Orchard - anokosha zvokudya chirimwa

Zvadzinofura cocksfoot iri Upland ryhlokustovym perennial hwakasvibirira ine lamina paavhareji upamhi achitevedza mutsinga uye serrated kumicheto. Inflorescence anotarira akafanana maviri kuzviitirwa chovha whisk, uye 3-6-flowered Spikelets pamwe chikero kupedza ostevidnymi akataura, vakazadza panguva mazano pamatavi.

Orchard - a perennial miriwo

Cocksfoot chinhu herbaceous chirimwa. Herbaceous tupembenene - zviri yepamusoro zvinomera, pamwe madzinde uye mashizha, izvo kufa pakuguma mumwaka wokukura. Herbs vari pagore, biennial uye perennial. In chimiro ichi upenyu hapana perennial Woody pasi zviumbu anogona kurarama nemwaka zvisingafadzi..

In perennial herbaceous miti pevhu mabukira, pane makore anoverengeka naanopfuura-zvakohwewa kuchinja ose gore. Annual rekushongedzesa kufa zvachose pakuguma Mwaka wokukura kana pakupera maruva uye fruiting, asi zvakare kubva mbeu dzikure gore rinouya. Nokuti mumwe mwaka Annual vanokwanisa zvakaitika hwavo hwose upenyu inaye, umo vanokura kubva mbeu, maruva, zvibereko uye kufa.

Urchin - a perennial chirimwa. Mune dzakanzi pakati Perennial plants kufa zvakare, pakupera mumwaka wokukura asi pachivande chikamu chirimwa unopona uye pane nguva dzakawanda. Development imwe hunde idzva rinobva yasara zvipenyu munyama kuti vari pasi pasi (midzi, pevhu madzinde) uye nyika (caudex - thickened hunde zvarongwa riri pasi chechetere).

Features kukura

Cocksfoot (Mufananidzo pasi apa) zvikuru anoshivirira chando chando, asi pasina chando pakavha - izrezhivaetsya. Chirimwa rinogonawo kukanganisa zvikuru mushakabvu chitubu frosts.

Low hardiness urchins nokuti tillering raiva pedyo nebundu wake nhema nekaupenyu yakadzika kubva pachiso chenyika. Kufanana nevamwe vakawanda perennial rekushongedzesa, uswa kwakaipa zvakakwana ikasakendenga mafashamo uye waterlogging ivhu uye haagoni kukunda kwemavhiki anopfuura maviri kugara muchanza mumvura, uyewo zvakaoma kushivirira yakakwirira nzvimbo pasi. Cocksfoot anonzi kwemvura nemishonga zvirimwa, asi gangaidzo ndechokuti mune dzisinganayi ezvinhu okukohwa zvayo anosiya nehasha.

kubereka

Kana rudzi kukura yechando wepagore chirimwa miti hedgehogs matsutso wezvamatongerwe muzvizhinji pematanda vegetative. The chikuru Huwandu rokubereka pemashanga akaumba zvachose gore mabukira wechipiri, akazviratidza muzhizha-matsutso nguva pashure vernalization. Maruva ari mangwanani-ngwanani, asi kune dzimwe mhando, vachiita masikati uye manheru. Cocksfoot anotanga kutumbuka kubva pakati kana huyo chikamu panicles, maruva vari ipapo rakapararira Inflorescence. Duration kuti maruva ndiyo avhareji 8 mazuva. Dyarai Anotumbuka muna June uye mbeu ichiibvira kunoitika pakati July. Mbeu yaizova mativi, elongate, pointy chimiro uye pfumbu.

kurimwa

Cocksfoot akashandisa paaisika mafuro uye uswa uyewo zvokudya chirimwa rotations pakaoma Mafuro, chicherwa nevhu, vakapedzwa marshes, inowanzorimwa uye inowanzorimwa zvikamu. chirimwa ichi kunokosha chezvinonhuwira wemarudzi uswa inomira dzinenge munharaunda yose. The chete kunze ndivo Southern Crimea, Buryatia, East Far, Yakutia uye peArctic. Tyoni zvinobudirira pasimba unodiridzwa nzvimbo Transcaucasia uye Central Asia, pamwe sainfoin uye chemombe. Inokura zvakanaka nevhu uye loamy nevhu akapfuma manyowa uye anodiwa huwandu mwando inopiwa, uyewo anorimwa peatlands. peat Very nyoro uye yakaoma jecha ivhu iri havaratidzi Akashivirira. Zvakanakisisa kudyara kukura mune ivhu pamwe simba asidhi kuita.

negoho

Under akanaka ezvinhu, chipiriso ichi ane goho rakanaka uye ane nounhu shure. Kana Mowing zvinoitwa tanga (kukwira vykolashivaniya) kwayo riri vakapupurirwa zvikuru zvokudya zvipfuwo. At yakazotevera nokushandisa muchina wokucheka muviri urchins zvinoderedza hasha, kureva. K. A puroteni tigutsikane kunodzikira uye internet kugutsikana inowedzerawo. The kunonyanyisa chitsama kwakafumuka mapuroteni aripo muti panguva tillering danho (23%). Paunotanga earing, mapuroteni pamwero anodonhedza kusvika 10.4%, uye mafuta - yakawedzera kusvika 30.9%. Tyoni inokwanisa rokuumba anopfuura 2-3 nokushandisa muchina wokucheka uswa nezvokudya zvezvipfuwo uye rinopa kwokutanga pane chando rye. Parinoshandiswa pamusoro pamafuro chirimwa kazhinji chinokura panguva senitrogen kuberekesa uye zvinogutsa kushivirira-tsika ne mombe.
Uswa wemisanganiswa tyoni akabata makore 8-10, uye kana chinodzwarwa rakaisvonaka mamiriro, yokukohwa mbeu kana uswa wakanaka angatarisirwa mu zvinotevera gore. chirimwa kunosvika gore rechitatu pahunhu.