State hurongwa. Concept. Main hvidy mamiriro ezvinhu

State Hurongwa - vanzwisise anowanzoshandiswa mu mutemo yepamutemo, achichipa rinobatanidza nechinangwa. The tsanangudzo anofukidza zvinokosha ehurumende midziyo uye nzanga, sangano simba, inozivikanwa enyika ukama, pachake chinzvimbo, nheyo kuzvitonga mumunda (kana iripo), mamiriro Zviremera maitiro, akaratidza muBumbiro reMitemo.

Maererano nedzimwe vanyori, pfungwa "runyararo" ndiyo akafanana kuti Dare mumapoka.

Maumbirwe mudziyo ndiwo muganhu sangano nemamiriro nyika ine wakakodzera kuparadzirwa kwemasimba pakati kwematunhu uye nechepakati wevakuru vehurumende.

State angava nyore kana kunzwisisa maumbirwo. By nyore sezvinobvira Somuenzaniso, vanosanganisira Bulgaria, Poland, Republic of Belarus. Nyika idzi hauna changamire uye haagoni kuva chinhu dzimwe negwaro ukama.

Complex vanofanira kunzi mamiriro Kubatanidzwa yoga masangano, wakange zvose zviratidzo statehood, kusanganisira, uye uchangamire. Muchikamu ichi wamambo kodzero munyika zvinhu nemamiriro vakapfuura nechepakati zviremera yakakwirira nokuzvidira.

The Mhando chikuru wehurumende hurongwa:

1. unitary nemamiriro nyika. The mamiriro ezvinhu akadai kwese kuti Portugal, Denmark. Munyika idzi, weboka mundima rinoitwa chete sectors zvisina vachinzwisisa changamire. Vagumirwe, pane Constitution chimwe chete, kuti mari hurongwa, sechivako hurumende uye mutemo. Unitary nyika angave Chimiro, zvionera masangano, munhu zvinhu federalism (dzimwe nguva, mufananidzo wakadaro anonzi "regionalist"). Somuenzaniso, zvinoratidza yokuteverera tsanangudzo, zvinogona Italy. Munyika ino pane kumatunhu makumi maviri rakakamurwa enyika (muzvinhu rokuvhiya mazano, achiita administrative, zvemitemo uye zvimwe zvinhu).

2. yeUnited wehurumende hurongwa kuratidza nyika, semubatanidzwa umo vainotonga (constituent okunze) uye dzidzo tiri zviratidzo mamiriro. Izvi zvinhu zvinosanganisira bumbiro, sechivako wehurumende simba, uye zvichingodaro. Panguva iyoyowo zviremera kumatunhu uye masangano, uyewo simba nemamiriro nyika (mapurisa, mauto ane zvombo) inozviisa zvavo kuzviremera zvehurumende.

Federation inogona miganhu - iyi, dzakawanda yakakamurwa nenharaunda. gadziriro iyi hurumende ane United States.

The Federation angave National - mune iyi, kuparadzana munyika zvakaitika maererano nemarudzi vaigara mune dzimwe nzvimbo. mudziyo akadaro ane Yugoslavia.

Uyezve, Federation vanogona National miganhu (zvakasiyana) yakarongeka, zvakadai somunhu RF.

3. Empire munhu zvakarurama guru uye kunzwisisa mamiriro, kubatanidza vanhu dzimwe nyika, kana semubairo Colonisation, kukunda, uye vamwe. Chivako ichi yakavakirwa kumanikidza uye mhirizhonga. Empire unoora panguva Kutsakatika yavo (sezvo zvakaitika yeRoma, Russian Empire).

Tichitarisa nyaya ehurumende zvivako, zvinofanira kujekeswa, uye izvozvo chinhu se "mubatanidzwa". Akati mudziyo inozivikanwa se chokuzvidira pamwe kunyika kuuya pamwe kubudirira pazvinangwa zvakafanana, somuenzaniso, muchiuto, zveupfumi kana enyika bhora. Included mubatanidzwa zvinhu (masangano) vaine kodzero dzavo dzose (changamire inoti). Countries usina zvakafanana ndima, vagari, bumbiro, mari hurongwa, mutemo, hurongwa mitero. Confederation okurarama zvinotsigirwa mipiro nhengo dzayo.