William Saroyan: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu uye mifananidzo

Rakanga kusiyaniswa unhu hwakadai dzidzo, kushingaira, kuchenjerera. Vose Nyatsobatanidzwai dzakarukwa zvepanyama tarenda uye kurudziro, saka akava mukuru munyori uye munyori wemitambo. William Saroyan akazivikanwa uye kuzivikanwa kwete pakarepo, nzira yake mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa zvakanga minzwa uye zvakaoma. Kunyange zvakadaro, American "mainjiniya mweya yevanhu" Armenian vakamirira kubudirira pabasa. Pamabasa ake, iye akataura nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana kubvira munhoroondo yokumusha kwake "Armenian uye Armenian" uye anopera pacifism mu "The Adventures aWesley Jackson".

oupenyu mashoko

William Saroyan akaberekwa musi August 31, 1908 mune Californian muguta Fresno (USA). baba vake aiva mubvakure uyo awana kudanwa kwake waini indasitiri. Pashure porufu rwake, munyori ramangwana rakamanikidzwa kupedza imwe nguva mune imwe nherera.

Start basa

William Saroyan pakutanga chaipo rake basa akawanazve kuti vakatakura tsamba. Sezvingatarisirwa, hapana hama dzake uye vakasagona kufungidzira kuti rimwe zuva mukomana achava munyori nyika yakakurumbira, uye zita rake richava rimwe ndima pamwe mukuru Hemingway, Faulkner uye Caldwell.

Kunyanya mabasa ake

Mabasa okusika Saroyan nguva dzose zvinoratidza tsika dzakadai mutsa, tsitsi, tsitsi. Ivo akatengeswa kudavira mune remangwana rakajeka. Pakati kwaro rangano vaiva vanhuwo zvavo vane nyika dzavo vapfumi chomukati uye nezvishuvo.

debut

Mikoko Saroyan ake muunganidzwa Kutangira mabasa anonzi saka: "Akashinga jaya iri zvinobhururuka trapeze." Akanga ari echiShinto pakati kuzvitoro zvemabhuku muna 1934, uye vaverengi achange Wakacherechedza netarenda nemunyori. Nyaya "Brave jaya iri zvinobhururuka trapeze" wakatsaurirwa kuna jaya akanga uchinetswa sokusingatsungiririki nenzara, iye chete haana mari yezvokudya.

Over yose nguva hwake mikoko Saroyan, ane Biography, akakodzera zvirokwazvo wokunyatsoporesa, akasika anenge 12 nhetembo, 10 nhetembo uye nyaya pfupi muna 1500. Chinoshamisawo ndechokuti mapepa yakawanikwa pashure pokufa munyori, uyo akasimbisa kuti zvakanga kushanda chimedu chitsva. Asi achaipedzisawo Maestro, zvinosuruvarisa haana nguva.

Career anoenda pamukwidza

Muna 1940, William Saroyan, ane Biography rine basa rakawanda anonakidza, apedza pamusoro dzakaunganidzwa mabasa "Zita rangu Aram", umo iye akarondedzera makore kuyaruka ake.

Chimwe batch mangé Mukurumbira munyori akagamuchira pashure racho yokufungidzira "The Human Comedy." Reader akarumbidza basa, rakabudiswa muna 1943. Rinosanganisira akatevedzana autobiographical nyaya. Muna 1944, munguva basa iri Armed Forces, chinyoreso shasha apedza muunganidzwa "Dear muduku."

Papera nguva, William Saroyan, pikicha izvo zvinogona kuonekwa pamusoro cover mabhuku ake romunyori, nyora mashoko anoparadzirwa yokufungidzira rinonzi "The Adventures aWesley Jackson", iro rakabudiswa chete muna 1946.

dhurama

Maestro rakakurumbira uye kunoshamisa basa. Muna 1939, William akanyora kutamba "iri pamakomo mwoyo wangu." Raiva wokutanga basa chakakura nzira itsva. Zvisinei, ake okugadzira zvinhu mafeni hadzishandi ndangoona Genre. Pakati nyaya - huru mbiri vatambi-antagonist. One - ane muimbi ruzivo anenge aona zvakawanda muupenyu hwake. Anotaura nezve kare uye kuedza kufungidzira zvichaitika mune ramangwana. The hunhu rechipiri - jaya uye mutambarakede vechidiki. Anofara, pasinei nokuti haasati vagamuchira National pamutemo.

Nokukurumidza kupfeka pachikuva basa "All hwedu." Magamba vanoratidzwa mazviri phantasmagoric. Zano inoitika nguva tavern apo inovapengesa gakava pamusoro pane mufaro.

Kwozouya mumwe mupanda Saroyan, asi atova Genre ane rudo ushingi. Ndicho zvinobikwa "munyoro Gara rudo rwiyo". Pakati pebindu - gamba uye heroine. Iye - chinokwezva muzvinabhizimisi kubva mudunhu, uye zviri - "spinster" muCalifornia, izvo haasati aiva nguva varasikirwe runako rwavo.

Nyaya mupfungwa nomunhu uye manzwiro kuti vanhu kazhinji kuwana pane muduku, asi Maestro kuchapfuurira mumwe basa - "People Beautiful" (1941). Asi mutambo "Uyai, harahwa" (1943), iro anoiswa mukati American Broadway, kwave vakatsoropodza nenyanzvi theatergoers.

Kunyange akwegura Uilyam Saroyan (munyori) achaita kuregedza autobiography "The nzvimbo Ndaipedza nguva yangu."

upenyu Personal

Munyori akaroorwa Kerol Markus, uyo akamuberekera mwanakomana anonzi naAramu. Kwapera makore mashomanana mhuri idyl anouya kwapera. Chikonzero wose kubhejera William. Carol aida kurambana, uye muna 1949 Saroyan pakupedzisira vakagura ukama wake.

Maestro akafa May 17, 1981 mune rimwe guta iro akapedza ake muduku. Muna US Fresno ndakawana kwokupedzisira yokuzorora munyori. Iye ikazopiwa mwoyo wake akavigwa mujinga mi- Mount Ararat, pedyo netaundi Bitlis, iyo akakura mai vake nababa.