Guta reBaroque baroque: zvinonakidza, mimhanzi, minda

Sezvakanyorwa mubhuku rezvakaitika muMiddle Ages: zvinopesana nemashure emakomo akakwirira padombo rinosimudza dzimba rinodada , uye pamakumbo aro ndiro guta remufidhi ishe. Garai iyi iSalzburg. Zviratidzo zveguta rino hazvina kunyatsobatanidzwa nehupenyu hwayo hwekare, kutaura pamusoro pavo - zvakafanana nekuudza kuoma kwakanyanya kwehupenyu hweguta kwemazana emakore.

Pakutanga, Salzburg yakatanga senhare pamusoro pedombo kuti adzore kuparadza kwevaiti vevamiriri vevaBavarian. Gare gare, patsika rechamhembe, guta rezita rimwe chete rakapararira. Vatongi venyika uye vezvemweya veguta vaimiririrwa mumunhu mumwechete - chiso cheAkibhishopi weSalzburg. Kuenderera mberi nekugadzirisana, ava "varombo vaKristu" vaiva nemigodhi yemunyu munyika dzakapoteredza, uye kunze kwezvo, vakange vari varidzi venyika. Senor inonzi mukurumbira, uyo Salzburg ane chikwereti chake, aiva Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Rathenau. Anofanirwa kukudzwa nokuda kwekugadzirisazve kweguta racho. Mufashoni panguva iyoyo chimiro chebaroque chakava chikuru cheguta racho.

Archbishop Wolf Dietrich's vow of celibacy yakanga isiri mutoro: aive nemadzimai, Salome Alt, uyo akaberekera vana vake 15 Eminence. Kwavari, Archbishopu akavaka Magistrous Mirabell Palace, iyo, pamwe neminda yayo, yakashongedzwa zvakakwana kuSalzburg. Zviratidzo zvemuzinda weimba iyi masango, zvivezi uye imba yemarble ine mukati inoshamisa, iyo nhasi inobata basa reMuzinda wezviitiko zvakakomba. Uye Mirabell Palace iyo inoshumira seyoMusha weSalzburg.

Iyi haisi yoga imba iyo Salzburg inonyanya kuzivikanwa nayo: zvisikwa zveHelbrunn Palace, yakavakirwa 8 km kubva muguta nekuda kwekuvhima kunakidza uye kungofara kwechando yeAkanakishopu Marcus Sittikus, inosanganisira palace gardens, nzvimbo inotyisa yemakore gumi nemakore uye "kunakidza" matsime. Izvi zvitubu zvinowanzozviwana penguva inotarisirwa zvikuru!

Kushanyira guta rino hazvifungidziki pasina kukwira kuimba yeHohensalzburg - iyo yekutanga yeguta-nhare yeSalzburg. Zviratidzo zvehare iyi zvakaoma kutsanangura mumashoko. Ikoko kunofanirwa kukwira (uye ndiani asinganzwisisiki 10 Euro - kukwira mariyo). Hohensalzburg (iro rinoshandurirwa - rakakwirira kupfuura Salzburg) - chikuru muEurope yakachengetedza nhare-palace. Yakange yakagadzirwa muzana remakore reXI. Sezvo nzvimbo yekudzivirira archbishop kubva pakutsamwa kwevanhu vemunharaunda. Chimiro chayo chezvino chikonzero chekugadziriswa kwakawanda, umo maitiro nemabasa eimba yakatsiviwa. Pakupedzisira, hugaro hwemukuru bhishopu hwakakura kusvika pakukura kwemusha musha ane zvizhinji zvezvivako. Nhasi muHohenzalzburg unogona kufamba nekusununguka nekushanyira musamu.

Asi zvisikwa zveSalzburg hazvirevi kune dzimwe dzimba dzepamambo uye minda yemukuru bhishopu. Salzburg ndiro guta rokumusha kwaMozart, uye pano, sekunze kune rimwe guta muguta rose, mimhanzi yeiyo munyori wenyanzvi kazhinji inonzwika. Imba iyo munyori akaberekerwa muna 1756 inodzivirirwa zvakare. Iye zvino muimba iyi iri pedyo nemugwagwa Getreidegasse isu musamu. Hungu, uye iri mumugwagwa pachayo ichinhu chekukoshesa: dzimba dzose dziri mairi dzinoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvevatenzi vemasangano. Kunyange marongerwo emazuva ano, rupo anowanikwa mumugwagwa unotengesa, kunyora zviratidzo zvavo pasi pezviratidzo zvechikwata. Kune makereke mazhinji akanaka muguta: Cathedral, yakavakirwa pane kopi yaSt. Peter iri muRome, yunivhesiti, imba yevatongi veFrance.

Zororo muSalzburg zvakanaka panguva ipi zvayo yegore, asi kunyanya - paKrisimasi. Yakabatwa neDecember snowball, Baroque Salzburg mumucheka wakachena uyu unongonakidza. Uye iyo yakakurumbira Viennese coffee ne gingerbread uye chokoreti yemo - iyo ndiyo inofanirwa kuonekwa kuSalzburg - ndiyo inonakidza zvikuru mushure mekufamba kunofadza uye kwenguva refu mukati mechando. Usakanganwa kuunza mukuyeuka kweSweetz sweets "Mozart" neAustria wines.