Writer Vadim Kozhevnikov: Biography

Vadim Kozhevnikov - munyori uye wenhau panguva yaitonga Soviet Union. Mumazuva iwayo kwaiva yakawanda mafirimu hondo, nhamba iyi zvave nhamba imwe firimu. Writers, mumwe pashure perimwe akasika ounyanzvi dzavo uye kuwana mubayiro kubva mamiriro. Stories zvechokwadi akagunzva tsinga uye akamutsa ushingi hwavo uye uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika iri kuchizvarwa chevechiduku. Mumwe akadaro akakurumbira vanyori Soviet uye venhau - USSR State Prize weNobel uye Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor, Vadim Kozhevnikov (mufananidzo wake anoratidzwa pazasi). In zvombo ake mabasa mazhinji akanaka, iyo aunganidzwa muna 9 Mavhoriyamu. Munyori mabhuku yeChina, ichi ndechimwe unyanzvi chaizvo uye rinozivikanwa unhu.

Vadim Kozhevnikov: Biography

Akaberekwa ari kure Russian pre-echimurenga kweSiberia - muna Tomsk mudunhu Narym kwakaperera musha Togur - April 9, 1909 mumhuri Nhapwa hweruzhinji kwakanga evanhu. Zvinenge zvose hwake uduku taiswera Tomsk nevabereki. Asi nguva, iye fluttered kubva vabereki dendere, uye muna 1925 akaenda kukunda Moscow. Ikoko akapinda mabhuku dhipatimendi of Moscow State University iri ethnological fakaroti, yaakanga kudzidza muna 1933.

Matanho okutanga nyanzvi ruzivo munyori Vadim Kozhevnikov yakaitwa 1930, yakabudiswa nyaya yake yokutanga, "Port". Muna 1933, akabatana ari wenhau mupepanhau "Komsomolskaya Pravda," ipapo vakashanda yakakurumbira socio-enyika magazini "Change", "dzomoto" uye "kubudirira." Podnabrat kunokosha ruzivo, makore matanhatu gare gare, muna 1939, akasunungura dzakaunganidzwa "Night Talk". Kwapera gore, Kozhevnikov yave nhengo Writers 'Union.

hondo

Zvisinei, muna 1941, ndokuguma ari runyararo nguva pashure Nazi Germany wakabhombwa pamuganhu Soviet Union. The Great Patriotic War, uye vanhu vaigona kurwa kwete chete nezvombo, asiwo chinyoreso, akadana nehondo, saka vakapfuura nenguva uye nyanzvi inopisa nhau kubva mberi, nekuti vanhu vavo vakanga vakamirira pamwe kusashivirira kukuru.

Vadim Kozhevnikov pashure pechinguva akasangana pamutsetse rokurwa sechinhu hondo dzomupepanhau kuti mumwe nechemberi-mutsetse mapepanhau. Muna 1943, akava dzomupepanhau nokuda kwokubudisa imba "Pravda". Asi chinokosha nemauto journalistic upenyu, kufanana chero mugari Soviet, ndoda muhondo, aiva kubatwa kweBerlin, uko akapa zvakawanda inopisa Zviwanikwa kubva pakati zviitiko.

Pashure pehondo, upenyu zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kupinda pamubhedha wayo, uye Vadim Kozhevnikov kubva 1947 kusvika 1948 vakatanga kushanda pachinzvimbo mupepeti mabhuku uye uri mupepanhau "Pravda". Uye kubva 1949, uye kunyange asati afa Kozhevnikov richava mupepeti wemagazini "Banner".

Kubvira muna 1967, iye - kumunyori Writers 'Union of RSFSR, nhumwa of xxvi Congress of CPSU (1981), Dare Council of USSR.

Akafa musi October 20, 1984. muviri wake akavigwa Peredelkino kumakuva.

Vadim Kozhevnikov: Interesting Facts

A yakawanda hype uye guhwa vakauya nhau kuti Kozhevnikov, achitora pambiru "Banner" mupepeti, akapa KGB (maererano kumwewo - ari CC CPSU) machira ane zvinyorwa zviri yokufungidzira Grossman "Life uye Kufanorongerwa Zvichaitika Muupenyu." Ungangove, zvinyorwa kwave akumbira kubva wedzero mumwe mitumbi ivavo. Kozhevnikova mwanasikana anoramba ruzivo urwu. Achitenda kuti baba vake vaisagona rasai kukambani "mapurisa muchivande", nokuti yakazadzwa ngozi nzwisiso yakakwana, iro rinorondedzera kufanana Hitler, Stalin, fascism, communism. Ungangove, zvinogona kutumira pfungwa Nhongonya Central Committee. Paiva nevanhu vaitsigira maonero ichi, sezvo vasati hapana uchapupu, hapana zvinyorwa panyaya iyi uye haana kuwanikwa. Asi Solzhenitsyn akanyorawo remabhuku ake, iro akarangarira sezvo Roman Grossmana wakasuduruka kubva yakachengeteka zviri kuzivisa imba "World New."

anoshanda Kozhevnikova

The chikuru basa Vadim Kozhevnikov achiitei nyaya enganonyorwa, kunyange kupfuura kubudirira kwakanga kwayo kumberi-mutsetse prose, iye akasika nguva yose Mukuru Patriotic War. Zvisinei, kubva peni yake akabuda uye enganonyorwa shoma. Zvikuru nomukurumbira pakati pavo: "Shield uye Bakatwa" uye "Rigone Ball" (ndiko naye vakanga vatora chete zita chikabviswa mafirimu), uyewo enganonyorwa "Kuita Dawn" (1956), "Roots uye Korona" (1983) "masikati pazuva jeka divi" (1973), kamwe saka akanamata nemamiriyoni evanhu Soviet. Chinonyanya akakurumbira pakati vaverengi vanogona kusiyanisa nyaya: "kukumbira mukuru" (1940), "Zuva Flying" (1963), "Special Unit" (1969), "Military Mufaro" (1977), "Saka akanga "(1980)," Polyushko-munda "(1982); nyaya "Port" (1930), "Night Talk" (1939), "Heavy Hand" (1941), "Stories Wehondo" (1942), "Roads Wehondo" (1955) "Muti woupenyu" (1979), "March - April" (1942), umo akanga filmed guru dzomufirimu zvakafanana zita.

The nganonyorwa "The Shield uye Sword"

Kuti pfungwa zvaakanyora, Vadim Kozhevnikov, tikanyatsoongorora basa "Shield uye Bakatwa", iyo yava mutero rakadaro zvinouraya uye umhare basa Soviet ungwaru panguva Second World War. Munyaya wechidiki uye vakadzidziswa Russian musori Alexander Belov yakasiyiwa kubva Riga kuGermany muna 1940, tisati kutanga hondo, pasi achinyepera mumwe mubvakure German Ioganna Vaysa. Akatanga chokwadi, uye kutanga aishanda mutyairi wemarori munhuwo, iri zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga kushandiswa vokuGermany uye kudzidza basa ravo maitiro uye maitiro. Ndaiva shamwari naye - Genrih Shvartskopf. Pakazosvika 1944, apo vaishanda ungwaru Third Reich, Trappers akaita meteoric uto basa uye akamuka kuti chinzvimbo SS-Hauptsturmführer. Akabva akachinjirwa Berlin kuna Reichsfuehrer SS Security Service. Kubvira ipapo, haana kuwana zvinokosha mapepa uye mishumo.

Alexander Belov

Pane hypotheses akawanda munhu zvakakopwa Kozhevnikov ake kunozivikanwa gamba. Mumwe inoratidza Scout Rudolf Abheri, uye mumwe - Alexander Svyatogorova. Asi kuti zvingaita sezvakadaro, kuti yokufungidzira unofadza zvikuru, kunyange zvazvo mamiriro ayo haisi yakafanana zvatinosiita Kugadzira vatenzi akadai Yulian Semyonov. In basa iri kunodzora yakadzika zvepfungwa, yakavakirwa zvakaitika Sashi Belova, uyo ari kuedza kupinda ganda hwenguva ropa rechiJudha chairo Aryan, akavimbika National Socialist chikonzero.

ekisitenjeni

Belov akadzidza kuva akadzikama zvachose, pasinei nokuti chii chaitika., uyewo kukwanisa kuzvitevedzera, havawani ashatirwa uye tofambira nechivimbo kune chinangwa chayo. Uye akakwanisa kukunda kwake yokutanga "I".

In chikamu matatu muzana rechipiri iri kubhadharwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuva parapolitical ezvinhu. Trappers akasangana yakawanda kwevaNazi uye zvavo vokuGermany. makumi maviri chete muzana nyaya anopiwa ane rokuti chiito, icho kuchengetwa nevamwe rinozivikanwa vanyori, zvavo, kuti rudo Genre ichi: kushandiswa, Vatevere, nezvigadziko, Kubvunzurudzwa, etc ...

Somugumisiro, mumwe kudanana idealist kuva ine utsinye nyanzvi.

Pane mumwe anofadza pfungwa: mashoko Stanislav Lubshina, achitungamirira mutambi ari firimu "Shield uye Bakatwa", uyu mufananidzo ndiwo imwe nguva akaita simba kwazvo uchifungwa Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina uye kukanganiswa pakusarudza basa njere mukuru.

mhuri

Vaverengi vakawanda vanofarira Vadim Kozhevnikov. upenyu Personal haisi zvagara. Simudza keteni zvishoma pamusoro nyaya iyi yakabatsira zvikuru zvakasimba mwanasikana emunyori Nadezhda Kozhevnikova. Akayeuka kuti baba vake vaiva maziso makuru rakajeka mutema akareba eyelashes. Akanga akanaka kwete chete, nomuparadzi munhukadzi mwoyo. Uye akakunda mwoyo vakadzi vazhinji, asi kukunda achangopfuura pamusoro naamai Victoria. Pakarepo, imwe inveterate tsvimborume mapfumo. Vakati taroorana, akanga matatu nematanhatu, uye wake waaida - makumi maviri nezvitanhatu.

In Victoria, yakanga muchato yechipiri murume asati mutyairi polar aiongorora, Hero of Soviet Union Ilya Mazuruk. With mwanasikana Irina kubva kumuchato yake yokutanga iye akaenda Vadim. Kunyange nezvazvo uye akati akanga henpecked, asi akanga asiri mubvunzo uyu simba munhu, asi - runonyengera, zvose nezvoupenyu musha uye kurera, akarara Victoria, sezvo nzvimbo iyi anenge asina kurifarira.