YeAustria gomo: zita, kureba. Jogirafi Austria

Zvinoshamisa yakanaka makomo chikamu Austria. Kusiyaniswa yaro zhinji mvura yakachena, yakachena, pfungwa kwete mazitombo echando uye nomunzizi, asiwo vakawanda samaragidhino YOMUMAKOMO madhamu.

About ichi nyika kusimba yakanaka, chii makomo dziri muAustria kupfuura zvadziri zvinoshamisa, unogona kudzidza nokuverenga nyaya ino.

MuAustria, yakawanda zvinoshamisa nzvimbo, zvinoshamisa incredible kunaka kwaro. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya ayo makomo akawanda. Pazasi dzinoturwa kupfuura mbiri pakati nenhongonya, izvo atambudzwe akawandisa vashanyi uye vafambi vanobva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika.

A zvishoma pamusoro Austria

Tisati tadzidza zita makomo muAustria, kuwana zvinhu zvavo, funga mashoko pamusoro mukuru nzvimbo yacho mamiriro.

Austria iri muna Central Europe. nzvimbo yacho 83.859 mativi mamita. km kusanganisira dzinongoitika madziva kugara anenge 1120 mativi mamita. km makomo -. anenge 70% of zvachose ndima.

Austria iri bordered ne Switzerland uye Liechtenstein kumadokero chikamu; kuchamhembe Germany uye Czech Republic; kurutivi rwamabvazuva Hungary uye Slovakia; kumaodzanyemba kweItaly uye Slovenia. The zvachose pakureba miganhu 2563 makiromita.

Zvikuru zvakasikwa nzizi nemakomo Austria enchant revashanyi nevafambi. Uye kukosha basa reDare makomo, pakati ndicho chikuru gomo muAustria akadana Grossglockner (kukwirira kwayo 3798 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Sea).

Zvakadzama kuchaita kutsanangura mamwe akakurumbira twi.

YeAustria gomo: Vhuṱanzi

Maererano mepu, akaita maererano Satellite mifananidzo inoratidza kuti 1/4 ari mundima vakagaramo nedanga-chezvakaipa neeSultan muduku Eastern Alps, tichibatanidza mu sublatitudinal cheni. Hot mapazi ane axial rusununguko glacial gomo-chimiro avete kumadokero kusvika kureba 3500 meters (Großglockner - 3798 m) uye kumabvazuva pazasi - kusvika 2400 mamita. Muganhu chando pakavha paavhareji, riri panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 2800 mamita.

Vamwe nenhongonya vari mazizaya Austria (semuenzaniso pasterze rechando vane yakareba zvachose 9 km). Kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe axial namaketani pakati Eastern Alps wakakomberedzwa dzakaderera neeSultan, izvo zvakasiyana pamawere chaizvo neyemitenusirwa, dissected uye simba Kugadzirwa karsts. Kuchamhembe, pamwe arikunze pakati Alps hunodzorwa flysch pamapani.

Mukati Austria nokuti Eastern Alps kubudikidza pamipata kunyanya guru (Enns River Zaltsh, Inn and said.), Uye vokumabvazuva mezvikomo dzinoratidzwa rinotaura nembiya (Klagenfurt, Graz and unto.).

In nechokumabvazuva munharaunda ehurumende riri nemumakomo Styrian-Burgenland bani (chikamu Pannonian), kusvikira Vienna Basin. In hwokumusoro uye kumabvazuva akaronga undulating nizkogorja Waldviertel Myurfirtel, Veynfirtel and unto. Pakati pavo uye Eastern Alps ari sandara ubvise tiers Danube rwizi tenuka.

Pfuurai uye Mount Gerlospass

Austria makomo zvose zvikuru, asi mumwe mukuru zvinokwezva Salzburg anonzi Gerlospass. Kubva kukwirira gomo guru (1,500 metres) inopa maonero huru yeguta National Park.

Iyi inzvimbo huru kuzorora. Munogonawo kushanyira chiduku unodziya resitorendi. Uye zvinoita kuti gara pakachena yakachena mhepo, tichibatanidza zvokudya muchidimbu yakaisvonaka yeAustria nzvimbo dzokuona. Munogona kushandisa waya motokari, iyo yakavakwa 2010.

Pakati veko munzvimbo idzi kunyanya yakakurumbira rinofamba munzvimbo dzakapoteredza pamusoro bikes. Shure famba mugomo - kubatsirwa zvikuru kubva chinoshamisa mhepo yakachena uye mhando kudzidziswa (kutsungirira bvunzo).

Mount Kapuzinerberg

YeAustria pamakomo yakawanda dzinonakidza zvenhoroondo chokwadi. Kunze haachipo, uye ichi pamusoro. Unomutswa 640 metres pamusoro pegungwa uye riri kumabvazuva kumahombekombe erwizi. Salzach. Pakatarisana chikomo ndiye Salzburg Museum.

Uyezve, riri pamusoro pechikomo yemamongi Catholic Capuchin, yakavakwa muna XVI-XVII emakore nokuda zvarayirwa Wolf Dietrich of Raitenau (Bishop). Iye anoita nhasi.

Zarura kuvafambi chete chechi yemamongi apo mabasa inoitwa nguva dzose. Chinozikamwa ndechokuti zvemamongi akasiya wemamongi chete muna 1938 varayirwa Adolf Hitler, uyo aida nzvimbo ino kuvaka nhandare, asi yake urongwa hadzina akaziva. Kubvira muna 1945, upenyu kumonasitiri yakayerera nenzira inozivikanwa.

Pachikomo of Kapuzinerberg zvimwewo anonakidza nhoroondo zvivako: chakasakara nhare (zvino resitorendi wake); imba yaairarama Stefan Tsveyg ari 30s, uye zvichingodaro.

gomo Menhsberg

Menhsberg, kufanana nezvimwe makomo Austria, ane diki yakakwirira - 540 metres. Uyu ndiwo mumwe 5-vertices yaiva Salzburg. Gurai ano cheguta kubva (kuruboshwe norwizi Salzach) okuberekwa.

Mountain rimwe divi wakafukidzwa miti, Ukuwo payo ichimuremera matombo divi rayo zvikuru zvinodhura. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira nenzvimbo kufamba pakati vagari, ndipo zviri zvikuru kuwana kukwira kuti munhu (musoro chikwidzo). Rinopa zvinoshamisa Panorama muguta. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mugero chibhakera padombo shure muna 1767 - imwe mukuru Europe.

Uye Menhsberge musha zvivako zvinoverengeka zvinonakidza: chiduku Castle Yohanesshloss (chikamu wemamongi ari XIV remakore); Marketendershloss Castle diki (kuMiddle Ages vaiva yemauto zvino inodzidzisirwa); Castle Menhshteyn (aimbova paYunivhesiti Salzburg pokugara, hotera ikozvino); Museum of Modern Art (muna 2004). Kwete chete nokuda runako, asi kufanana nhoroondo nzvimbo, vasaonekwa Austria.

Mount Grossglockner

Rokumusoro muAustria ndiye Grossglockner - Mountain, chirefu kusvika 3798 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Sea uye iri pakati Tyrol uye Carinthia. At chawo nhema chikuru rechando pasterze rechando, ane kureba 9 km.

By ichi nzvimbo zvinoshamisa yakanaka hakuna zvishoma kunoshamisa Panoramic mugwagwa Grossglockner Hochalpenstraße. It yakavhurwa 1935. Sezvo vakawanda soro gomo muAustria ruripo vashanyi vakawanda vanoda kushanyako.

Her kuziva uye nhoroondo chivakwa.

The zvoupfumi pashure yokutanga World War uye kukura yokurwisana National zvakakonzera kuparadzwa hweAustria-Hungary. Austria panguva akarasikirwa Czech Republic, Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia nevamwe. Zvakaguma mitengo, kurasikirwa pamisika dzakawanda, vachiurayiwa kota kugadzirwa.

Ipapo High Alpine Road, waiva kupa basa vazhinji havashande uye nechokwadi kuti hurumende kwemari rakagadzirwa kubva yokufamba pairi.

A zvishoma zvinomera

Austria, makomo, Alps zvakabatana. Alpes nharaunda vanoonekwa dondo.

Mubayiro emandiriri dzinongoitika ezvinhu uye panzvimbo yakadzama kuchinja izvi zvinhu maererano nemabasa evanhu pari rezvinomera zvinoshamisa variegated panzvimbo idzi. Kunyanya rezasi mapazi (anenge 1000 metres) rakanyatsojeka siyana zvose chirimwa nyika, uye nokuda kwayo okunze. Terms kwechikamu ichi Alps, pedyo kumapani yakabatana nayo. Kumaodzanyemba ari kuchinjwa Mediterranean, maererano nezvakanyorwa akawanikwa subtropical mhando zvinomera.

mugove Western rinosanganisira pomuouki, Chestnut uye Beech dondo (dzakatenuka), kuchamhembe - yakavhenganiswa dondo nevhu pamusoro podsolic uye kumabvazuva unomirira Lesostep. The kupfuura vakawanda zvinomera pasi Chord, zvikuru zvichashanduka dzinongoitika zvinomera zvayo, rinonzi nemagariro mapazi ari Alps.

mhedziso

An nhoroondo hwaro kunakidza ane zita makomo muAustria. Mumwe nomumwe wavo hwakabatana pamwe chaiwo munhau kana usage.

Fantastically yakanaka yeAustria Alps pamwe Vakamupfekedza ruva Mafuro, masango manyoro uye mazizaya ebhuruu uye chando. In wemwedzi inopisa kwezhizha anotanga pano kunyanya kukurumidza kunyunguduka snows gomo, izvo zvinoita kuti chidzoke yemafashamo makuru. Pamusana kwavari, Danube mvura pamwero achisimuka pamusoro dzimwe nguva 8-9 mamita.