US President Pirs Franklin: Biography, mabasa uye wongororo

Franklin Pierce - US President muna 1853-57, ukuwo. 14 fung mumutsetse musoro vaisagona zvinobudirira kukurira gakava pamusoro muuranda gumi pamberi Civil War United States 1861-65 biennium.

Early upenyu uye basa

Akaberekerwa musi 11/23/1804 muna Hillsborough, New Hampshire, USA. Vabereki vake vaiva Anna Kendrick uye mubati New Hampshire Pirs Bendzhamin. Franklin Pierce vakapinda Bowdoin College muna Maine, akadzidza mutemo muna Northampton, Massachusetts, uye vakagamuchira murairo wake dhigirii muna 1827. Muna 1834, akaroora Jane Appleton, aiva nababa purezidhendi Bodin uye akakurumbira Whig. Vaviri ava vakava vanakomana vatatu vakafira mucheche.

Pirs Franklin akapinda upenyu enyika New Hampshire ari Democrat uye vakashumira vari mumamiriro ezvinhu Paramende (1829-33), kuti US House of Representatives (1833-37) uye neDare (1837-42). Handsome, suave, akanaka, ane zvokunze Gloss Pierce inowanikwa Congress yakawanda neshamwari, asi basa rake muna vamwe chinhu haana kunoshamisa. Akanga wepachokwadi mutsigiri President Endryu Dzheksona, asi zviri kuramba kuisa kure enyika kurei uye zvakawanda inonyatsozivikanwa nenhamba. Mushure ndatomboenda pamudyandigere kubva weSeneti yezvikonzero zvake, akadzokera yokuwirirana, kwaakatangazve mutemo wake tsika uye sehofisi Federal District Attorney.

Nomination nokuti President

Kusara pfupi-rokuti basa mukuru munguva Mexican-American War (1846-48), Pierce akaramba achibuda vanhu afunge kuti Democratic National Convention muna 1852. Pashure panowanikwa munhu stalemate pakati vatsigiri vaikudzwa Vakwikwidzi wenyika Kesasa Lewis, Stephen Douglas uye James Buchanan mubatanidzwa New England uye kumaodzanyemba ivavo vakanga nominated kuti Young Hickory (Endryu Dzhekson aizivikanwa sezvo Old Hickory), uye Pierce Franklin akanga nominated nokuda 49 kuti sarudzo of National Congress Democratic bato muna 1852 ari kuenderera mberi vemutungamiri musarudzo akanga hunodzorwa gakava pamusoro uranda uye nemugwagwa-kure muna 1850. Kunyange vose Democrats uye Whigs akataura pachavo vatsigiri vake pakutanga akazviratidza kuva vakarongeka.

Franklin Pierce - President

Somugumisiro, aisatombowanika panguva senyika tisingatarisiri akakundwa musarudzo muna November sarudzo, mberi mune nesarudzo college wacho kubva Whig Winfield Scott 254 mavhoti pamusoro 42. yakunda Franklin Pierce hwakanganiswa nenjodzi yakaitika shomanana asati wokutsaurira yake, kana iye nomudzimai wake Takapupurira rufu kuchiteshi kwavo mwana asara chete, Benny-nemakore 11. Jane, uyo nguva dzose akashora candidacy wake, saka haana kuzovazve zvizere kuvhunduka.

Panguva musarudzo Pierce aiva nemakore 47 okuberekwa. Akava muna US munhoroondo gotwe mutungamiri. Kupa kumabvazuva Democratic Party, izvo nokuda kuwirirana uye kubudirira mabhizimisi haana kutsigira zvinopesana kwevaranda uye akaedza vasaona southerners, Pirs Franklin akaedza vabatane nokusuma wake muhofisi vateveri yokunyanyisa zvepamusoro kumativi ose.

vatorwa negwaro

Akaedzawo ambomira kubva dzakaoma kupokana, dzakaedza uye rinopikisa kukurudzira pakuwedzera miganhu uye pfuma kuUnited States kunze. Mune bhidha kutenga kuchitsuwa Cuba, akarayira US mumiriri Spain kuti kuedza nechokwadi kuti matambudziko mari European kuti hurumende yenyika iyi. Somugumisiro, muna October 1854 pakava nedzenyu mashoko, inonzi Ostend Manifesto. Zvakaonekwa neAmerican pachena sezvo rudano vanozviminamisa Cuba pasimba Spain nechisimba kana zvakakodzera. Kwakatevedzana gakava akamanikidza kwokubatsira kusiya basa kuti gwaro uye yeuka mumiririri.

Muna 1855, American mushingi Uilyam Uoker akaita rwendo kuCentral America tariro kumisa pane inotongwa United States hurumende kuti inotsigira uranda. MuNicaragua, iye akazviti rechiuto mutongi, ipapo President uye utongi hwake dubious zvakazivikanwa nevanhu Pierce Administration.

More akasimba nedzenyu kubudirira aitarisira pakundopambara pasi murayiro Mettyu Perri, vakatumira 1853 naMutungamiri Millard Fillmore kuJapan. Muna 1854, Pirs Franklin Perry akagamuchira mushumo kuti rwendo rwake akabudirira uye ngarava US dzinotambura kupinda Japanese zvengarava.

The Presidential Administration zvakare kurongwazve ari nedzenyu uye kuvamiriri basa uye akasika Zvinotaurwa Court.

zvemumba negwaro

Pierce ari kugadzirira pakuvaka transcontinental njanji uye pakuvhurwa US kumusoro-kumavirira kugarwa. Muna 1853, nechinangwa uchironga wokumaodzanyemba nzira kuna California, United States mumiriri Mexico Dzheyms Gadsden, akabvuma kutenga ba anenge 30 zviuru. M. makiromita ndima $ 10 miriyoni. Muna 1854, kukurudzira vaitamira kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, uye pave kuvakwa chikuru nzira kuna Pacific Ocean Pierce akasaina Kansas-Nebraska Act. The chiyero iyo kugadzirisa kunzvimbo itsva mbiri akazarurwa raisanganisira abolition of Missouri kuisa muna 1820, vakatsunga kurambidza uranda kupfuura 36 ° 30 'rwokumusoro Latitude, uye mamiriro ezvinhu kuti akasununguka kana muranda chinzvimbo yendima kunofanira pakutsvaga vomunzvimbo. mutemo uyu aita kushatirwa muna Kansas pakutanga kurwisana nezvombo, razova chikonzero chikuru kuti kukura Republican Party nepakati 1850.

Retirement uye rufu

Nokuda kutadza wenyika President kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu ari Democrats vakaramba Pierce apiwa nomination, uye ndiye chete musoro United States, iyo aramba neImba bato. Shure kwenguva refu vachiratidzwa Europe, iye ndokugara yokuwirirana. Nguva dzose kushapira doro, iye akatanga kuva kudhakwa wakatokura uye akafa chichabuda October 8, 1869.

The Roads kuUnited States Dzheyms Byukenen, Endryu Dzhonson uye Franklin Pierce, uyo akashanda vasati uye pashure Civil War, inokurukurwa pakati yakaipisisa munhoroondo yacho. Maererano vomuzuva, vaiva reactionaries, vakanga vasingadi kunzwa kutsoropodzwa kana kuti kufunga dzimwe vaitaura kuti aiita zvinopesana voruzhinji kuburikidza kufadza dzematongerwe youranda uye rusaruraganda.