Kuti aratidze mureza uye maoko maoko China? Chii nyaya dzavo?

Chinese tsika asingatani rakadzika kwokufananidzira yose. Little Dash angachinja zvachose zvinoreva hunhu. Hazvishamisi, mamiriro zviratidzo yacho nyika iri yonhuwa zvakadzama Chirevo.

Kukosha uye pakuonekwa mureza

Kushandiswa panguva zviratidzo akapinda kushandiswa muna 1949, apo vanhu Republic rakaumbwa. Kutanga itsva Akaperekedzwa ropa kurwisa nyika, saka tsvuku Ruvara mureza kunoratidza kwete chete chimurenga, asiwo akatsungirira matambudziko vanhu. Iri repamusoro rworuboshwe kukona mureza nyeredzi shanu ndiko akarondedzera zvakaitika nguva idzodzo. nyeredzi Large unomirira kuti Communist Party of China, uye vana vaduku vanogona kududzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Maererano neimwe shanduro, icho chiratidzo emadzinza - Chinese, Manchus, Uighurs, Tibetans. Imwe pfungwa inoti kuti nyeredzi - ndiyo mbiru ina chiKomonizimu kureva, varombo, kuti proletariat, nyika capitalists uye zviduku-Bourgeois okunze. Pakupedzisira, wechitatu shanduro zvose muna mana Chinese mapati. Maererano nemaonero aya, iri pamwe nyeredzi anoratidza kubatana siyana muupenyu pasi utungamiriri Communist Party. Flag uye maoko maoko China izere okufananidzira uye vari zvikuru nokuti nyika vanhu. Vasati kuti, hurumende Panel yakanga zvishoma yokufananidzira uye yaiva zvisungo. Red zvakafananidzirwa Manchus, yellow kunofananidzirwa Han vatema vaiva eMongolia, chena - Tibetans uye Uighurs anoratidzwa mutema.

Chii nguvo maoko?

Zvinofanira nevamwe ehurumende zviratidzo. Zvino mureza uye maoko maoko China zvakasimba chokuita mukomiyunisiti zviratidzo. Pakupedzisira vakaratidza Tiananmen Square, iri Beijing. It akapoteredzwa hura gorosi uye rachulis, inomiririra rokurima uye kwesayenzi nebudiriro China. Flag uye maoko maoko China anoratidza shanu nyeredzi tsvuku. dudziro yadzo zvakare zvakafanana pose. Chokwadi kuti nguvo maoko ari mavara tsvuku-tsvuku, aida kuratidza upfumi uye mufaro. Area hurukuro pamusoro mweya yevanhu vakanga akakunda feudalism. Saka, kuitika mureza uye nguvo maoko China, pikicha uye chirangaridzo mifananidzo paunogona kuwana zvakawanda nezvekuva nhoroondo nyika panguva inotungamirwa yaro anogona nyore kutaura hurongwa.

Nhoroondo kwaita mureza

Modern mureza uye maoko maoko China yakabuda nokuda utongi. Asi kana ruzhinji aiva mireza? Kokutanga mureza anotaurwa mugore 100 BC. The Chinese vakashandisa nokuda esiriki jira, iyo panguva iyoyo akanga asina kuzivikanwa kuti vokuEurope. Naizvozvo, Chinese mireza yaiva yekudyidzana nani pane avo vakashandiswa nevaRoma. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuvimbika Kuwanikwa yakakodzera zvinhu sezvo kwete kuti pave heraldry, uye kusvikira nemisere remakore, muna China hapana mureza. Masayendisiti European vakaedza anoratidza chero jira, asi shanduro dzose dzine senguva yokufungidzira. On ngarava nechikepe Europe, kukwidza mureza, akaratidza chete manakire yavanatenzi vavo, saka kuti vakaisvoipa zvandakatonga pamusoro pavo zvakanga zvisingaiti. Chete muna 1862 pakava Generic shanduro jira, asi haana kuva yakatsiga. Zvikuru yaiva Kuomintang mureza, iyo zvino anoshanda sechiratidzo Taiwan.

Chinese rwenyika

Home Chinese rwiyo rinonzi "March dzevazvipira". Flag, chiratidzo uye anthem China akasika pamusoro iyoyowo, asi vane zvirevo zvakasiyana. The rwiyo zvakanyorwa pamusoro kuramba Japanese kurwisa. Kunyange zvakadaro, mashoko azere uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye zvokukurumidzira kuti nyika hapana muduku kupfuura yokutanga yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. On September 27, 1949 yaiva "March dzevazvipira" rakagamuchirwa nokuda rwenyika, uye rinoshandiswa sezvo vakadaro nanhasi.