Mhando deformation

Deformation - kutsvetera ichi kana kutyora zvisungo pakati maatomu. Zvinoita sokuti kana kuti kurutivi kunokanganisa mauto: tembiricha, kumanikidzwa, zvakananga mutoro, rinobva kana yemagetsi munda. The chikuru mhando deformation - reversible uye kusingarapiki. Reversible deformation mu wefizikisi inonzi kwakavharwa nenyama deformation, zvinoreva kuti zvisungo pakati maatomu kutyora zvishomanana uye kuvimbika mamiriro haina kuvhiringidzwa. Kuva pfuma yakadaro inonzi kwakavharwa nenyama zvinhu. Kusingarapiki deformation mu wefizikisi inonzi epurasitiki deformation uye haisi kutyora zvisungo zviri maatomu, uye sezvo zvakaguma kuvimbika chacho. Zvinhu pamwe pfuma iyi inonzi plasticity.

Kukanganisa mabhomba chokuedza - hazvina nguva dzose chinhu chakaipa. Somuenzaniso, damping (richipedza oscillations) zvinhu zvinofanira kuva plasticity. Zvakakodzera exchange zvazvinoita simba kupinda deformation simba. Zvinotevera zvokuzvivaraidza deformation nezvishoma: vachikotama, hunyambiri / compression, torsion uye fura. Zvichienderana vehondo ndikaita muviri rakasimba, pangava kwakakodzera voltage. kunetseka izvi makatumidzwa hunhu simba. Somuenzaniso, torsion kushushikana, compressive kushushikana, vakafugama kushushikana, etc. Achitaura kusarurama, kazhinji default kunoreva deformation nezvishoma, sezvo mamiriro vachinje zvikuru kududzwa.

Kutaura zvazviri, mhando dzose deformation - mugumisiro pokudzora kwomudzimu voltage kunotangira simba rinoita. In yakaisvonaka chimiro deformation isingawanzowanikwi. Kazhinji, yose kugozha - ndiwo mugumisiro zvakasiyana siyana kunetseka. Somugumisiro, vose kutungamirira utachiona huru mbiri - ndichisveerera / marwadzo uye vachikotama.

Panyama deformation - mugumisiro iyo runoratidzwa Qualitative uye quantitative mazwi. Quantitatively Fani iyi inotaurwa kuva nhamba ukoshi. Qualitatively - anoratidza hunhu (kutungamirirwa dzinonetsa pfungwa, akadai nokutyora, vakaomerwa voltage ...). Possible deformation kare akaverenga musimba Masvomhu apo afunge chero mudziyo kana mashandiro.

Kazhinji, mutoro-deformation zvabuda rairatidzwa girafu muchimiro - kunetseka chati. Sechivako girafu ichi: dzaona zano rinoshandiswa makaremerwa, mhando uye mhando kunetseka deformation. Kuparadzirwa mutoro inopa kunzwisisa yezvakaita vachizvitakudza ari mudziyo kana eremendi deformation. kugozha Results - makakatanwa, compression, vachikotama, nokuvhiringidza - akayera muzvikamu kure kuyerwa (neMM, masendimita, m) kana chisina kutsetseka nechiyero (madhigirii, radians). Basic kukarukureta basa - kuziva paunogumira kugozha uye mupfungwa kudzivisa kutadza maitiro - discontinuity fura kutsemuka uye zvichingodaro. Zvakafanana rinokosha hunhu mupfungwa uye kusanganiswa ukoshi sezvo Pane pfungwa kuneta deformation.

Kuneta deformation - muitiro kuchinja chimiro nokuda mitoro yakawanda. Ivo pakupedzisira kubva non-yakaoma mupfungwa (chenguva zviduku kutyora interatomic zvisungo) kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Pfungwa iyi inonzi vaunganidza kuneta uye inodzorwa ari parameter yakadaro (pakati pakati zvivako zvokunyama mashoko) sezvo kuneta simba.

Kuti atore nhoroondo matambudziko kuti rakasiyana-siyana kunetsa functionality uye pfuma, kuitisa munda miedzo zvokunyama ivhu. Kubva pane zvakaitika kuwana zvose simba unhu nerimwe zvinhu, ayo zvino kuva tabulated tsika. Munguva noruzivo rwemakombiyuta, kuongorora zvakadaro rinoitwa kumusoro-kuguma PC. Asi zvose zvakafanana ehupfumi kwemashoko chingadzidzwa chete kubva kumunda nemiedzo. Nechekare kuisa zvose unhu uye zvivako dzemaitirwe womuenzaniso, prochnist anogamuchira muenzaniso graphical (dzimwe nguva ari rinomutsa kushanda) ose kunetseka uye epfungwa.

In engineering, kukarukureta ichi watopiwa vakaradzikwa nokuda 3D-kugadzira chirongwa. kureva akagadzira anoita 3D-muenzaniso ose okunze, chimwe nechimwe ipfupi paungano womuenzaniso. Nokushandisa mutoro ari oga module chepurogiramu, akagadzira anopiwa volumetric mufananidzo hunhu kunetseka uye tisawirirane kwose.