Mordovia ASSR munguva Great Patriotic War

Munguva yehondo, pamwe nevamwe pamapatya dzavanhu chave kurwisa vaNazi uye Mordovian ASSR. уроженцы республики, не дожидаясь повесток, отправлялись на призывные пункты. Panguva Great Patriotic War, zvizvarwa zvemo Republic, pasina akamirira samanisi, akaenda vanopinza kuhofisi. Munguva 2 months okutanga akaenda mberi kupfuura 6000 vakazvipira.

History of Mordovia Soviet Socialist Republic: wokutanga yezana remakore rechi20

Muna 1918, munguva yemberi iri Republic, uyewo yose, zvakanga kuenda kuvaka uto communism. Aifungidzira vamwe zvoupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika nemagariro evanhu zviitiko. Muna 1918 akatanga nokukurumidza nationalization kuti indasitiri. Vakanga dzakaumbwa CHX, kuisa private kutengeserana kurambidzwa zvakananga ita mutengano misha nemisha. The aburuka Estates zvakatorwa kubva varidzi, nyika redistribution kwakaitika. Utungamiri munyika akaita zvakasiyana-siyana kushandiswa nenharaunda. Vaiva uye cooperatives okurima, uye makanzuru, uye shamwari kushanda pamwe chete pasi, uyewo mamiriro uye mumapurazi. In tsika, zviitiko zvose izvi zvakakonzera kukanganisa chaizvo yevagari.

kwevagari vemo

Zvakatanga iyoyo 1918 Mordvinic mumaruwa kaviri akatendeukira kuhondo. Munyika dzichengeterwe vazhinji vemadzimai Red Army mauto. Pakapera May 1918 akatanga mutiny of Czechoslovak Corps. Penza aiva nemadzinza chokupandukira. Pano kudzvinyirira kupanduka wakatumwa 660 varwi kubva Ruzaevka uye Saransk. Muna October 1918, vakatanga kusikwa First Infantry chemazana chehondo. Muna April-May 1919 Saransk iri Bashkir Revolutionary Committee, yakaumbwa zvakafanana zita kupesana. Kazhinji, muna Mordovia zvakanzi vanounganidzwa vanopfuura zviuru 70. People. Vashandi uye simba ezvirevo vemo aibatsira hondo. Asi vakaoma wokuti nezviremera, chidimbu requisitioning, yakawedzera Kusagutsikana pakati vanhuwo zvavo.

chimurenga

Vaiona guru mhirizhonga muna 1919 yokumukira izvi akanga akapindwa vamiririri vose munzanga strata. Pamwechete murimi mudiki kumukira uye mienzaniso vakatanga muchiuto dzakabatana. The yokumukira vakatanga kuitawo navashanduki. Muna July uye August muna Krasnoslobodsk, Insar, Saransk, Ruzaevsky, Narovchatovskom mumaruwa vakanga vave kuzivikanwa anopfuura 7000.

Zvakabuda mutemo

Kunze kuhwina simba, kubviswa kupindira, uto necommunism vakauya kuparadzwa emari munyika. Sezvineiwo neb maindasitiri kugadzira, Warigirwa yose acreage. The zvemari dziri rakadzika dambudziko, mitengo yakanga yakakwirira, fiscal mutemo akaita yazova. Muna 1928 paumbwe hurumende munyika. завершилось в 1934 г. Fully dzidzo Mordovia Soviet Socialist Republic yakapedzwa muna 1934

Kutanga Second World War

Mumwe kiyi Army kudzidzisa nzvimbo vakava Mordovian ASSR. республики превратились в партизанские базы и солдатские части. Republic maruwa vakatanga remagandanga zvigadziko uye masoja 'chikamu. Pane akagadzirirwa rinokosha paumbwe tangi vaparadzi, skiers, pachivande. Remagandanga zvigadziko akanga akamiswa mumasango uye Temnikovsky Zubovo-Polyansky District. The zvokuvhoterwa zvakare muAtlantic wengarava avhiyesheni zviumbu, mapoka warrior regiments, battalions yokukurukurirana uye makemikari nemishonga.

. A nzvimbo inotungamirwa 326 Infantry Division, akatanga rwendo rwake ari Moscow, uye ichaguma panguva Elbe, aivawo Mordovian ASSR. Vakawanda vakaberekerwa reRepublic ndiwo 91st Duhovschinskom kupesana. About 100 zviuru vagari vave vanounganidzwa kuti kuvaka Sura kunze. принимала самолеты на специально оснащенных аэродромах. Mordovia ASSR tora ndege iri zvikuru akashongedzerwa airfields.

indasitiri

располагала обширными производственными площадями. Mordovia ASSR ane zvakawanda mukugadzira zvivako. Ivo raitenda kuti anobviswa michina makambani Oryol, Bryansk, Kursk nharaunda, Belarus uye Ukraine. Vazhinji vavo vakatanga mumatsutso 1941 kuti zvigadzirwa kuti kumberi. By mid-1942 kambani muhombodo zvizere kugadzirwa. Kugadzirisa kugadzirwa raiva zvakasimba zvakakwana, nokuti hakurevi kuchinja kuti kugadzirwa kwendangariro. The nokutumwa pamusoro Saransk Mechanical Plant uye zvebhizimisi "Elektrovypryamitel" akabvumira kuumba hwaro kukura bhizimisi uye kuumba vashandi kuchengeterwa pamakore pashure pehondo.

Batsirai dzimwe nharaunda

приняла порядка 80 тыс. эвакуированных граждан. Mordovia ASSR akatora vanenge zviuru. 80 Evacuees. 26 yevanogara zvikoro uye dzimba vana kutakura vana vanopfuura zviuru 3 dzakaumbwa munharaunda reRepublic. Mumwedzi ehondo vagari kutanga atora pamusoro dzidzo uye kushandisa 1,3 ths. Orphan. Country kupa zvose zvinobvira kubatsira Territories, zvikurukuru vakaurayiwa neGermany. Muna 1942-1943, muna Orel, Smolensk, Tula, Ryazan nharaunda akatamiswa anenge 10 thous. Namachinda mombe, 4 zviuru. Horses.

Akabatsirwa zvokuvhoterwa uye Leningrad. Pamberi Mordovia zvakatora kupfuura zviuru 240. Residents vemarudzi akasiyana. Vazhinji vavo vafa. Zviuru mauto Mordovia vakava magamba. Vakawanda vavo musiyano pachavo vari kudzivirira Moscow, Brest Fortress, Leningrad, Sevastopol, Kursk uye Stalingrad.

Mordovia ASSR mumakore pashure pehondo

Hondo pamusoro zvisingaiti German ndokukuvadza chaizvo kukuvara National upfumi yose. Heavy simbi migumisiro Mordovian ASSR. The Republic akatambudzika zvikuru kurasikirwa. Vakawanda kushanda vakawanda chainzi kuti kumberi. The Misha vakanga vakwegura varume, vakadzi uye navana. Republic zviri pakurera midziyo uye michina. Kushaya anosanganisa, nematarakita anofamba nezvimwe okurima midziyo kwaita kuti kunonoka yokukohwa, chitubu munda basa. Sezvineiwo akaderedza nzvimbo pasi zvirimwa, akaita akarwarisa negoho zvipfuwo, zvipfuwo kunoderedza.

Kana indasitiri, pane michina midziyo kwave yoku- mumakore akazotevera pashure pehondo. Sezvineiwo achinja kugadzirwa michina. Pamwe vavakezve uye kuwedzera hunotovapo makambani vatombotanga kugadzira mitsva. Saka pakanga simende, waya, yemagetsi girobhu racho, richishanda uye nezvimwe zvirimwa. Pakazosvika 1950, pakanga kuwedzera zvakakomba kugadzirwa. Zvisinei, pasinei vamwe mberi, pane Vanzveri kuderera mukurima.

Kubva Crisis

1950 anonzi anobudirira zvikuru nguva kukura National upfumi. Panguva ino vakaumba hwaro mberi vachisimbisa National upfumi munzvimbo dzose. Muna 1959-65 gg. kupfuura muitiro tishandurwe kubva ane agrarian Mordovia mu maindasitiri zvokuvhoterwa. Pakazosvika 1965, vanopfuura chiuru 12. Nematarakita anofamba, yakafadza munhu wose aiita kumapurazi vaiita kurima. Vose zviyo goho vakasvika 700 zviuru. Matani. Pakave tsika kuwedzera mubayiro. Saka mari dzevashandi uye vashandi akasimuka neinopfuura 25%, uye varimi mari - anenge mamutatu.