Aron Raymon: Sociological dzidziso

nyanzvi French wechiJudha mavambo, muzivi uye nyanzvi, anoongorora zvematongerwo enyika, enyika maonero Liberal Aron Raymon ndiye muvambi wesangano epistemological dzenzvimbo vari uzivi kare, vane vatsigiri vaiva pamusoro ndechokuti nyaya yakapirikirwa ouzivi positivism. Raymond pachake waitsigira kudyidzana uye deideologization nesayenzi. Iyewo mutsigiri dzidziso maindasitiri munzanga. Aron Raymon vakabatsira negashiro German evanhu Somuenzaniso, kwegadziriro pfungwa Max Weber muFrance. Somunhu wenhau, iye akanyorwa mabhuku anopfuura 30. Kwenguva yakati, yaiva enyika munyori kuti pepanhau "Le Figaro". Pahwaro yezvavaidavira zvematongerwe enyika, aidavira kuti hurumende inofanira kuumba mitemo ichaita rusununguko, kuenzana, pluralism, uye kuitira Implementation yavo.

Aron Raymon: Biography

musayendisiti The ramangwana akaberekwa muna 1905 muna Lorraine, muna rambervillers, mwanakomana Jewish vatama, anyatsopinda zvakavapoteredza zvachose. baba vake, Gustav Aron, aiva purofesa mutemo uye mai - Syuzan Revhi - mukadzi rokunyika, chizvarwa nharaunda yeAlsace. Nokukurumidza mhuri yakatamira Paris.

Education Aron Raymon ari École normale supérieure. Pano akatanga kuziva Jean-Paul Sartre. Kwoupenyu hwake, vakanga shamwari dzepamwoyo, asi panguva imwe chete akangwara vavengi. Raymond chakapenya zivo yavo uye bvunzo zvoruzivo panguva dhigirii agrégé akaunganidzawo soro nhamba pfungwa uye akahwina nzvimbo yokutanga. Zvakanga zvechokwadi zvakaoma kwazvo! Zvichakadai, Sartre haana kununura uye kukundikana bvunzo. Ndava nemakore 25, Raymond akava chiremba wouzivi zvenhoroondo.

In Germany

Ndapedza kubva Paris School Aron akaenda Germany kuti kutsoropodza muna Cologne uye Berlin kumayunivhesiti. Pano anoona sei vaNazi vakapisa bhuku "akangwara". Panguva iyoyo akanga yakabereka kusada kuti totalitarianism, uye Fascism. Kana simba muGermany Hitler akasvika, aifanira kudzokera kuFrance nokuda kwavo vakachengeteka.

kudzidzisa

Paakadzokera kumba, akatanga kudzidzisa munzanga uzivi uye evanhu paUniversity Le Havre (kwete kuti kuvhiringidzwa Harvard). Sezvo 1934 yave vachidzidzisa anenge 5 makore uye aishanda somunyori panguva Ecole Normale Supérieure, izvo kamwe zvapera.

Ipapo Aron Raymon akatamira muToulouse, kwaakaramba zvokuita pamusoro evanhu uzivi. Pamberi pakatanga Hondo Yenyika II akatora mugove Paris Colloquium Walter Lippmann, mazita American wenhau akakurumbira. Musangano uyu zvakangwara yakarongwa nokuda Louis Rougier.

Hondo muupenyu Arona Raymona

Sezvambotaurwa, isati yatanga hondo aiva purofesa munzanga uzivi paUniversity Toulouse guta. Akarasa dzidziso basa, akaenda mberi kushanda Air Force muFrance, uye pashure uto vakakundwa uye chizvarwa nyika yavaibatisa nevaNazi, akaenda kune rumwe rutivi Channel, kusvikira Albion.

Pano, zviri yakabatana kufamba "Kurwisa France", raiva pasi pokutungamirira Charles de Gaulle uye panguva iyo akaita nyika magazini "Free France". Aroni akava kwayo mupepeti. Kupirinda kunze, ivo staryutsya tiine morale vomunyika yake.

Raymond Aron: zvokukura pave Sociological pfungwa

Mushure zvisingaiti German kusiya France, musayendisiti anodzoka kumba uye anoenderera mberi achidzidzisa. nguva ino asvika ari National School of Administration, uyewo muna Paris Institute politissledovany, kwaakanga rinodzidzisa evanhu.

Early Sociological maonero Arona vari pasi pokudzora chiNazi (Baden chikoro). Mune zvaakanyora, akaramba nemitemo kukura kwenzanga uye kuparidza zvakanyanyisa chinja kuti muganhu pamusoro irrationality.

Akazotamira kubva kunyanyisa ane priori uye chinja uye akaswedera nzvimbo Max Weber iri dzidziso yake "mhando akakodzera" kudzidza nhoroondo. Mabasa ake kwesayenzi pamusoro nhoroondo nezvemagariro evanhu, Aron tsitsi ne kuchinja maitiro Durkheim uye Tocqueville. Aigara achiedza pave "nzira" shanduro dzakaitika pfuma.

Dzidziso Arona

Ndiye mumwe vanyori pfungwa de-ideologization. Iye akabata nzvimbo vachiramba mitemo pfupi chinangwa zvenhoroondo, ari dialectic kusakarongeka ukama okuwana uye nemauto zvibereko, uyewo pfungwa zvoupfumi uye munzanga inotungamirwa.

Wemagariro evanhu Arona Raymona anotora nokuti chinhu mumagariro tsvakurudzo Rinobva kuzviitira zvinhu, zvakadai chido, ukoshi zvevhiki ane nyaya chiito, pfungwa nemaonero munhu yave kutsvakurudzwa. Izvi, maererano maonero Arona, rutsva, "non-Pfungwa" dzidziso munzanga. Ndiyo chete zvakarurama pfungwa, sezvo ongororo "kuti aripo chaizvoizvo."

Sezvatotaurwa, Aroni ndiye muvambi mukuru dzidziso maindasitiri yose vanhu. Aiona pachake muteveri Saint-Simon uye Long uye kakawanda aitaura kwavari.

The yakakurumbira basa Raymond

Sezvambotaurwa, asiwo wenhau, uye munyori wemabhuku pamusoro 30, pakati pavo zvikuru akakurumbira ndiye "chinodhaka vakadzidza". Raymond Aron akanyora muna 1955. Iye akaita achitevedzera. Kusawirirana pamusoro bhuku rino Havamboregi nhasi. It richiri kushanda.