Rerih Elena Ivanovna: Biography uye pikicha

Zvechokwadi chikuru chinoonekwa chete kure. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakaitika kuna rokusika nhaka omunyori wokuRussia uye muzivi Eleny Ivanovny Rerih. All kuti akasikwa yokutanga yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, akava pakunamata uye tsika upenyu weRussia ichangopfuura. Zvekufamba pamusoro E. I. Rerih akaita zvechokwadi uye rakadzika kufarira vomunyika yedu, avo vakaedza kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakawanda muupenyu. Nyaya ino kunzi mune pfupi Biography yomukadzi uyu aishamisa.

Uduku uye dzidzo

Rerih Elena Ivanovna akaberekwa muSt Petersburg muna 1879. baba vomusikana akanga aizivikanwa mapurani - Ivan Ivanovich Shaposhnikov. On mwana nema mutsetse, Helena aiva hama yokure munyori mukuru M. P. Musorgskogo, uye mukuru-mukuru-muzukuru mukuru M. I. Kutuzova.

Kubva pauduku musikana yakaratidza tarenda kunoshamisa. Saka, kwemakore manomwe Elena anofanira kuverenga nokunyora mumitauro mitatu. Uye kuyaruka, akanga zvinonyatsoda uzivi uye mabhuku. Music dzidzo Shaposhnikova wakagamuchira Mariinsky jimunasiyamu. Vadzidzisi All yakafanotaura basa rake somunhu Pianist, asi mugumo akarayira kudaro.

muchato

Muna 1899, Helena akasangana N. K. Reriha muduku uye unyanzvi Artist. Akanga vasikana wakadaro uye kugovana zvose zvaanotenda. Nokuda dzakakwirira nevatambi uye dzekuno kuda mubatanidzwa raiva simba kwazvo. upenyu hwavo hwose yakati yapera pamwe basa. Muna 1902, Nicholas uye Helen akaberekwa mwanakomana George (mune ramangwana ichava yakakurumbira musayendisiti-orientalist), uye muna 1904 - Svetoslav, vakatevera mumakwara baba vake.

Kutamira US

Pashure pokuchinja mhuri Roerich akagurwa kubva Motherland. Sezvo 1916 havana vakararama kuFinland, Nicholas akaruramisa utano hwake. Zvino vakanga vakokwa kuLondon uye Sweden, uko Roerich akatora chikamu kuratidzira uye kugadzirira zvemaoresa nokuda dhanzi imba. Muna 1920, Nicholas uye Helena vakasvika US. Wife pakarepo akava vachishingaira mune tsika mabasa. Nokufamba kwenguva, akava vaaidzidzisa, uyo akabatsira mukadzi kuvhura mu New York, vanoverengeka masangano - Remifananidzo Center "Corona Mundi" Tenzi ari Art Institute, uye Nikolaya Reriha Museum. Nokukurumidza, pasi auspices masangano aya vakaungana masangano akawanda dzidzo, zvitsva zvikwata uye nzanga, achitsvaka kuvandudza mupenyu uye Implementation pamusoro humanistic zvinangwa.

Kusvika muna India uye vorega

Roerich ari chaizvo refu aida kushanyira nyika nokuda kwayo tsika uye zvokunamata tsika akapfuma. Uye muna December 1923 vasvika. Makore mashoma Helena akatora rutivi nedzimwe-gore matatu rwendo kukakomana akadzidza uye kashoma kuwana nzvimbo Central Asia. The murongi chiitiko ichi chakanga murume wake.

Pokutangira pamusoro rwendo akava India (Sikkim). Pazviri Vafambi vakaenda Ladakh, Kupwara uye Chinese Xinjiang. Muganhu Soviet muna Tiến Shan makomo - ndipo kuenda ikoko, nhengo vatatu rwendo - Nicholas Roerich, Yuri Nikolaevich uye Elena Ivanovna. Moscow aiva inotevera pfungwa yokusvika mhuri Roerich. In guru, vakaita dzakatevedzana misangano inokosha, uye zvino vakabatana chikuru rwendo, vaienda Mongolia Via Altai uye Buryatia. Zvino Vafambi vakaenda Tibet zano kuzoshanyira Lhasa. Asi pamberi mudunhu iri dzomumaguta vakanga varega nevakuru vakuru. Rwendo akanga inenge mwedzi mishanu mumatende zhizha pamusoro chando uye chena chando rwenze Chantung. Ndiyo apo boka akaurayiwa, uyewo akafa kana akapararira conductors zvose. Uye chete muchirimo zviremera akabvumira rwendo kuenda mberi. Vafambi vaifamba akaenda Sikkim Via Trans.

kunyora

Muna 1926, Helena aigara Ulan Bator (Mongolia). Ikoko iye yakabudisa bhuku "Mhinzo chiBhudha". In basa iri Roerich akadudzira anoverengeka zvikuru pfungwa ouzivi nedzidziso Buddha kuti: Nirvana, mutemo karma, kuberekwazve uye zvakadzamisisa tsika divi. Saka akaramba zvinhu yokumadokero kufanana nevechiduku kuti chitendero munhu anoonekwa kuti kunyora nezvavo, vari kukanganikwa naMwari.

Scenic Kullu Valley (Western Himalayas) - ichi ndipo muna 1928 nemhuri yake Helena. Mabasa munyori panguva yakanga zvachose vakazvipira akatevedzana mabhuku Agni Yoga (kwouzivi uye zvetsika zvine dzidziso Living Ethics). Kwema yakagadzirirwa mu pedyo pamwe chete wandei vazivi kusazivikanwa aizviti Masters kana mweya zvikuru kana Mahatmas.

The Living Ethics mabhuku

Vakava panotaurwa kuti vanhu vazhinji. Mabasa awa yakatsviriridza matambudziko yetsika, yakanyorerwa chaiye, zvinhu zvepanyika upenyu mumwe munhu.

Pakuonekwa mabhuku Living Ethics akanga akarondedzera pezvakaitwa kuitika zvokunamata upenyu, tsika uye sayenzi yokutanga yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri zvakananga. Asi chikuru riwedzere aiva "kuputika zvesayenzi," nheyo imwe nzira itsva RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA yokutaura kuti kudzidza chokwadi. Nepo vakawanda kunoshamisa pfungwa (vazivi N. A. Berdyaev, P. A. Florensky uye I. A. them, uyewo masayendisiti A. L. Chizhevsky, K. E. Tsiolkovsky, V. I. Vernadsky) vakataura pamusoro inseparability njodzi vanhu kubva upenyu Cosmos. Vanoitawo vanoti vari itsva nenguva vanhu pamwe nedzimwe nyika.

Zvichienderana matsva nebudiriro sayenzi Western uye nedzidziso yekare East, Mupenyu Ethics hurongwa cognition anosika uye anoratidza specificity pakati yepasi pose-shanduka vanhu. Chinhu chikuru chezvinonhuwira nayo - Mitemo. Vakatsunga kukura zvakasikwa, maitiro evanhu, kuzvarwa nyeredzi, kukura dzinongoitika zvivako uye kufamba nyika. Hapana chiripo zvose kunze kwemitemo iyi. Uyewo, mitemo iyi nokuda magariro uye nhoroondo upenyu vanhu. Uye chero vanhu havazivi ichi, ivo havazokwanisi kuvandudza kuvapo kwavo.

"Cryptogram East"

basa iri E. I. Rerih yakabudiswa Paris muna 1929. Asi kavha haasi dzairatidza wake unonzi uye zita - Jean St-Hilaire. "Cryptogram" kurondedzera nhoroondo uye kunozivikanwa zviitiko zvekare, achiratidza asingazivikanwi muupenyu vanhu zvina Masters Great - Apollonius pamusoro Tyana, Jesu, Buddha uye Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Helena rokupedzisira chose munhu yoga basa. In yake rudo munyori kusvikira anozviramba zvakadzama rakabatanidzwa ruzivo naka dzidziso uye nhoroondo.

"Letters"

Zvinokonzerwa E. I. Rerih anogara nzvimbo inokosha. Kana dzidziso Living Ethics Helena, mapikicha vari vazhinji Encyclopaedia kwouzivi vari pamwe nevadzidzisi, kuti "Tsamba" ndiwo chigadzirwa wake okugadzira zvinhu oga. Roerich aiva zvinoshamisa chipo mudzidzisi. Kwete kuedza kurerutsa dambudziko, akanga achiita kuti kuwanikwa kunyange kubikwa vanhu. In nyore Helena akatsanangurira venhau mibvunzo yake yakaoma pachake pamusoro poukama nyaya uye mweya, kufurirwa mitemo yepasi pose, nzvimbo yomunhu ari muchadenga. Zviri mashoko aya ari kurova kwete chete ruzivo yekare kwouzivi Roerich hurongwa yakadzika maturakiti nevafungi European uye Asian, asiwo zvakajeka, upamhi hwazvo kunzwisisa zvinokosha muupenyu.

The heroine ino vakabvuma vanhu vane yakasiyana siyana pfungwa, asi nguva dzose mune mweya yokufarirwa uye kushivirira. Nokuti vazhinji mwoyo wake, inodziya manzwiro akava mutsigiri yechokwadi nguva upenyu zvakaoma. In Riga, akabuda ari mavhoriyamu maviri muna 1940 "Tsamba E. I. Rerih". Basa iri ndiro chete chiduku chikamu chikuru epistolary nhaka munyori.

wokupedzisira nguva

1948 - ndicho gore iro akasiya mumupata Kullu, Helena. Muzivi nomwanakomana wake Yuri akaenda Khandala uye Delhi (murume munyori akanga atofa). Pavakapedza nguva yakati ikoko, vakasarudza kugara mune dzisina mutaundi Kalimpong (India).

Helena vakaedza kakawanda kudzokera Russia. Akanyora kakawanda kuti Soviet Embassy kukumbira visa, asi iye aigara akaramba. Kusvikira kumugumo woupenyu hwake Roerich aitarisira kudzokera Russia, kuti vauye vose vakaunganidza pfuma uye kumhanya kwemakore mashomanana kuti zvakanaka Motherland. Asi izvi hazvina kuitika. Muna October 1955, ari heroine ino afa muna India.

mhedziso

Anopfuura makore matanhatu apfuura kubvira panguva raakabva noupenyu Helena. Okugadzira zvinhu mukadzi kunoshamisa uyu anogona unvarnished kunzi umhare. The Kunyatsoziva izvozvo, kwakajeka uye pakunzwisisa zvakadzama zvinoreva pakusika zvinhu zvayo. Left Roerich nhaka zvechokwadi hariperi. Ake, zvinowanikwa nesayenzi kwouzivi nayo inoendeswa World Itsva, mune ramangwana, iyo iri umhare basa rava kutonga panzvimbo kunze.