Psel - River East European Plain. tsananguro Geographical, kushandiswa zveupfumi uye zvinotyisa

Psel - rwizi ruchiyerera mhiri expanses vokuMabvazuva European Plain. Kusiyiwa rechibharo of Dnieper-Slavutych. Pamahombekombe picturesque River kubva kare vanhu vakagara. Nhasi, chinokwezva pfungwa vehove, revashanyi holidaymakers.

Psel: rwizi pamwe vatorwa zita

Rechinomwe kureba rwizi muUkraine ane zita nani kujairika. Historians uye nyanzvi dzemitauro vachiri haasati asvika nekubvirana nezvemavambo hydronym ichi. Iye ndiye chete necheSalvic, Greek, Finno-Ugric uye kunyange Adygei midzi.

Kunobvepi anouya asina musoro shoko "Psel"? Rwizi yakatanga kutaurwa yakakurumbira basa Nestor sahwira "zvakaedza zvekare Years" kubvira 1113. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vachiwadzana zita pamwe Old kwechiSlavonic midzi "Pis", iro rinoreva "isa wakanyorova." Vamwe vanoti kuti rinobva mushoko rechiGiriki "psellos" (rima).

Psel - River enigmatic, inoshamisa uye akanaka kwazvo. Haasi masanga kuti kazhinji vakahaya hunoshamisa Director Alexander Dovzhenko nokuda mafirimu ake (Yaresko pedyo nomusha). Nenzira, runako rwizi urwu mutungamiriri akavhura rimwe rinozivikanwa mufananidzo Ukrainian nemagariro - emhizha uye mapurani Vasily Krichevsky.

tsananguro Geographic yorwizi

Apo rwizi Psel? Poltava dunhu - nharaunda iyo nezvokuvandudzika hafu dzinokwana kureba kwayo (350 km). The zvachose kureba rwizi 717? Km.

Psel yakatangwa muna Russia, pamusoro mawere of Central Russian Upland (pedyo nomusha pechikomo). In aro okumusoro chinosvika rwizi runoyerera kuburikidza munharaunda Kursk uye Belgorod kumatunhu. Ipapo Psel vachiyambuka Russian-Ukrainian hurumende Muganhu pedyo yekare musha Zapselya. Uyezve rwizi runoyerera kunonyanya zasi-kumadokero mirayiridzo kusvikira zvasvika Dnieper.

The zvachose nzvimbo parwizi bheseni - 22800 mativi mamita. ? km. Kufanana nevamwe vakawanda neyamapani nzizi, meandering rwizi Psla, kuoma vakawanda oxbows uye dzisimbe. Kwainyanya simba erwizi - ikanyauka chando mvura. Psel Kazhinji chose yaita chando nechepakati-December.

In rwizi urwu, pane imwe kujairika chinhu. Pashure musha. Shishaki dzayo akasiya kubhengi kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura kurudyi, izvo zvinopesana nemurairo Coriolis simba. Maererano nenzvimbo ushe, hova dzose kuchamhembe hemisphere paNyika zvakawanda pamawere uye yakakwirira zvakanaka bhengi.

Kushandiswa rwizi zvoupfumi

Munyika dzakabudirira dzokuMadokero kare pachena kuti Hydroelectric kunobatsira kuvaka chete pamusoro penzizi gomo. Asi muSoviet Union isu munogara kufunga pamusoro rinenge ratangwa rinofanira kupera uye ikoroji - zvakatonyanya kudaro. Somugumisiro: Psyol yechipiri yezana maviri pakuyera remakore "vashoma" uye duku Hydroelectric simba pazviteshi, izvo yekudyidzana zvakakanganisa makemikari nyika erwizi.

Psel zvino kushandiswa kudiridzwa okurima nyika, mvura uye nhandaro. In rezasi kunosvika rwizi riri navigable.

Misha Major pamhenderekedzo Psel: Sumy, Nisa, Gadyach, Sorochintsy, Shishaki, Balakleya, Belotserkovka.

Yokufaranuka uye hove rwizi Psel

On Psle iwe chokutyira uye kuenda kundoredza. In mvura yaro zvinenge 35 mhando hove, asi hove Fauna of rwizi inozivikanwa guru heterogeneity. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hove zvakanaka unofanira kuwana nzvimbo yakanaka. Kunyange zvakadaro, mune zvakawanda mune Psle senguva bream uye sirivha bream. On the Anotambanudza mungavabata kabhu, uye mugwenzi - Pike.

Pamahombekombe erwizi dziri zvinokwezva zvakawanda siyana. Izvi yokupakira Chernyakhov tsika, inoshamisa muSitia kugarwa, yekare yematanda machechi uye hunhu hwemunhu.

Saka, musha Gornal Kursk mudunhu anozivikanwa kunzwisisa Belogorskogo St. Nicholas wemamonk, akavamba pamahombekombe Psla shure muna 1672. Pedyo musha Meeropol Sumy nharaunda rwizi fukura yakanaka Cretaceous sediments.

Pataifamba Psel pane nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinoitwa rokusika basa Ukrainian uye Russian vanyori, vanyori uye directors. Somuenzaniso, muna Sumy kaviri akazorora Anton Chekhov, asi mumusha Nisa makore anoverengeka vakashanda Tchaikovsky. In Mirgorod nzvimbo yechizvarirwo yaiva yakakurumbira Ukrainian munyori Panas Mirny, uye Mhar - Nikolai Gogol.

Provincial uye yakanaka Sumy

Psel runoyerera kuburikidza vakawanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Uye kupfuura dzinonakidza pakati pavo ndiro guta Sumy, yakavambwa muna pakati XVII remakore.

Sumi unowanzonzi kupfuura rokunyaradza Regional nzvimbo rweUkraine. Guta girini chaizvo uye zvakanaka inotarisirwa. Uyezve, ndikapererwa chaizvo mapurani Zvivako XVIII-XIX emakore. Pakati pavo anomira kunze kwaJesu paGomo Cathedral - a Nyanzvi wamazvirokwazvo Ukrainian Baroque. Chimes nokuti bhero neshongwe Church dzakagadzirirwa muEngland. In Sumy pane imwe temberi yakanaka - Mutsvene Utatu. It rakavakwa pakutanga maviri remakore uye kubatanidzwa mapurani zvitaera akawanda.

chiratidzo guta uyewo vaiona Sumy gazebo. Izvi openwork yemapuranga chivako rakadzikwa muna 1905. In mumadhorobha mazororo muna setende nendarira bhendi dambe.

In mhedziso ...

Psel rwizi runoyerera nomunharaunda ine munzvimbo mbiri Russia uye vaviri - Ukraine. Its Kureba - 717 makiromita.

Kufanana nevamwe vakawanda amapani nzizi Eastern Europe, Psyol yakanaka chaizvo uye wakajeka. On yaro mitema pemahombekombe hove akanaka kana chete kutandara pamusoro kwezvirwere zvoupenyu. Murwizi pane maguta akawanda ekare, misha uye dzinonakidza wokukwezva vashanyi vari.