Yevgeny Stepanov, Soviet Ndege mutyairi wendege: Biography

Evgeny Stepanov (Makore oupenyu: 1911-1996) - akakurumbira Soviet Ndege mutyairi, uyo vakakwanisa kuita usiku wokutanga mudenga gondohwe. chiitiko ichi chakaitika muna October 1937 mu rakabvongodzwa Spanish denga. Nemhomho Feat ichi, zvishoma aizivikanwa pamusana asiri Kuziviswa kuitawo Spanish hondo, mumauto eSoviet.

Kwenguva refu zvaifungwa kuti wekutanga usiku ramming kwakaitika August 1941: mutyairi Soviet Viktor Talalikhin of Moscow akaburusira muvengi bhomba Iye-111.

Night gondohwe Evgenia Stepanova

October 28, 1937, akatakurwa pamusoro Barcelona enyu I-15 kurwisa basa, pane imwe kukwira kwa2000 metres Stepanov Evgeniy Nikolaevich akazoziva muvengi bhomba. Kana ukaedza pedyo akasangana nomoto muvengi. Stepanov akakwanisa moto mapapiro ndege muvengi muchina-pfuti moto, asi kuti hazvina kumisa muvengi. Sezvo nguva reload chombo hapana sarudzo Stepanov akasarudza kuenda gondohwe. Kuti tirambe imwe ndege injini uye hwindimiri wavanozvisunga yakauya panguva muswe mumotokari, akanga aitira mavhiri. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope uye kwete chaizvo simba, iye akatambanudza chinangwa chake: chin'a bhomba uye rikarira yakadonha mugungwa. Evgeniy Stepanov, achiita zvichiita mberi vari mumhepo, akaramba achifamba-famba uye nokukurumidza akasvika mumwe muchina muvengi kuti bombarding kumanikidzwa tsaukirai megungwa, apo pakupedzisira akarova. Pashure inobudirira kushanda mutyairi Soviet vakadzokera Banga Sabadell apo wakasimwa neatly kukuvaradzwa I-15. In yose, Evgeniem Stepanovym, vaipfeka callsign Eugenio mudenga akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze 16 kurwa ndokupfura pasi 10 nendege muvengi.

Sturm Garapenilos Airport

Asati vakaita yakakurumbira Usiku gondohwe chinokosha pamuviri uye nzira pasi kurwiswa waiva Banga mutaundi Garapenilos (pedyo Zaragoza), wakaitwa October 15, 1937. Maererano Italian mutyairi wendege akabatwa, zvakava aiziva wevasungwa uri Banga wemagazini yambotaurwa musha anenge masere dhazeni Italian Ndege uye vanodzima. Mashoko hwakasimbiswa nokuda ungwaru pamusoro. Previous Kuedza anobhomba dzakawanda dzechikwata havana kubudirira, nokuti Banga waiva pasi pechifukidziro zvakanaka.

Kwakasarudzwa pakarepo kurwisa muvengi murwi ehondo Republican Air Force. Basa huru kukunda Banga akanzi 2 dzechikwata "Chatos" (kubva nhanhatu anotora), mukuru waiva Anatoly Serov, mutevedzeri - mutyairi Stepanov. Somugumisiro vabudirire nokushanda ndege muvengi 11 dzabviswa, kukuvaradzwa zvinopfuura 20. Uyewo nesimba yarova muvengi kuchengetera zvombo uye peturu.

Irwa ari Spanish yechando denga

January 17, 1938 yaiva kurwiwa kwokupedzisira mudenga wokuSpain Stepanova. Mukuru dzechikwata vakatumira kurutivi padombo guru Universales kuti gamha "Junkers" uye akaperekedza "Fiat" dzavo zhinji. Kurwa kwakaitika pamusoro guta ojos Negros, uye uwandu muvengi, kutumira mauto kunotutirwa ari Republican, anenge katatu nhamba vezvikepe Soviet.

Evgeny zvinobudirira vakakwanisa kurwisa auye pasi "Fiat". Stepanov ipapo akatanga kutevera murwi wechipiri, akadonha muswe wake uye akaedza moto, asi kumhanya achibva ammo. mutyairi wendege Soviet akaita chisarudzo kuenda gondohwe. Uye panguva iyoyo motokari yake akafukidza munhu utsinye muvengi antiaircraft moto. Zvidimbu zvakakuvadza injini kuzvidzora netambo akambomiswa. The mudziyo haasisina kuteerera uye muchitonhorera aidzidzisa akaenda akananga pasi. Stepanov akakwanisa asvetuke panze uye kuzarura parachuti.

In pakutapwa

Mukuita yokuwana aviator asingatyi zvikuru dzaparadzwa pamusoro pamatombo uye ndafenda. Moroccan yakatorwa, ndoga, akarohwa, zvaisungwa, kushungurudzwa uye vakatambudzwa. Mutyairi wendege nenzara, akapfura katatu wakasuduruka.

Nemhaka kubatsirwa International Red Cross, mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, Yevgeny Stepanov akanga vakatsinhanisa kuti mutyairi wendege German. Tichidzokera yokumusha kwake, iye kwaitsigirwa kuti mukuru uye akatumirwa Leningrad Military District murayiridzi piloting unyanzvi.

Oupenyu mashoko: Stepanov Evgeniy Nikolaevich

Moscow - guta iro May 22, 1911 akaberekwa mutyairi wendege asingatyi. Shure vakasiya 7 dzidzo makirasi uye chikoro chokudzidzira basa njanji. Izvi zvakateverwa basa mupfuri kuti workshop, kudzidzisa mukirabhu fekitari redhiyo, kudzidza pachikoro mumaguta ose vezvikepe uye kutiza maawa tsika. Muna 1932 iye ndanyoresa kudzidza pana Borisoglebovskay Pilot School, achibva akanga akatsunga kushumira ari bhomba, uye gare gare murwi. Sezvo mukuru mutyairi wendege, akambova chikamu rechi12 Air dzechikwata.

Makodzero asingatyi aviator

Pashure pokuita 1939 zviitiko munzvimbo Khalkhin Gol River sezvo mukuru dzechikwata akatora mugove hondo pamwe vokuJapan nendege kuti I-16 uye ini-153. Anoita basa tama kurwa zvakaitika vezvikepe vasina vasangana mudenga pamwe muvengi: pavo aiziva nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, kuti aite kudzidzisa ndege. Total muna Mongolia anopfuura zana sorties vakanga kuitwa Captain Stepanov, musi 5 mhepo hondo, akapfura pasi ndege muvengi mana. Nokuti avo akavhiyiwa zvechiuto ari ushingi uye ushingi 1939. Yevgeny Stepanov akanga paakavapa ari "Nokuti uto noumhare" Mongol varayirwa, Medals "Gold Star" uye musoro Hero of Soviet Union.

Humwe basa ruzivo mutyairi wendege ane kuramba kuitawo Soviet-Finnish hondo. Panguva Great Patriotic War of Soviet mutyairi wendege akarayiridzwa piloting unyanzvi panguva Moscow Military District. With veMubatanidzwa norugare nguva I kusiiwa Reserve, asi pedyo pedyo liaised pamwe avhiyesheni, kushanda dzezvakaipa. Musoro Central Aeroclub pavo. Chkalov.

Iye upenyu avhiyesheni

Kufanana vezvikepe vazhinji Soviet Union, vazhinji hwake yakatsaurirwa kuna avhiyesheni Stepanov, kushanda kusimbisa ayo mukurumbira uye simba amplification. Iye akananga nhume panguva dzakawanda makwikwi yakaitwa mumaguta akasiyana munyika. It Yevgeny Stepanov akaisa siginicha yokutanga pamusoro kuita achisimbisa mukuru chiitiko - kukunda nzvimbo Yuriem Gagarinym yokutanga.

The Federation Aéronautique Internationale vakashanda sezvo Mutevedzeri-President, mumakore 70 ari Moscow chirimwa kuti pagadzirwe helicopters anotungamirirwa ndege bvunzo yemapurisa iri mutsvakurudzi panguva Central House of Aviation uye Cosmonautics.

Hazvina kuva Stepanova Evgeny Nikolaevich September 4, 1996. Madota yakakurumbira aviator, kukunda matenga kuti vabatsirwe rugare upenyu vagere munyika wogara pamusoro Troekurov kumakuva.