Leukopenia - chii? The zvinokonzera leukopenia muvana uye vakuru

Kazhinji, vakawanda pakarepo anotanga kunzwa nzwa dzungu, yekudyidzana unoraramisa kurova kwemwoyo, rinowanika zvikuru palpable simba. nyore kwakadaro Pakutanga tingaona zvingaratidza kuti zvakasiyana zvirwere, kusanganisira vaya vanotyisa nechirwere inonzi leukopenia. Chii?

Vhuṱanzi

Pasi rino chirwere inotyisa nyanzvi achireva inowirirana kuderera kwenhamba chena muropa masero muropa romunhu pacharo. Ona kuti izvozvo chirwere chinowanikwa kwete chete muvanhu. Pane zviitiko apo leukopenia akaonekwa mune katsi nembwa. Maererano kuitwa mitemo, 1mm ropa zvachose utano mukuru zvakakangwa vanenge 5,000-8,000 leukocytes. Zvisinei, mune chirwere ichi nhamba yavo zvinoderedza kusvika 4000. Doctors kushushikana chokuti nhasi vechiduku vari kuwedzera chirwere leukopenia. Chii? Chii zvinokonzera chirwere? Izvi ndizvo zvatinofanira nezvakawanda akadzama uye tsanangura munyaya ino.

The zvinokonzera leukopenia

• In vachiberekwa siyana hosha ndivo chinokonzera chirwere kazhinji vari dzakasiyana vaberekwe vakaremara.
• Aplastic kupererwa, myelofibrosis.
• In oncological zvirwere ropa leukopenia yakafanira ainyanya kuumbwa kuti chemo- uye radiotherapy.
• Metastasis kenza kuti mumwongo siyana neoplastic zvirwere ropa.
• Mamwe mapoka nezvirwere (semuenzaniso, sepsis, parvovirus B19 gistoplamoz, tibhii, marariya, Epstein-Barr utachiona uye zvakafanana. D.).
• A siyana metabolic zvirwere mumuviri, kusanganisira vhitamini B12 kushaikwa, mhangura, folic acid, kutyorwa deposits kunzi mhando 2b glycogen.
• Kugamuchira zvinodhaka nehimioterapevticheskih zvinoshandiswa munguva yevanorwara zvikuru.
• Kazhinji chirwere kunokonzerwa hypoplasia chero Kunyanya chikamu mumwongo. Muchiitiko chino, kunoratidzwa muchimiro nechezasi kugadzirwa chete chero mumwe mhando ropa masero machena. Ona kuti kana yose mwongo chikarohwa, ari inokanganisa iri zvachose zvarinoita mhando dzose zviripo ropa masero machena.

zvekuchipatara mufananidzo

Chekutanga zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kutanga kwekupwanyiwa chirwere zvekuchipatara zviratidzo havasi pachena. Varwere chokunyunyuta pamusoro dzungu, anosimbirira simba, kurukutika uye nomusoro. Vanhu Vazhinji hazvitsivi zvakafanira kuteerera zviratidzo zvakadai, sezvavakanga mhosva mwoyo kana kuneta pashure hwandaiva raingova zuva. Zvisinei, chirwere hakuiti mira uye mberi. Kazhinji, panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa zvinonzi chirwere chaizvo kashoma, chete kana bvunzo ropa kuzvidzivirira nechiyero. Sezvo zviratidzo siyana chimwe pamusoro nguva. Maererano nenyanzvi, zvikuru zviri kunotoda mufananidzo uyu nyaya kunonyanya chii chaicho chena muropa masero mumuviri hakuna kukwana. Somuenzaniso, panguva yakaderera kwevari vainzi granulocytes anoramba simba romuviri rokuzvidzivirira kudzivirira muviri, izvo, akavapindurawo, asingachakwanisi kudzivisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye wanda. Somugumisiro varwere kuwana zvirwere uye anogumbura pezvakaitwa chete pachena chills, fivha, awanda tonsils. Somuenzaniso, vamwe kuonekwa maronda diki iri mumuromo, inokudziridza mabayo. Ukuwo, pamwe kuperevedza agranulocytes varwere kunowedzera chirwatata, kuzvimba mumasero shoma, uyewo kubatana nevamwe chokuita zviratidzo chirwere.

kupatsanura

Panguva iyoyo, nyanzvi kusiyanisa mhando mbiri chirwere:

1. Dzinofanira musimboti - kunoratidzwa wandei kuderera ropa mumasero machena muropa (kure pasi muganhu ukoshi).

2. Redistribution leukopenia. Chii? Panyaya iyi, nhamba chena muropa masero pakutanga ipfupi nekuti vanounganidza mu zvomukati (sezvo zvinoitika Somuenzaniso, mune anaphylactic kuvhunduka).

Diagnostics

1. Nokuti nechirwere kwezvirwere kunonyanya inoda kuverengwa yakarurama nokuwanda ropa neutrophils. Cherechedza kuti kutsunga leukocytes pachavo chete kuzosimbisa chirwere zvikuru kukwana. The ndechokuti mune zvimwe zvirwere nhamba neutrophils-vataurwa pamusoro ipfupi zvinoshamisa, asi nhamba ropa masero machena anoramba inowanzotorwa siyana. Uyezve, sezvo zvaida kukarukureta uye kuzvidzora uye erythrocytes, uye maplatelet. Leukopenia, kupererwa neropa uye thrombocytopenia kazhinji dyidzana, nechekare kuti zvinoratidza kuvapo mumuviri zvirwere bundu. Chirwere kunosimbiswa somugumisiro kuwanikwa dzinonzi Nokufema masero zvakananga kupinda peripheral ropa kana mwongo.
2. Kazhinji ushandiswe zvokuwedzera vabatsiri mwongo punctate kuti differential chirwere uye kuziva chikonzero, rinokonzera kukura chirwere.
3. Kana madzedzerere nechirwere, kazhinji ropa anoongororwa kuti RA chinhu, antinuclear muviri, vhitamini B12 uye zvichingodaro. D.

Chii chinofanira kubatwa?

Kazhinji, murwere kudzora chirwere ichi zvinovava kwazvo nokuti hazvina kubviswa pashure wandei mapoka majekiseni kana kunwa mapiritsi. Kunyange zvakadaro, tinoona kuti kurapa zvinoreva roga iri mishonga. Kugadzirira vane leukopenia vakasarudzwa nomumwe. In vanachiremba vakawanda ushandiswe zvinoreva aivabatsira paumbwe leukocytes. Vose conditionally rakakamurwa mapoka maviri. Boka rokutanga zvinosanganisira mishonga Activate muviri zvose metabolic siyana uye kubatsirawo pamusoro humoral uye cellular kutapata (semuenzaniso, "Pentoxyl" "leucogen" "Methyluracil" uye m. p.). Uyezve, havana yekudyidzana mhanyisa pakuberekwa kutsva kwamakamuri pachavo. Boka rechipiri ine mishonga yaunganidzwa ano magene mapurani. Vari sechinoitika analogues paiya inonzi granulocyte nyuchi mutange chinhu. Saka, mishonga iyi inotokonya paumbwe zvakafanana uye lymphocytes uye granulocytes. Kazhinji vanogadzwa kune varwere vari kuuyawo-siyana kenza. Pakati zvinodhaka izvi mhando anogona kunzi "sagramostim" "Lenograstim" "Filgrastim" uye t. D.

Alternative mushonga uye leukopenia

Chii? Chii kuti chirwere isingagoni kurapwa zvavo mishonga? Zvechokwadi, nhasi munyika yedu ichiri vakawanda varwere vasingandivimbi chetsika mushonga, vachisarudza havo vanambuya vedu 'Quick. Chokwadi, mushonga mukuru hakuiti kurambidza kushandiswa pamwe nekusimba mishonga uye infusions wemiriwo siyana. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, zvinokosha pachine kunyevera chiremba wako nezvechisarudzo ichi uye bvunza naye naiyewo. The ndechokuti vamwe mishonga yemazuva havangagoni kubudirira kufanana nokugamuchirwa mishonga yechivanhu kuti. Zvisinei, zvinofungidzirwa kuti inonyatsobudirira kana zvatakurukura dambudziko vari motherwort, horsetail uye knotweed.

vanoda kuti Kudya

Maererano nenyanzvi, zvokudya zvakanaka nechirwere nokuda leukopenia ndeimwe danho kune imwe kunokurumidza kupora. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kudya avo zvokudya akaumbwa vakawanda mavhitamini, kusanganisira folic uye ascorbic. The ndechokuti zvinhu izvi zvikuru zvakanaka kuchinja kwetunhu Chizenga, uyewo kupindirana uye kwakarurama kuibvisa kwamakamuri pachavo. Hazvina fanira mu murefu vanhu kudya inotevera zvokudya zuva nezuva kunofanira kusanganisira: michero uye miriwo, nemiriwo itsva, michero. Zviri nani kusiya kunyanyisa kudyiwa nyama. Chokwadi, chaizvoizvo wairambidza kunwa zvigadzirwa, zvokudya uye zvimwe "zvinhu zvisingavaki muviri" zvokudya.

pezvingazoitika

Leukopenia - nekenza. Nhasi, saka vanhu vazhinji vanofunga, uye chinhu chakaipa. Hazvisi kenza, asiwo chirwere chakakomba. Kana ukaisa chirwere chakadai, chero zvazvingava, usaora mwoyo. Chokwadi, haugoni kuchiparadza pakarepo, zvichatora nguva. Nyanzvi dzinonyevera kuti zvokurwara mhando iyi hazvirevi kupfuura pasina vamwe zvomukati hurongwa. Zvichida kusingafadzi mugumisiro kwakaderera masoja kudzivirira. Somugumisiro, zvirwere zvakawanda uye mavhairasi acharwisa iwe kazhinji. Uyezve, kana chirwere ichi anenge kaviri sezvo zvichida kutenga kuwedzera bundu chirwere uye AIDS.

mhedziso

Mukugumisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi mhando zvokurwara zvechokwadi kusingafadzi, uye zvaida kuitwa zvikuru kubata nayo chikamu murwere, uye pamusoro chikamu n'anga. Asi zvokuongorora - kwete mutongo. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti varege kuora mwoyo. It ane chirwere, asi kunewo chido kurwa. Ndoupi mapato aya zvaizova vachirwara - kuti uye kukunda.