Rudolf Abel Biography, mabasa, mapikicha

Famous Scout akaberekwa muna 1903 mu UK. Vabereki vake vaiva kuipandukira Russian kuutapwa Europe avo mabasa. Kana mwana chichaberekwa chichanzi William Fischer (mushure Shakespeare). Doma Rudolf Abheri akagara naye pashure asungwa, kana ari musori muUnited States.

udiki

Baba Genrih Fisher akazvarwa kubva mhuri veGermany Russian vaigara Yaroslavl province. Aiva nechokwadi Marxist, uye pakuzivana Lenin achiri 90s ose XIX remakore. Mumiriri anoparadzira mashoko, akasungwa akatapwa kwose. mai vake aiva chizvarwa Saratov, uyewo kuita echimurenga mabasa. Pamwe chete nomurume wake akanga kugovera pakati kushanda pepanhau "Iskra".

Zvinofadza kuti Abheri baba nguva vakachinja mazita avo kuti kuvhiringidza Tsarist mapurisa epachivande, vaidzingirira kuipandukira. Saka, mhuri yakaramba tsika zita Henry nenzira dzakasiyana. Saka, muduku Fischer mutsamba yakanyorerwa kwaari Andrew.

A mwana kubvira ndichiri muduku dzinoratidzwa siyana matarenda. Akakwanisa ari sayenzi zvepanyama, aida kuwana uye kuridza zviridzwa. tarenda rake rive kwakamubatsira kuti United States, kana mumwe Portraits ake akaunzirwa ipapo-President John F. Kennedy.

Somwana, Rudolf Abheri akasiyana hunhu varmint. Neshamwari, iye dzikapiswa muchikepe vehove Chirungu, kunyange zvazvo rusingabviri kushambira, uye zvikuru kutya mvura.

Homecoming

Abel Rudolf Ivanovich ramangwana vasina nguva kupedza zvidzidzo zvangu muEngland, nekuti pokuchinja kwakaitika Russia. Bolsheviks vakauya simba, uye mhuri yake pamusoro Kodzero mukuru nhengo dzesangano vakadzokera Moscow uye kunyange vaigara Kremlin. Amai akaita shamwari nehanzvadzi Lenin kuti Maria. Zvisinei, upenyu mu Russia dzinenge pakarepo hwakakanganiswa nenjodzi. Imwe mhuri akaenda kundoshamba murwizi, uye mukoma wake vakanyura jaya - Harry.

Ari maviri Rudolf Abel vachinje mabasa kakawanda. Pakutanga akanga ari mushanduri iri Executive Committee of Communist International. Gare gare, akapinda rimwe richangobva akazarura Higher Art uye Technical Studios.

Yakauya 1925, uye Abel Rudolf Ivanovich ari muchiuto. Akava redhiyo opareta ari redhiyo teregirafu hondo. At basa ndakatanga kufarira magadzirirwo kuti vaimubatsira ramangwana basa. Aaisitaura mutsetse mune ramangwana raiva Research Institute of Air Force. Ikoko, akanga kwakajeka redhiyo mukoti. Akabva aroora Elena Lebedeva - muimbi, chipendani. Vaviri aiva mwanasikana chete.

Pakupedzisira muna 1927, zivo mitauro yokumwe uye kubatana kwemhuri kutungamirira Abheri kusvikira GPU, kana pane ari vatorwa ungwaru dhipatimendi. Pano akakwanisa kushandisa matarenda avo ose. First paiva yakazara mushanduri, pashure akatendeuka kuva redhiyo opareta zvakare.

Basa iri vatorwa njere

Kwanisa jaya akatumwa muUK. Akabatsira kuti akazvarwa munyika iyi uye vakagarako vazhinji achiri muduku. Nokuti zvinenge zvose 30s Abheri akaita makomisheni pamutemo kuti kudziongorora. Zvikurukuru, aiva redhiyo opareta kuEurope vagari Norway uye muUK.

Mumwe wake sendarama mabasa panguva yacho yakaronga kunyengetedzwa kuti adzoke kumusha ari yakakurumbira yefizikisi Peter Kapitsa. Akararama uye kudzidziswa Oxford, chete pazororo kare USSR. Zvisinei, Stalin pachake aida nyanzvi angambosvika wakasara munyika, sezvo panguva iyoyo akanzwa water drainage kuti unyanzvi basa.

Naizvozvo, zvikuru nokukurumidza vakadzidza mhuri aiva itsva shamwari uye muenzi Rudolf Abel. Biography Scout akamutendera kuti awane nyore ruvimbo Kapitsa kuvaduku nekuti iye ainyatsoziva wefizikisi. Uyezve, pamutemo aiva mutauro mukuru - wakapikisa masayendisiti kuti nyika neSoviet vose ezvinhu kuti upenyu uye basa.

Akavimbisa kuti Petr Leonidovich vaigona kudzokera kuEngland. Zvisinei, paaiva Soviet Union, muganhu yakavharwa kwaari, uye akagara pamba.

Mukupera 30-ies vakanga NKVD guru kucheneswa, chisingafaniri kunzvenga uye Rudolph Abel. Photos iyoyo aigona kubata naye All-Union Chamber of Commerce, apo akagadzirisa pashure kudzingwa kwake. Zvisinei, akanga rombo: haana akapfurwa uye havana kunyange asungwa.

Mukuwedzera, hondo yakatanga, uye yaimbova njere shure kushanda. Zvino akadzidzisa redhiyo dzaishandisa vakatumwa necheshure vokuGermany. Maiva mumakore iwayo, shamwari yake yaiva imwe musori Rudolf Abel. William Fisher ainziwo yatorwa pano.

United States Postal Service

Zvisinei, zvakanga zita rake chinotsiva kwete chete. Apo, pashure pehondo, Abel akatumwa US njere akagara mapasipoti siyana, aizivikanwawo yechiLatvian German Artists. Nzvimbo dzokugara vakava New York, uko akatanga Photo rake Studio, airidza basa anobudirira pechifukidziro. Yakanga kubva pano aaizoita chaizvo richikurukura vamiririri muSoviet Union America.

zita remadunhurirwa rokuti Its pamutemo aiva Mark. Mukupera 1940s akashanda akakurumbira vashori kuwanana Cohen. Chiito Abel kwaibatsira - nyika vakagamuchira magwaro chaiwo uye ruzivo.

kusunga

Zvisinei, muna 1957, ari Scout paakatumwa pasi deginamajai. In boka racho ake muchikuvadza kumusoro mutengesi. Raiva redhiyo opareta Vic, uyo akapfuura US zviremera ruzivo pamusoro ungwaru Network.

Kana kusungwa yakaitika, Fisher akasuma Rudolfom Abelem. Yakanga pasi zita iri akaburuka munhau. Pasinei haana mhaka mhosva, dare vakatongerwa naye kwemakore 32 mujeri. Abheri aiva mujeri muAtlanta uye ungadai akagarapo, uye saka kusvikira pakuguma rokuti, kana usina kuedza Soviet njere shure mugari ake.

kuregedzera

Kana muna 1960 pedyo Sverdlovsk akapfurwa pasi vokuAmerica mutyairi wendege Frensis Pauers, akanga uyewo akatongerwa makore 10 ari Vladimir Central. Zvisinei, unyanzvi pakati penyika mbiri asvika chibvumirano kuchinjana vasungwa.

The kuvhiyiwa kwakaitwa muBerlin pa Glienicke Bridge 10 February 1962 gore. Rakanga muganhu pakati Western uye Eastern nyika, apo maererano enyika maviri nehurongwa. Nokukurumidza zambuko rakanzi "spyware" nokuti ipapo achiri zvitatu zviitiko kupanana vasori dzakaonekwa. Masimba Kuwedzera United States akadzokera mudzidzi Frederic Pryor, uyo akasungwa ari kunyumwira kuti kushora.

Rudolf Abheri akadzokera yokushandira hurumende pashure pfupi kurapwa. Akava mudzidzisi uye akadzidzisa vechiduku vasori. Muna 1968, akasvika pakuzivikanwa munyika nemhaka "akafa mwaka" Detective. Firimu kwaibva nyaya Biography ake, uye ungwaru akava chipangamazano mufananidzo.

William Fisher akafa pashure nekenza yemapapu muna 1971. Akavigwa panguva New Donskoy Cemetery. Nyaya hwake afemera munyori Vadim Kozhevnikov kusikwa akakurumbira yokufungidzira "Shield uye Bakatwa", iyo gare gare yakaitwa firimu.