Atinoitwa serfdom Famusov. AS Griboyedov "nhamo kubva zvaiti"

The akakurumbira tsika nemagariro kutamba mu "nhamo kubva zvaiti" mundima AS Griboyedov aiva yepakutanga kwazvo zvinoyevedza uye akakodzera mumagariro basa yokutanga kota XIX remakore. Munyori akashanda huru basa hwake kwemakore uye vanoratidzwa mazviri zvifananidzo uye mhando chaivo vavanhu iyoyo.

kunetsana

In basa rake, "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" panguva mwoyo nyaya dziri kusawirirana mbiri: yokutanga - rudo runosanganisira huru hunhu Chatsky uye Sofia, wechipiri - magariro uye pfungwa, izvo zvakare harisi pasina Chatsky, muridzi pachake (Famusov) nevaenzi vake, kuchengetedza yechinyakare kuchinja maonero.

Kusvika waiti "The nemafungiro serfdom Famusov" kutanga kunzwisisa kworudzii munhu ari panzvimbo yokutanga. Chatsky achava mukuru chapupu pamusoro pembiru vanokudzwa nzanga FAMUSOV, vabvume serf varidzi, vanoda kutumira chero anotarisira serfs dzavo kuSiberia vashumiri vakadaro.

mufananidzo Famusov

Paul Afanasievich FAMUSOV - munhu anokosha ari kutamba. Achitaura "Mafungiro kuti serfdom Famusov" musoro, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hunhu uyu ari mumiririri akakurumbira kuzvikudza vanodzivisa dzidziso dzouzivi yemadzitateguru avo. Anovadeedza "vanababa", uyewo, vanhu vakabata yakakwirira ruzhinji hofisi uye ari mupfumi Varidzi. Ivo nguva dzose kumira kuti ndichengetedze autocracy uye serfdom. Vakanga haana kufarira nhau dzidzo uye rusununguko. Famusov mufananidzo - ari mufananidzo seboka, inova kirasi rinotonga, izvo ane simba pamusoro pevamwe.

pamutemo murume

Sam FAMUSOV uyewo hapana munhu murombo, uye ane zvakanaka zvepamusoro, "mutarisiri hurumende panzvimbo." It zvikuru zvinoenderana nokubudirira uye kukurudzira vanhu vazhinji. It anovapavhurira mibayiro uye panhengo patronage vaduku machinda pamudyandigere pensions. Zvinonzwisisika kuti vanhu vakaita FAMUSOV acharwa kuti ekupedzisira kuchengetedza mamiriro avo neropafadzo. gamba iri vakarumbidza tsika Moscow uye tsika. Achitenda kuti panguva dzose tinofanira kuvimba zvakaitika "vanababa" uye kudzidza kubva vakuru.

Famusov prices ane zvinoreva "kuti baba nemwanakomana nokukudzwa," ngazvive palest Hue, asi kana vaviri zviuru serfs, ipapo chikomba chichabviswa akaona zvakakodzera.

Zvakawandisa pfungwa - mutevedzeri

FAMUSOV muupenyu zvinotendwa dzavo mutevedzeri inonzi yemhando muduku freethinking. Achitenda kuti zvirume zvakawandisa yenjere uye kudzidza. On mupfungwa dzake zvisingakoshi uye zuva nezuva unongotaura. Maererano nokufunga kwake, akangwara uyo wakagona zvakanaka tichiregeredza vanoitisana kuti basa. Nokuti iye, nokudzidza - akafanana vakasununguka-mafungiro, umo iye anoona njodzi huru yose nzanga uye hurumende. Famusov anotora hazvisi nyore hunoshamisa, "saka kana zvakaipa kurega, kunhonga ose mabhuku kuti regai pakutsva."

Ukama basa

In famusovskom Nzanga musoro - basa kuti uri kurota zvose chinzvimbo uye upfumi. To vanhu vakadai Colonel Skalozub, FAMUSOV anorondedzera noruremekedzo rukuru. Chatsky, uyo scored basa, akati kumunhu "akanyangarika", "kunyange zvazvo kana ndaida, saka dai bhizimisi" - anoti nezvake FAMUSOV. Zvisinei, muridzi mabasa ake anorondedzera ukashora chaizvo "akasaina, saka pamwe pamafudzi pasi."

Atinoitwa serfdom Famusov

FAMUSOV - Russian womunda of XIX remakore, nokuti izvo vaiva serfs zvinoita zvikuru zvakasikwa chinhu. Chatsky nekusiyana, rinooneka akaratidza pamusoro serfdom akatsiura zvikuru nevatsigiri vake. Haangatongotenderi kubvuma chokwadi chokuti nhare anogona vangaitsinhanisa purebred puppies hounds. Chatsky anoshora kudzvinyirirwa vanhu, zvinoitirwa rusununguko uye kuenzana pakati pavanhu. The landlords kurarama uye mutambo tichiregeredza varanda vavo, saka "mukobvu pachavo vavo lackeys toschi".

Kana pachena panyaya "The nemafungiro serfdom Famusov", mufananidzo uri yakaoma Famusov reactionary muboka revatungamiriri, yaiva nhare tsarist autocracy. Achifumura reactionary hunhu famusovskogo nzanga Griboyedov aida kuratidza riripi pakudzorwa vanhu ava, kuti kuchinja upenyu vanhuwo Russian.