Tarquin ari Proud: kwakatangira uye mapikicha

Lucius Tarquinius Superbus aiva rechinomwe uye mambo wokupedzisira muRoma yekare. Kutonga kwake kubvira 534 nemakore 509 BC. End nesimba Tarquin akaisa yakakurumbira yemuna kwakazokonzera pokugadzwa zvokuvhoterwa. The manyuko, narrating zvakaitika iyoyo, chokwadi vari zvakanyatsobatana ngano. Tarquinius Superbus anonzi kuva mwanakomana wechishanu mambo Rome Tarquinius Priska. Akamuka pachigaro kupondwa mugadzi ake. Ushe Lucius Tarquinius so vanodzvinyirirwa, chaiva chikonzero abolition pakati poumambo.

reropa chizerenga

Pakafa Tarquinius Prisca akauya simba, murume mumwe wevanasikana wake, Servius Tullius. Kuti adzivise vanoti chigaro pedyo mwanakomana wamambo rapfuura, akaedza vazviise kwaari. Servius Tullius akapa mwanasikana wake mukuru akaroora mugari wenhaka chigaro naRukio Jr. - mukoma wake Arun. Zvisinei, kuedza ichi chokusika ropa ukama akaita kwakatungamirira kumigumisiro inosuruvarisa. mwanasikana chinzvimbo uye chinzvimbo muduku ainzi Tullia vaifunga kuti Arun anyanya nokuratidza patimire kuchatanga pakurwisana yeremangwana umambo uye. Pakati paro naRukio rangano. Vakauraya madzimai avo uye vakaroora mumwe ari kuzvidza kwaraiita kuda namambo.

Simuka nesimba

Tullius, kugutsikana ndechokuti baba anotonga kuresa kunyengetedzwa naRukio zvimuparadze uye kubvuta simba. Patricians uye vakuru vapikisi namambo. Kuti kutsvaga kubatsirwa vairemekedzwa, naRusiyasi dzikavatambidza zvipo zvinodhura uye akaita nokutsoropodzwa mitemo pamusoro Servius Tullius. Tichimirira yakakodzera, akasvika weSeneti chivakwa neboka vatsigiri zvombo, akagara pachigaro chake choushe uye akapa kutaura. NaRusiyasi akataura kuti Servius Tullius zvisiri pamutemo inoremekedzwa chigaro. Uyezve, iye akapomera baba-wake vachiregeredza zvido yokumusoro kirasi vanhu. Apo Servius Tullius akasvika weSeneti aine chinangwa rokudzinga mumwe munyengeri, naRusiyasi akadonha iye nebwe manera. Mumugwagwa vakauraya mambo Tarquinius vatsigiri. Tullia vakamhanyira weSeneti, wokutanga kubhadhara kukotamira murume namambo uye mugwagwa vakatamira ake nengoro akafa muviri Servius Tullius. Yomumusha ine mhosva, akanzi "tsotsi".

bhodhi

Tarquinius Superbus akatanga kwake aine kukundikana nenzira inokudzwa yokuviga Servius Tullius. Zvadaro, namambo mutsva akarayira aurayiwe dzinoverengeka vakuru, vaakanga vavaifungira kuvimbika kuna mugadzi ake. Kusiyana nezvinotaurwa, Tarquin oga kumanikidza rufu, pasina kureva vanorairira. Izvi ndozvakaita kuti pave vakawanda vatye. Hapana akamboda kuramba mambo.

Tarquinius Superbus, kwete chete kwakaderedza nhamba museneti kubudikidza udzvanyiriri uye vaiurayiwa, asi haupo sheedzera kukurukura paruzhinji zvenyika. Iye vakanyengera patricians uye kwete akazadzisa chipikirwa chake kudzokera kwavari ropafadzo vakatorwa Servius Tullius. The plebeians zvakare ainzwa brunt of Board mambo mutsva. Iye kwairamba navo chero kukura nokudzosa kutengeswa muuranda nokuda chikwereti. Lucius Tarquinius vakakomba pachake lictors (vachengetedzi, kuita mabasa wavarindi, kana zvakakodzera). vasori zvakawanda vakapomera mambo noutsinye vanhu vake. Vaifungidzirwa unreliability akaurayiwa kana kudzingwa, pfuma yavo atorwe. Patricia, uyo pakutanga kuverengwa iri kudzoka ropafadzo dzavo zvishoma nezvishoma akaziva ndiani Tarquin iyi Proud. MuRoma yekare, akatonga akafanana anodzvinyirira Greek, vakabata simba achishandisa yokuzviparadzanisa vakavimbika vachengetedzi.

vatorwa negwaro

Tarquinius Superbus vachishandisa despotic nzira, asi nesimba mamiriro munguva yokutonga kwake yakasvika kusingaenzaniswi dzakakwirira. Pakave nokusimbaradza simba Rome pamusoro pamaguta rechiLatin nokuparadza vapanduki uye michato enyika mudziyo. Tarquin akapa mwanasikana wake kuroorwa nomumwe wevatongi munharaunda iyi simba. With itsva hama wamambo vakanyengetedza Latins kubvuma chiremera Rome.

Tarquin aita nzendo hwehasha chirongwa munyika rusununguko Volscians. Akakwanisa kukunda mamwe maguta avo. Musi yaigarwa ndima mambo Tarquinius Superbus inotangwa dzaitongwa maviri: Signe uye Circe. hondo iyi chakaratidza kutanga yokurwisana pakati vanhu Volscians uye Rome, urwo rwakatora anenge maviri emakore.

kuvaka

An chinokosha pamusoro Biography pakati Tarquinius Superbus ndiwo mupiro kwayo kukuru kuvandudzika Vokusingaperi City. Akatsvaka kuti Rome yaiva nomusoro hwake akakodzera, uye haana kudemba zvinoreva. Lucius Tarquinius akauya kuguma pakuvaka temberi Jupiter, atanga baba vake zvikuru pamberi. Akavaka pombi dzinotakura tsvina, ina richikurukura pachivande drains the. Zvisinei, pasinei kuvapo hombe muchiuto kugadzira, mari Implementation makuru-pamwero muzvirongwa hakuna kukwana. Mambo akamanikidza plebeians kushanda pakuvaka kana kuti kubhadhara mitero chaiwo nemari.

History of Lucretia

Muna 509 BC Tarquinius Superbus akaronga ruchirwisana vanhu Rutul. Akanga aitarisira kuti andobata dzavo vapfumi nyika uye nokuda kuti muzadze coffers ayo. VaRoma vakatadza kutora guta kungoerekana Rutul Ardeyu. Mambo akasarudza akakomba guta uye kuti bvuma nevanozvitsigira. Zvisinei Rutuls musoro vasingadi kusiya, uye pavanotaurirana yakanonoka.

Maererano nengano, panguva iyi hasha danidziro mumwe wevanakomana Tarquinius ainzi Sextus, akasiya musasa weuto reRoma, vakasvika paimba yake, uye mudzimai wake chibharo Lucretia, izvo aizivikanwa chaizvo zvayo. Aisagona kutakura kunyadziswa uye akazviuraya. Veukama apika pamusoro chitunha Lucretia vaidzinge mambo nemhuri yake kubva kuRoma.

bvisa

Kwesimba, aurayiwe vakuru uye mutoro mitero chamuita kuti Kusagutsikana ushe Tarquinius pakati makirasi vose munzanga. Zvino patricians uye plebeians zvakazadza nokutsamwa, kana nehama Lucretia akauya muviri wake kuRoma uye akaudza pamusoro mhosva zvakaitwa mwanakomana wamambo Sextus. Rakanga paKokorodzano nekereke yenyika yakanga akasarudza kushayisa Tarquinius hurumende nokudzinga naye. Wife kwamambo Tullius akurumidza asiya guta kutiza pachena hasha. Vagari veRoma vakasarudza kutanga Republican chehurumende uye kuti vasanangurwa consuls vaviri, ndiani kugoverana simba.

Kupotera uye rufu

Pauchadzidza yemuna, mauto akasiya musasa Tarquinius akakomba Ardeyu. Mambo akaedza kudzokera kuRoma, asi vanhu havana kurega pachigaro mudzvinyiriri muguta. Akamanikidzirwa kuenda muutapwa nevanakomana vake. Dzinokwana Tarquinius Superbus atonge Rome kwemakore 26. Pashure pakuputsa yake poumambo yakaguma uye nyika yakava zvokuvhoterwa urwo rwakatora emakore akawanda. Aimbova mambo akafa muutapwa nechiGiriki muguta Cumae.