Ko European Union ichaputsa simba re centrifugal here?

Muzana remakore rechina reXIX, nekusimbiswa kwemanzwiro e pan-Europeanism ne Eurocentrism, zvinangwa zvevanhu vemuEurope vese kuti vagadzirise hurumende imwe yeEurope, nenzira yeHutsvene Hutsvene hweRoma hwemazuva aCarlemagne, yakasimbiswa. Ndizvo chete izvi "Chechitatu Roma" yaifanira kuvakwa kwete nemunondo, semuMiddle Ages, asi nekuda kwekunakidzwa kwenyika dzinhengo. Munyori V. Hugo akarondedzera tarisiro idzi dzisina kujeka zvino: "Zuva richauya apo vanhu vose vekondinendi yedu vachabatana muukama humwe chete pasina kurasikirwa nenyika yavo neyemunharaunda." Nharo dzenyika uye dzomukati dzakapararira kuEurope munguva yekupera kwegumi nemapfumbamwe nemakore makumi maviri ekutanga zvakasimbisazve tariro iyi. Centripetal simba, kufambisa zvido zvevaEurope, pakupedzisira zvakaratidzwa muna 1957, apo nyika nhatu dzakatanga European Union.

Chii chakaitika pamusoro pemakore makumi mashanu nemasere akapfuura, uye, kunyanya kukosha, nei mumakore mashanu apfuura sangano reEuropeya rakanyanya kunyunyuta pamusoro pehupenyu hweEuropean Union? Chii chinoita kuti simba re centrifugal, pakutanga risina simba, risingabviri kupikisana nemamiriro ezvinhu euphoria, zvino zvichiratidza ivo pachavo, zvichitibvumira kuisa mberi matanho anonyadzisa, kusvika kuEuropean Union ichaparara kusati kwapera kwegore ra2013? Ko "Nhare yeEurope" ine shungu imwe chete inosuruvarisa sezvakaimbova "nhare ye communism" - Soviet Union? Ndiyo hutungamiri hwenyika yakaberekerwa pakati pezana remakore rechi20 risingagoni kuchengetwa nekuda kwekukanganisa kwezvakange zvashanda kuburikidza nekushandisa "nguva bhomba" nzira? Kana kuti European Union inongopinda mumiedzo uye zvipingamupinyi izvo dambudziko rezvematongerwo enyika rakaiswa pamberi payo ? Ko, pakupedzisira, simba re centrifugal rinodedera uye rinyura chikepe cheEurope?

Chinangwa cheEurope yakabatana, yekutanga, yezvematongerwo enyika: kudzivirira kukakavara kwepakati pekutanga uye kurwisa kubatana kwepamberi nevanomhanya vakadaro pasi pose se USSR neU.SA. Ichi chinangwa chakaitwa neUnited States 100%: "kurira" nyika dzinoverengeka kubva mumusasa wevanhu, hupfumi huno huri kukura huri munyika 27 nhengo nhasi. Uye kunyange zvazvo rugare runyararo rwasvika kunyika dzeEurope, simba re centrifugal rinoratidzwa mumaonero eEuropetics kuti varombo veRomania neBulgaria uye nyika dzine nhamo dzeBalkans dzakanga dzisinganzwisisiki kana kuti dzisina nguva dzemhuri imwe yeEurope. Kubva kuhama kwe "hama dzakashata" iyo yakayerera kuenda kuItaly yakamanikidza vagari vekuMadokero kweEurope kutarisa nzira yekubatanidzwa nenzira itsva .

Apo EU yakagadzirwa, hutungamiri hwehupfumi hwakanga husina kukosha kupfuura hutongerwo enyika. Nyika dzakasimuka dzaida kugadzira nzvimbo yezvemari yepasi rose iyo inenge iine makwikwi ane simba kuUnited States, Japan nekusimudzira musoro wePPR, India neBrazil. Tinogona kutaura kuti chinangwa ichi chakaitwa. Mari imwe chete - euro - ndiyo inova yechipiri mari yakasimba zvikuru uye yakagadzikana munyika yose, inonyanya kukanda dhora reAmerica. Zvisinei, simba re centrifugal rinozviratidza mumunda wekushandisa mari. Eurosceptics inodana euro mari yakaoma, sezvo pasina ushumiri humwe humwe hwehupfumi. Kungofanana nedzimwe nyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzine mari yakafanana iyo iyo (nyanzvi dzinonyevera) inosungira "bakatwa reDhamocles" yepamusoro uye panguva imwechete kuwira kwenguva refu uye kunyange kuparara.

Uye, pakupedzisira, imwe nzvimbo iyo simba re centrifugal rinonyanya kuoma kukurumidza kunonoka, kukanganisa kwebumbiro remitemo uye kukanganisa kwehutungamiri muhutungamiri. Dzimwe hurongwa hweEurope dzakakosha, somuenzaniso, Lisbon, iyo yakavimbisa kudzoka Europe kusvika muna 2010 mu "sangano rakapera basa risina basa" rakakundikana zvakashata. Mukuedza kuvaka hupfumi humwechete, Brussels dzimwe nguva inosvika panguva yekanguva yeKhushchev, inorayira kuti chii uye kupi yekudyara, chii chingafunga vodka, uye chii - chokoti chaiyo, nezvimwewo. Sangano rakadaro rinoita kuti vashandi vashoma vatarise Burrussels sezwi rinoshungurudza uye rinongowedzera centrifugal tendencies. Idambudziko rose, apo dzimwe nyika dzeEurozone dzaiva pamucheto wekubhadhara, matambudziko akazaruka muhurongwa, uye mugumo weEurope nenyika inotenderera kuburikidza nekushandurwa kweEuropean Union.