Climatic zvikamu uye mhando okunze muRussia

Huge nzvimbo kuti inoremekedzwa nyika, usarega kuti govera chete mhando okunze muRussia. Rinokosha zvachinja uwandu zuva mwaranzi, tembiricha uye mwando zviratidzi kuoneka apo uchifamba pamwe uye mhiri kundima. In yemakomo nzvimbo chaizvo iziviswe altitudinal zoning, iro zvakajeka anoratidzwa kumaodzanyemba (kuCaucasus, Altai uye Sayan).

All idzi kuchikosha kukanganisa kwacho kugovera nharaunda kupinda okunze kumatunhu. Zoning zvirongwa, pane zvakawanda, asi mumwe wavo (munyori - Alisov BP) rava kupfuura kuzivikanwa uye kiyi. Zvinonzi inobva cyclic kufamba mhepo zvavo panguva tembiricha siyana, uyewo uwandu zuva mwaranzi. Mamwe mwaka Russia zvikuru, apo vamwe - zvishoma.

Nzira dzekuziva nadzo hurumende ichiisa okunze nharaunda

Zvichienderana akapararira mhando mhepo makore dzoga okunze munyika dzine, izvo zvinozoita wakaputsika akakwidzwa yoga munzvimbo. Pakusarudza miganhu akacherekedza zvavo, izvo hunodzorwa ratinoona Rwako munharaunda (kubva gungwa kana kondinendi), kazhinji sei pane vamwe, uye chii chiri uwandu chezuva. Naizvozvo, okunze munyika dzine uye mhando mwaka Russia kunokosha kusiyana hydration, kupisa uye uwandu yemakore kupisa.

Imwe nzvimbo zvinogona kuzivikanwa imwe kana maviri munzvimbo dzakafanana mune anokosha zviratidzi vari akasarudzwa kwemauto yacho kondinendi. Places Kuchinja okunze nharaunda akasimbisa kusiyana nevhu uye uswa, izvo zviratidzi Zvichidiwa zvakatipoteredza zvakanaka.

Types okunze muRussia

Nyika riri mukati 3 okunze zones: chando, kunyunguduka uye unozvidzora. Vane Misiyano iri richikunda mhepo makore uye hurumende zuva mwaranzi. Mukati mumwe mapazi vamwe modes pamusoro kwemvura, tembiricha, ekunze seasonality.

Huwandu nechimwe indices hungasiyana yekudyidzana neimwe okunze nharaunda. Izvi zvinotungamirira chimiro dzakadaro. Musiyano zvakajeka kunoratidzwa mundima dzinodziya vematunhu, apo chokuchinja kubva taiga kurenje. Nyaya yacho iri zvakadzama mubvunzo pakubhadhara kuti mwaka iri Russian anomira.

Arctic bhandi

Russian Arctic mhando okunze inosanganisira pamahombekombe kweArctic Ocean kuSiberia, uyewo zvitsuwa zvakawanda. Pano, shoma rezuva kupisa kuti Runonzwika chete muzhizha. Arctic mhepo muzvinhu izvi panzvimbo gore rose.

Winter polar usiku kunodzivisa ari ingress kwezuva kunoita kupisa kusvika pamusoro. Zvisinei, mhepo pedyo nemvura yakazaruka (polynyas) iri kudziyirwa zvishoma. Somugumisiro, zviwi January tembiricha iri kubva -20 kusvika -30 ºC, asi pamusoro yakaoma payo zvichisiyana iri zvinobva -32 kusvika -36 ºC. In kweArctic mapazi pane kumavirira, iri warm nokuda pokudzora kuAtlantic Ocean. In yechando, kunze chena chando uye kunodzora chena chando zvikuru. Madutu kuyambuka bhanhire kuti zvishomanana kuwedzera kupisa uye kunayisa kwemvura muchimiro chando.

kunyunguduka mapazi

Kunyunguduka Climate mhando Russia nechokumusoro kweArctic Circle iri European chikamu Russia, uye kuSiberia anouya 60º N Chinosanganisira zviwi riri kumaodzanyemba kweGungwa Barents. Akapararira mhepo makore zvinosiyana zvichienderana nenguva yegore.

Winter refu kupfuura iye kumabvazuva, zvikuru kwazvo. The January Mhepo tembiricha yakasiyana panguva nzvimbo dzakasiyana:

• Kola Peninsula - kubva -7 kusvika -12 ºC.
• Basin kweSiberia - kusvikira -48 ºC.
• Mahombekombe Pacific - kubva -12 kusvika -18 ºC.

Summer chando, asi munzvimbo dzakawanda inodziya kufananidzwa peArctic mapazi. Zvinoreva July tembiricha kunowedzera nenzira kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba: kubva +4 kusvika + 6 pamusoro New Earth, kubva +12 kusvika +14 ºC pamuganhu munzvimbo ine okunze. Pano ari hunodzorwa kakawanda asi kwete kwazvo kunonaya. Chikonzero ichi ndicho yakaderera zviri mvura mhute mumhepo inotonhorera. Types okunze ari wenharaunda Russia rakasiyana. Kunyunguduka anomira panze tikafunga ndechokuti ndingangokuvara chando muvhu iri ainawo nguva yezhizha. In bhandi ichi 3 ndiyo yoga nzvimbo. The kwazvo kupfuura - Siberian. The Atlantic uye Pacific - manyoro.

unozvidzora mapazi

Mwero mhando Russian okunze akasiyana koshesa pesvedzero mhepo makore vanobva unozvidzora latitudes. Pane raidudzwa Kusiyanisa iri chitsama rezuva kupisa kuti inowira pasi mwedzi siyana.

In yechando, uwandu rezuva mwaranzi iri diki, uye vanhu vakawanda izvozvo zvinoratidzwa kure chando pakavha panyika. Rezasi akaturikidzana mhepo haachandidi zvakasimba. Solar kupisa muchirimo kunova mukuru uye kuratidzwa duku, saka kudziyisa rinoitwa zvakanaka. Somugumisiro, mune unozvidzora mapazi chena chando chakanyanyisa uye ushamwari yechirimo.

Kworudzii okunze ndizvo muRussia? The chikuru kwenyika iri mune mapazi ose okunze, iyo rakakamurwa 4 mhando: mwero zvikuru Continental monsoon uye Continental.

Unozvidzora Continental Climate mhando

rikawira yose European kwenyika, uyewo chikamu chiduku pakati North-Western kuSiberia Under. nzvimbo ava pasi pokudzora mhepo makore kubva Atlantic. Zvinoguma zvinyoronyoro hunhu Winters pamwe simba frosts. In kutonhora mwaka chero mwedzi angava nyungudika, uye paavhareji January tembiricha neeSultan kubva -4 kusvika -28 ºC. Warm zhizha kwakasiyana avhareji July tembiricha kuti +12 kusvika +24 ºC.

Continental mhando okunze

Izvi mhando okunze ndizvo kwerinenge zvose West Siberian ndima uye kumaodzanyemba chikamu European chikamu. Ndima anowana chando uye inopisa mhepo, uyewo dzakachinjwa Atlantic. Average January tembiricha anoda kubva pamusoro -6 ºC Sea reCaspian kusvika -28 ºC yepakati West Siberia. The kunayisa avhareji pagore 300 600 mm mvura. Kwaireva July tembiricha yakawedzera kubva 15 ºC kuchamhembe masa kuSiberia 25 ºC muGungwa reCaspian.

Mavara Continental Climate mhando

Mavara Continental Climate mhando rakaumbwa munharaunda Central kweSiberia. In yechando, mhepo iri dzaserera kusvika -25 ... -44 ºC, mumwe zhizha kudziyirwa kuna +14 ... + 20 ºC. Akatonga Continental ratinoona dzenzvimbo. Weather kunyanya zvakasimba chena chando, chando hazvina kukwana, mazuva kazhinji pachena. Kunonaya asingasviki 500 mm pagore.

Monsoon mhando okunze

Izvi mhando okunze Russia yakabuda kuFar East. In yechando, hunodzorwa yakaoma uye chando mhepo makore kubva kondinendi, saka ichi nguva gore kwakafanana ari zvikuru Continental ezvinhu (kunyanyisa chando). Muzhizha ratinoona dzenzvimbo achibva Pacific Ocean, saka kunze kazhinji inotonhora uye Cloudy. Ngaave July tembiricha zvichisiyana +10 kusvika +20 ºC. Pane kakawanda madzvotsvotsvo uye kunyanya unyoro.