pashure pokudzidza pamusoro chiitiko, akaedza kutsvaka ani nemuvengi waro. It akazviratidza kuva yomunharaunda mupristi wechiduku.

Nataniel Gotorn, ane mabhuku nguva dzose kufungisisa magariro uye mupfungwa matambudziko, paakatsoropodzwa nemasangano ezvitendero, apo vaverengi uye mabhuku vatsoropodzi vakatsoropodza kutora chigadzirwa nechido.

mumakore achangodarika

Makore mana Gotorn Nataniel aigara Europe, achitora pambiru mumiririri ikoko. Iye akafamba mhiri kondinendi, uye akadzokera America aiva pakati Civil War.

shamwari yake Franklin Pierce, aimbova purezidhendi nyika akanzi mutengesi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nokuda kwake pfupi VANOONA mabasa ukama North uye South zvasvika pakuti pfungwa.

Uye sezvo Gotorn Nataniel ave wakayeriswa mamwe mabhuku ake, mukurumbira wake, uyewo akarasika. Uye vachangopinda mukurumbira vakamushora.

Mumakore achangopfuura, Hawthorne akatambura kurwadziwa mudumbu. Pasinei neizvi, iye shamwari yake Pierce akaenda New Hampshire kushanyirwa. Akafirapo panguva varare. Yaiva May 19, 1864.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti usiku huno, mwanakomana wake mukuru Julian akatora kudzidziswa mukati Fraternity "Delta Kappa Epsilon" paHarvard. usiku hwose akarara ari namahwindo mubhokisi ine chivharo chekumeso.

upenyu Personal

Muna 1842, mumwe munyori akaroorwa Sophia North Dakota. muchato wavo aiva kufara chaizvo, pasinei nevakwegura, unhu zvose. Vechidiki kwazvo nyara, Sofia anosiyana reticence, Nathaniel - Akanyatsovharwa.

Vaviri ava vakava nevana vatatu: mwanasikana Una uye Rose uye mwanakomana Julian.