Masonry kutigumbura nemaoko avo chombo, mhinduro musanganiswa

Dzinovaka, iro nhasi dzimba zhinji dzinovakwa - Ndiwo zvinhu rectangular chimiro. Izvi zvinhu kuvaka masvingo uye nheyo. Zvidhinha vane ehupfumi simba, zvakaoma, uye yakakwirira mwero nokupisa conductivity, mukurumari, nemishonga kupfeka uye mwando zvakakwana zvakanaka. Kune mhando zvakawanda zvinogumbura. By paakagadzwa, vari akakamurwa pamadziro, zvose nokuda hwaro uye kuputira. By design, vazere kuvatungamirira uye wouchi mamiriro.

Vazhinji kare kunzwisisa zvakanakira izvi zvinhu, uye vanhu vane hanya nyaya iyi sezvo masonry zvinogumbura. Izvi zviri mashoko ose oudzame zvikuru review, nekuti kune marudzi akasiyana zvinogumbura, uye mumwe nomumwe ane pachake mitemo yayo naro.

Zvakanakira zvinhu

Blocks vane akawanda zvikuru mikana, uye izvi akavabvumira kuva akakurumbira. Somuenzaniso, unogona kutaura rokuvaka kumhanya. The yakakura kukura chivako zvokunyama, shoma nguva richaperera pakuvaka rikurumidze. Masonry misa maererano chinokosha michina yekudyidzana kunoderedza uwandu esimende mukufamba basa.

Geometrically zvakarurama, zvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti kuchinja zvakadini kufadza nokukurumidza. Kunyange kana pane zvishoma kusaenzana, ichava pakarepo kuchioneka. Chimwe chinokosha zvinobatsira - kuvaka izvi zvinhu zvinogona kunyange kubata vanhu vakanga vasina yakapfuura ruzivo pakuvaka dzimba.

zvazvakashatira chivakwa

Not ose anovhara ane hwomutambarakede uremu, uye kwete ose unobatsira panguva installation. Products dzakagadzirwa Akazadzisa kongiri kutonetsa pasina kushandisa nokusimudza mano. Asi kunyange aerated kongiri, kongiri zvinogumbura uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakaoma kuramba uri-nzvimbo. Most ano chinogumbura zvokuvakisa havadi unyoro uye haagoni refu nhema panze.

Kugadzirira mhinduro masonry kutigumbura

Solutions nokuti kuvaka vane zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvinhu. Pasinei chokwadi chokuti richashandiswa ose masonry, mutsara wokutanga anoiswa kunoparirwa imwe samende-jecha dhaka. Zviri nyore kugadzira: 1 chikamu simende 3 kutora jecha yakachena.

Musanganiswa ndiko kushanda pamwe chikwata anofanira zvakasimba kumutsa. Zviri zvikuru zvokufambisa kushandisa chisanganiso uyewo sei kubika zvakawanda ruoko akaoma chaizvo mhinduro. Kushanda kutigumbura vanofanira nguva dzose kuramba yunifomu Ukobvu achishandisa kutambudza. Danho rokutanga kupinda chisanganiso ugoadira shoma mvura, uye ipapo wedzera mimwe zvinhu. Zvinoriumba vanofanira kupindira mhinduro kuti maminitsi maviri. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti dhaka nokuda kongiri kutigumbura, uyewo mamwe zvokuvakisa zvinofanira kushandiswa mukati maawa maviri.

A mhinduro ine jecha uye simende

Developers dzakawanda dzinozivikanwa kushandiswa masanganiswa ichi. Blocks, wakasimwa iri mhando mhinduro - runovimbisa kupisa kurasikirwa, kunyange kana chiri chiduku. Mari iri guruu muvhenganiswa iyi, kana muchida, ndizvo vasingakoshi.

Kana simba, zvino ndicho chete chero zvazvingava. iri apo achiisa kongiri kutigumbura anoitwa pamusoro zvetsika mhinduro, masvingo ungadai kudziyirwa. Kana guruu rinoshandiswa, ipapo mari kuputira harudikanwi.

Sei vabika guruu

Danho rokutanga mugomo wemvura dzakadururwa. Ipapo kunodururwa yakaoma nezvakasanganiswa. Zvose izvi zvakafanira kuti manyukunyuku uchishandisa chibooreso. Zvakanakisisa dzika panguva yakaderera aimhanya.

Percentage nemvura yakaoma musanganiswa zvinogona siyana, izvozvo zvinoenderana mugadziri. The namira hazvirevi -oma, zviri nani kuti munyika migove. Ongorora yakarurama rekugadzirira kunogona ane notched trowel. Kana musanganiswa nokuda masonry nechigumbuso rinoshandisirwa chaizvo nyore uye vakasununguka kupfuura pakati pameno uye grooves regai batanidza, zvino, zvakanaka.

Features masonry silicate kutigumbura

zvigadzirwa izvi inoshandiswa kuvaka panze masvingo partitions akasiyana, kugutsa zvakasiyana-siyana pepuranga zvivako. Zvisinei, gazosilikata mukugadzira yakakwirira kwazvo zvigadzirwa, mashoko aya ane yakakwirira simba unhu, pasi pamwero chafariz conductivity, pasi uremu uye kwazvo kwezvakatipoteredza ushamwari.

The regadziriro danho

Kuturika negasi silicate kutigumbura rinoitwa patepi mhando nheyo vainyanya. udzamu Its inofanira kuva pamusoro 1,8 m. Asati achipfuura kuiswa zvakaturikidzaniswa wokutanga, kuita mvura.

Roofing akanzwa kana mumwe padandemutande zvinhu zvinogona wakaiswa aine kwakajairika simende-jecha nedhaka, achigadzirira iyo ejecha jecha yakasananiswa mune nhamba 1: 3. Uyezve, mushonga inofanira akaisa pamusoro denga remba. Unogona kuenda zvakananga chiputiriso.

An zvinokosha chishandiso masonry kutigumbura

Saka, unofanira kugadzira simba chibooreso, mapurasitiki migomo, trowels, chivakwa pamwero uye yedanda uye planer. Vachiri vanoda ruoko, uye nani yemagetsi, akaona, mativi nokuti chiratidzo basa, bhurasho, akaisa pamusoro chibooreso matomu uye rasp.

Popular nzira naro

Kune nzira mbiri chinogona kuitwa silicate masonry zvinogumbura. nzira yokutanga kushandisa kwakajairika mhinduro, wechipiri achishandisa namira. Mutengo mhinduro nguva dzinenge mbiri kuvatumwa achikanganisa adhesives.

Zvisinei, samende-jecha dhaka vakapedza 6 nguva kupfuura namira. The ukobvu pamusoro musono uchishandisa mhinduro inofanira kuva vanenge 10-20 mm. Izvi zvinogona kumutsa munhu "mabhiriji chafariz", uye ipapo kukura chakuvhuvhu, nokuvhuvha condensate kuwanda. Ndokusaka vakawanda vakawana adhesives. With ichi zvinhu zvinokwanisika kuderedza musono ukobvu narwo kuderedza zvikuru kupisa kurasikirwa.

namira rukoko ukobvu kunofanira 2-3 chete neMM, izvo zvichaita yekudyidzana kuwedzera huwandu kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye. Kana masonry kutigumbura pamusoro guruu rinoitwa muchando, ukuwo musika angawana nzira antifreeze nevamiririri.

Michina

Sezvo chivakwa chinogumbura ane nguva chimiro, muitiro haatori zvikuru. Asi mutsara wokutanga anofanira kunyatsoongorora. Zvinonzi akatasva chichagadzirisa kunonyanyisa pamwero pemvura iri chinjikira ndege. Kuti uvandudze adhesion pakati zvinogumbura moisturize.

First pane masonry kutigumbura panguva pamakona, uye ipapo swatanudza navo mutungamiriri. Pashure kwenheyo yasara zvinhu. Guides nokuti dzokunze masvingo nani kuita usati watanga basa. The mukati Masvingo anoiswa kurutivi.

Zvinotevera akaturikidzana dzinogona kutowanikwa akaisa pamusoro namira. Uyewo, murwiyo rinoshandisirwa kuguma zviso. Zvakawandisa guruu haina zvapera. Inofanira kubviswa chete trowel. Kutamira kune chinotevera mutsara unogona kuva maawa 2 chete. Panguva iyi, namira anofanira kunzwisisa, pamwe shrinkage kunoitika. Zvidhinha vari ukapisa murwi pamwe iya 8 cm. Somuenzaniso, zvinotevera akatevedzana pashure wokutanga uye mumwe zvinotevera zvinofanira misha. Izvi achawedzera Rigidity yechivako chacho. Kana uchida kuti vaenzanise kuti chikwata, zvinogona kuitwa vachishandisa mallets. Hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka inogona nyore kubviswa chete ichiyangarara. Kana uchida kuti ateme Unit, gasi silicate zvakakwana amenable kuti saha.

Mukuita, mumwe musara wechina inofanira yanyatsosimba - nhamba Stroebe uye Stroebe iri yose pakureba vharuvhu yakatarwa. Uyezve, nhamba inofanira kuzadzwa guruu kana dhaka. Masonry kongiri Zvidhinha rinoitwa aaisitaura rwokugadzira. Hapana musiyano.

Kuvaka zvedongo zvinhu

chikwata ichi ari ibwe microporous, kurutivi zviso grooved. Ukuru chimwe chinhu chikuru kupfuura chinyakare zvidhina, izvo yekudyidzana zvinoderedza nguva kuvakwa mabasa.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

Pakati zvazvakanakira kusiyanisa yakakwirira kuita zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza kugarisana uye nomukana basa pachavo pasina kuva nenyanzvi vakokwa. Kerambloki ave simba-rinoponesa waivako vose upenyu basa. Uyewo, zvinhu izvi dzinoratidzwa nesimba mukuru, incombustibility.

Zvazvakaipira zvinosanganisira kudhura uye fragility mu nedanho chokufambisa. Uyewo Kusava vavaki nenyanzvi chaizvoizvo kuziva chii kuripisa zvedongo zvinogumbura.

The Michina Mabasa

Usati watanga acho, danho rokutanga iri kuita mvura yacho nheyo. Musanganiswa rinoshandisirwa mhiri upamhi rusvingo uye vanoedza kudzivisa paumbwe voids. The anovhara wokutanga anoiswa pa pakona. Simende-jecha mhinduro rinoshandiswa chete wokutanga rukoko.

The muitiro wacho akwanise nokuvapo ichi chivako zvinhu Paso wouchi majoini. Izvi zvinobatsira kusimbisa zvidhinha mu hunyambiri ndege. Nokuti kushandiswa zvakakodzera kuva rabha yedanda. chokushandisa peizvi kubvisa chips kugadziridza nenhanho. Sezvinogona kuoneka, masonry kutigumbura, chero vangava, hazvina akasiyana zvikuru kubva kubasa ane chidhinha. Kunze kuti zvakashandiswa mukugadzira zvakasiyana.

How kuvaka imba keramsit

Izvi chivakwa zvinhu kwave kushandiswa inopfuura hafu yezana remakore. Muitiro nokuisa masvingo edzimba mai iyi haisi kunyanya kuoma. Naye kutsungirira kunyange beginners, asi zvinokosha kuti tikurukure zvinhu keramzitbetona uye zvinoenderana mabikirwo.

Murwiyo uye mhando date kutigumbura

Zvinhu anobudiswa nokutsikirira rakawedzerwa ivhu nezvakavhenganiswa, uyewo jecha, mvura uye simende. Building zvinhu yakachengeteka, zvakatipoteredza noushamwari uye rakanakira masvingo. Blocks vari porous, vane chiedza uye yakakwirira insulating ehupfumi.

zvinhu izvi dzinosiyana munzvimbo chimiro uye kukura - iri kakawanda kuvimba chaizvo mugadziri. Products aiendeswa masvingo kunogona renguva kuvatungamirira, uye nemhango. The in zvakare kuuya-siyana uye hukuru, zvose zvinoenderana kushanda panzvimbo.

Technology basa

Masonry kongiri misa anogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Pakusarudza yakakodzera kunobva kutsvakwa ukobvu, kuvapo kuputira, mhando cladding rusvingo. Nokudaro, chikwata chinogona vakaradzikwa hafu noupamhi chimwe chinhu chete ligation, nenzvimbo yakaita masendimita 60 chete ligation uye voids, masvingo maviri. Chero nzira, unofanira mukanyatsoteerera kutevera zvose mitemo. Plinth hwaro chikamu inofanira kuva sandara uye mvura iri zvinogumbura maviri.

Pfungwa masonry zvokuvakisa mashoko haasi akasiyana zvikuru kubva vamwe vose. Panewo chinhu chinogumbura wokutanga anoiswa pa pakona. Right pamusoro mvura zvinhu mhinduro raiiswa kuti Ukobvu masendimita matatu. Nzvimbo chikwata anofanira zvachose raitungamirwa kuvaka uye mvura pamwero.

Between zvidhinha panguva pamakona uye muedzo netambo atopiwa yakaiswa pamusoro payo Mutsara wokutanga. The kwacho kunofanira kuitwa enderana mhinduro jecha uye simende. Zvadaro pane mutsetse yechipiri ligation uye kunyatsoomerera kuzvidzora pane rusvingo ndege. Mechidziro wechipiri uye hunotevedzana anogona usimwe adhesives.

Panguva iyoyowo zvakakodzera kuti tiite chisimbiso pamusoro masonry panze uye nechomukati masvingo. nzira iyi kuitwa nomumwe rwechitatu norwechina dzakatevedzana. Nokuti ichi zvakakodzera Fittings ane dhayamita pamusoro 8-10 mm zvikuru. Dzimwe nguva, pane zvinoita kushandisa mambure. Vanounganidza vharafu muna Stroebe - vanogona kuva vakagadzirira, kana vangadai kuitwa grinders. Pashure kuisa rebar nokuveza grooves vakazadzwa simende dhaka.

mhedziso

Ndiko akaita masonry kongiri kutigumbura nemaoko ake. Sezvaunogona kuona, zviri chaizvoizvo asina kuoma zvakadaro. Zvaringana kuchengeta magadzirirwo chaizvo kutevera zvose pamusoro audzwa, uye ipapo imi mose anofanira kubudirira.