Mazita uye mhando wemiriwo. Mhando patsangadzi rekushongedzesa

Flowers Nemiriwo munyika ano zvinoshandiswa muminda siyana. Mapindu patsangadzi kurapwa, kushongedzwa nziyo - izvi zvose zvinoshanda uswa. Asi kuti dambudziko ose uye anoda kushandisa mamwe marudzi. To chirimwa haana kukuvadza kuti utano, zvakakosha kuziva huripo mhando miti zita. Nzira bedzi vanhu vazvidzivirire kubva muchetura zvirimwa.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana uswa

Nokuti kuvandudzika ari pedyo nendima inogona kushandiswa kusvika 15 marudzi zvinomera. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kushandisa mhando patsangadzi rekushongedzesa bota mavambo. Mune dzimwe nyika chipo chinogamuchirwa kushandisa makwenzi, ine zvokudya. Asi munhu asina aizokwanisa iyi nyaya kuwana kutarisirwa mugumisiro ari muchimiro zvakakwana akanaka kumeso nomunzvimbo dzine.

Wokupedzisira mashoma apfuura vehurumende vanoita kumbonyatsoongorora tinyatsonzwisisa kunzwisisa Biomorphological. It kunetseka vakawanda vanhu uye yepamusoro chirimwa specimens. Nyanzvi vakaedza kuziva mhando patsangadzi rekushongedzesa vavo suitability kuumba akanaka munyoro nzvimbo.

Classes uswa

Kwemakore akawanda, masayendisiti munyika yose vakaedza kuziva mhando chikuru uswa. Mazita rwakaiswa uswa chirimwa, pane zvidimbu anopfuura matatu.

• pamusoro yepamusoro uswa - mhando, izvo zvinoumba uswa swards kuenda. It bluegrass, tsvuku fescue uye raznolistaya, nhete bentgrass, ryegrass mafuro. Kushandiswa decoration uye mutambo patsangadzi.
• Swards ose inogutsa yepamusoro. Kana pashure zvakanaka navo zvichenjererei, unogona kuwana uswa wakanaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira Grebennik vanhuwo, mnogoukosny ryegrass, zvakajairika wemarudzi uswa, makwai fescue uye grooved.
• Species izvo dzinoumba huswa unhu kusingagutsi. Zviri vakawanda varefu uye zvinonyadzisa uswa marudzi: yakakwirira ryegrass, fescue, bluegrass, Timoti, uye wemichero uswa. Panguva kukura vanozowanzova hummocky makwenzi ataridzike zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe zvirimwa inokosha.

Herbs: zvinhu vanoshandisa

Sezvo muRussia makarekare dzakasiyana-siyana zvirimwa zvinobatsira kubata yoruma, kutsva, mavanga, kuzvimba. Yose chirimwa nyika iri rakasiyana idura dzinongoitika uye anobatsira yemakwati. Emakore anoverengeka akapfuura somushonga chirimwa mavambo chete zvishandiso kutsungirira akawanda zvirwere.

Nhasi, marudzi ose makwenzi chinokosha yakatsvuka zvakashandiswa kugadzira mishonga. Vakaverengwa Russian Federation chirimwa rinosvika anenge makumi maviri nezviviri. Vazhinji vavo kusvikira nhasi haina zvizere Akaongorora uye vakaongorora nenyanzvi. Kunyange nhasi, ari chaizvo kudzidza unexplored uswa. Masayendisiti akakwanisa kuziva marudzi anopfuura 300 makwenzi kuti vasina dzaimbova mazita uye classifications. Vari akabvumira zvokushandisa neindasitiri inogadzira mishonga.

Where somushonga miriwo kukura?

Zvinozivikanwa kuti 45% zvinodhaka vari muriwo mavambo. mishonga Modern anogona kushandiswa kurapa uye kudzivirira zvirwere zvakawanda. Kazhinji, vanachiremba akarayira navo tsinga zvinetso, chiropa zvirwere, nemudumbu uye rwatata.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana rekushongedzesa zvinogona kushandiswa nhasi nokuda pakurapa zviduku zvirwere uye zvirwere zvakakomba, uyewo pamusoro muviri vane chaizvo zvazvinoita. Vanogona kushandiswa kwete bedzi zvokurapa zvetsika. Vashandi vari makemikari indasitiri, botanists, vemishonga uye pharmacologists vakakwanisa kuvhura uye kupinda okurapa hombe nhamba wemiriwo. Ivo nekuda kwavo yakasiyana zvivako, kukwanisa kutsiva zvakasiyana siyana makemikari. We nyora mhando izvi wemiriwo vaya vanoda kuva utano hwakanaka:

1. Motherwort.
2. Thermopsis.
3. Dandelion.
4. Burdock.
5. Plantain.
6. Zvakarungwa.
7. Immortelle.
8. Cottonweed.

Chokwadi, ichi hachisi ndandanda. zvimwe zvirimwa zvizhinji, zvakare, vane zvainoita muviri womunhu rinobatsira.

Sei kutora miriwo?

Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti chero mushonga kushandiswa zvisina kunaka zvinogona kuva muchetura. Plants nemiriwo vane simba migumisiro. Kana zvisiri ngaaverenge chipimo chemushonga, zvinokwanisika kusangana ezvinhu zvinouraya. Kuti tidzivise dambudziko, unofanira kuva aiziva zvose ehupfumi zvinomera. Dzimwe mhando yemakwenzi inogona kuva chepfu, uye izvi zvinofanira kunzwisiswa.

Uyewo, usaora kuona zvinhu zvakadai yakakodzera kuunganidza uye zivo maruva nguva. Nyanzvi vakaramba aitaura pamusoro kudiwa zvakakodzera kukohwa makwenzi. Mumwe munhu anofanira kufunga zvakare nomumwe kusada imwe mhando yavo.

Usati kushandisa chero mushonga maererano achiporesa miriwo, unofanira kubvunza chiremba wako. It chinoita kuti munhu ane chirwere chinogona kubatwa yemakwenzi, uye tigumise kuti kwete kukonzera kukuvara kana muto.

Perennial plants

Unogona kusarudza zvinotevera mhando perennial rekushongedzesa:

• Lucerne. Zvinomirira chirimwa yakanakisisa iyo akaronga yokudyara chete yakachena chimiro asiwo musanganiswa nevamwe mhando perennial rekushongedzesa.
• Sainfoin. Chinhu perennial chirimwa rwevharanda legume mhuri. Hay uye zvatinosiita mitema zvinhu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa zvipfuwo. Nokuda SAINFOIN mhuka hapana bloat.
• Sweet Clover. Chinhu biennial bhinzi. Asi masayendisiti vaigona kuziva kunyange-gore rimwe fomu. kufarira kwazvo kwaari kunokonzerwa siyana mwero negoho, husingakwanisi nokuomesa, uyewo kushaya tinofanira kusarudza zvakanaka ivhu.
• Wheatgrass. Rinoparadzirwa munzvimbo dzisinganayi munzvimbo. Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva nezvake somunhu nzara nemishonga zvirimwa, izvo zvinopa rakaisvonaka goho mbeu uye uswa. Uyewo usakanganwa pamusoro kwazvo yechando hardiness.
• Brome. Zviri perennial chirimwa yechando mhando. Kakawanda inokura ari chernozem mapazi uye inoratidza nemigumisiro yakanaka goho. Inokura kunyanya dzisinganayi steppes.

Annual

Nyanzvi kuziva mhando chikuru rekushongedzesa negore:

• Vika Yarovaya. Ndicho inonyanya kufarirwa legume. Mhuka vanosarudza kudya ake matema guru, uswa, uyewo zvikuru zvinovaka zviyo.
• Sudan uswa. Ndezvenguva genus mhunga, mhuri ezviyo. Kakawanda hunomiririrwa chirimwa kurimwa kuti uswa uye zvadzinofura. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti yakachena uswa aine muviri ukoshi, saka zvakangofanana kudya mhuka.
• Vhunduka. Chinhu chinokosha zvadzinofura chirimwa, raiva boka mapfunde bota. Iye hakurevi rinokosha okunze vakasiyana Sudan uswa. Nokutya kunounza akashayiwa kwazvo noushamwari uye chitubu kwemvura.

How kurapa ivhu nokudyara pagore kana perennial zvirimwa

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana uswa zvinoda yakakwana yevanhu Tillage. Zvakakodzera zvakasimba aichenese masora vasati kudyara. Musava chakaipa kutora nokuipisa noutsi hwemvura kuunganidza uye kuramba mwando muvhu. The chete nzira kudzivirira nyika kubva kwevhu, chitarisiko uye nokudaro kuparadza marudzi ose sora.

Muchirimo, zvakakodzera kuti vaite kubudiswa ivhu, pashure izvo zvinofanira dzichienderana tichibatsirwa ambopinda kana reconsolidation. Kana vakadaro hanya uswa kuchawedzera kwemakore akawanda.