Coprinus (howa) udhakwa: wongororo

Chakuvhe beetles (koprinus) - iri genus kuti notumwe champignon mhuri. Iye yave kuzivikanwa kubvira XVIII remakore, kunyange ari oga genus oga chete pakutanga XX. Panguva ino nguva beetles - chakuvhe, ine anenge 25 marudzi. The chikuru Chikamu rawo inedible nemhaka anobatsira kusavapo pulp, mamwe koprinusa muchetura.

Akagura pane muduku dzinodyiwa zvipenyu zviri zvinoshamisa vaitire. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Anobika dzimwe nyika (Czech Republic, France, Finland) howa chena ngoko ndohwaJehovha zvamambo zvoumbozha. Unofanira kutanga kudzidza unhu uye zvivako vasati kuedza kubika pachako.

Mukuwedzera, muna mushonga chetsika rinoshandiswa chakuvhe beetles udhakwa, izvozvo anodzokorora rinogona kuverengwa pazasi. Hazvina kunaka kushandisa doro anonwa naye - yakadaro mubatanidzwa kunogona kuguma kwazvo zvokudya chepfu.

zvinoitwa

Form howa rinoreva shlyapkonozhechnym. Panguva iyoyo vane elongated nechepakati hunde. The chivharo ane convex bhero serin'i chimiro, zviri anenge kumbobvira kuti sandarara akanga asina kutaurwa. Pemvura chivharo risina mvere, wakashama, akafukidza unhani muchimiro flakes kana pachiyero. Nyama saka tonkomyasistaya kuti nokuti ayo kushayikwa zvikuru mhando howa vanoonekwa inedible.

Beetle - howa ane elongated, cylindrical hunde. Kazhinji negomba kumeso ane fibrous pulp. Zvakawanda, kakawanda uye matete pazera vane chena ruvara, ipapo kutsauka blue (tsvuku), ari mutana howa blacken kana kutendeuka shava.

Koprinusov mwaka fruiting ndiro May-October.

chena ngoko

zita rechipiri - Shaggy kovakuoriainen. Ndiye conditionally dzinodyiwa howa. Kusiyaniswa kwayo Kukwezva nokuda "masa" - rinorema chena flakes akafukidza ngowani yake. Maumbirwe Its - Campanulaceae, zviri kukwanisa kusvika nekukwirira masendimita 15 chete dhayamita 10 CM ruvara nayo chena, ipapo anotora munhu brownish kana bvudzi noruvara pamwe rima brownish pakati .. Pemvura chivharo pamusoro silky vanonzwa kuti zvizere kukura, uye zvino chobva dema slurry payo pamwe yakabudikira spores.

White ngoko - chakuvhe nyama iyo nyoro uye chena, hakuna kunhuwidza uye kuravira, uye asingauyi kusunungura muto. Uyewo kucherechedza kuti gumbo rake inogona kusvika nzvimbo yakakwirira masendimita 35 dzinonakidza vakasara akafukidza howa. Izvi chena, filmy uye mhete kusimba munyoro.

pfumbu ngoko

Other mazita: ngoko ingi, ingi howa. Iye noruoko rwake hama chena akasiyana kunze ruvara, uyewo kushaya resi pechidzitiro; ane ngowani ane grey chisimbiso zvisvundu mumvuri ane dhayamita pakati masendimita 10, pakutanga nezvokukura zai serin'i uye vanhu vakura belled. The chivharo akafukidzwa chikero zvakafanana pfumbu ruvara.

Gray ngoko - chakuvhe, iro rine paupamhi mundiro (mu mhuka vaduku chena uye nhema vakura). Gumbo inosvika masendimita 20 kureba ine Ukobvu 2 cm, zviri chena, mvere, dzimwe nguva chete kukura makakombama. Mukomana howa zvinogoneka kuona chena mhete centric diki, haazombotaurwi pamwe kukura. In wachena ndove chena pulp, unofadza inotapira kuravira. Spores ellipsoid, spore anodhinda rasviba. Ingi Mapoka chakuvhe inokura akapfuma manyowa uye manyoro nevhu mumapaki, paruzhinji minda, uye dongo mufudze mirwi kana paminda, mukuwedzera, vemiti kuchekwa kuora, mumasango uye zvichingodaro.

Coprinus munhuwo

Nemaziso, zvakasiyana vachena uye chena congeners: ngowani dhayamita kwayo kunosvika 3 cm Pakutanga ane shaggy nomumativi ari cylindrical chimiro, zvino anova shirokokolokolchatoy ne ribbing kana "rugosity" (makatsemuka kana wrinkles anobva kubva pakati) zvemapuranga flakes chena . Panguva kuibvisa chivharo Bends, blackening uye ipapo uchiora.

Coprinus zvavo - notumwe wokutanga cook, ipapo svibirika kune dema. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rutsoka zvasvika kureba masendimita 10 uye yakafara kumusoro kusvika 0.5 cm. Hazvina mvere, negomba, duku kuzvimba nechepasi.

kunyoresa

Dzinodyiwa chakuvhe beetles, izvo akauya mapikicha ino inogona kushandiswa zvokudya achiri mudiki. Huru chakarurama marudzi wakafanira collection - iri samafuta-chena noruvara kwamahwendefa dzavo. Kana vaine zvishoma mumvuri (ocher kana blue) - Mushroom kare inedible.

Vanofanira thermally kupatsanurwa mukati maawa pashure muunganidzwa, nekuti kunyange akacheka ndove vasachembera mberi uye anogona samorastvoritsya, somugumisiro autolysis ikava rima mush.

Sezvineiwo, kuomesa kwakaita ndove hwakafanana kupfuura chakabikwa howa vari kuwedzera pani uye pamusoro yakaderera kupisa zvakakanyiwa namafuta kuti ipfungaire zvose nemvura, chete zvino unogona kutanga kubika navo.

Nyama howa akakodzera nzira dzose kubika: chakabikwa, achibika, nokuomesa kana salting. Nyama ndove vasara pashure nokuomesa, zvakakodzera muchikuya ari kofi mukuyi. The zvichiguma upfu inogona kuwedzerwa zvokudya, zvavakabvumirana dose - 2 magiramu ose 2 mazuva. Not varumbidzwa koprinusy yakasanganiswa nedzimwe howa.

Coprinus doro

Koprinus - ichi zvinobatsira chaizvo uye simba mudziyo pamusoro chidhakwa. Raishandiswa kamwe vanambuya vedu. Panguva ino nguva mushonga pamutemo kuti chakuvhe beetles kunobatsira kubvisa chidhakwa. Nhasi, ndiwo hwaro dzimwe mari mishonga iyi kunokuvadza muropa.

Kuti agadzirire zvakadaro kunobatsira, vakaunganidza majaya howa, izvo zvichigere yatumbuka zvizere. Next, vanofanira kugadzirira nekukurumidza, nokuti dzichangobva kumorwa howa ayo chitarisiko nokukurumidza kurasikirwa nokuva Porridge ingi ruvara.

Sei kubika?

Coprinus udhakwa uchigadzirira 2 nzira: kukurumidza kushandiswa uye ramangwana.

Wokutanga resipi

1. The mugate kana pani nokudira mafuta sunflower uye kudziyisa nayo pamusoro unosvikirwa kupisa.
2. Tora chakuvhe beetles, izvo akaongororazve kuonekwa munyaya pazasi, isu akagura chivharo ake, ndidire muchivigiro mugango, wedzera zvishoma wakatemerwa hanyanisi uye kuzvirunga nomunyu.
3. Simmer howa pamusoro yakaderera kupisa apo mvura haisi achidira kubva ngoko ipai yayo muto.
4. Cooking anenge 50 maminitsi. Howa Next inogona kushandiswa zvokudya kana kuwedzerwa muto.

Koprinus ane akatunhidzwa kwazvo uye inofadza pakubika uye akabika zvishoma akaita howa. Vanhu vasingadi kuronga kunwa doro, howa vanogona zvachose pasina kutya, uye mapfumo akawanda.

Chechipiri resipi

1. Nyama kuchekwachekwa howa vakapararira pamusoro kudzika guru chakabikwa pani.
2. Fry ari pasi kupisa kuti ipfungaire mvura, apo vakamutsa dzose nguva.
3. The rakapedzwa gobvu yaoma uye ipapo zvakohwewa kuti upfu iri kofi mukuyi.

upfu ichi akaverevedza achipinda chinonwiwa kana chikafu munhu kuti uparadze nedoro.

Ungazviita sei?

Chiito Its imhaka ane muchetura fuma iri mairi, iyo oxidizes doro iri anwa. The fuma urwa doro anopinda muropa uye zvadaro chiropa, nokudaro vachikonzera zviratidzo zvikuru nomuchetura.

Howa hazvinei chokuita doro iri zvachose isingakuvadzi. Asi kana muchidya howa uye kunwa doro pashure pechinguva, vacharatidza migumisiro:

• muviri chikuru wakafukidzwa echitema ruvara ruvara;
• Chiso matsvuku (kunyange anochinja dzepepuru);
• nzeve dzavakadzi ndidzo dzaingoboorwa uye mhino muromo hapana;
• pane kupisa;
• unoraramisa kurova kwemwoyo uye kurova kwehana anotanga;
• pane nyota simba zvikuru ine;
• nokushushikana chiratidzo;
• Rinooneka kurutsa;
• izvozvo kunowedzera.

Chokwadi, zviratidzo izvi pashure nguva zvachose kunyangarika, asi kana iwe vachikoshesa zvakare kuti girazi, vakauya shure chete rukuru. Muchiitiko chino, chidhakwa zvakadaro migumisiro yakaipisisa anonzi kuitwa doro, raakanga nguva dzose anorova kupanga kunwa.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chakuvhe beetles udhakwa ane zvakawanda mazuva pashure kushandiswa kwayo, naizvozvo, ungangova kuva chidhakwa nayo anosunga ayo mamiriro. Asi kuti pakupedzisira kuisa pasi wavarindi vake, kunyanya kushandisa howa upfu, podsypaya mune zvokudya.

mabatiro

Chakuvhe beetles, Photo iyo dzinoturwa pepa iri rinoshandiswa pakurwisa kudhakwa panguva 2nd Zvirongwa: munhuwo (2 weeks) uye kwenguva refu (3 months), kana kunwa ruzivo chaizvo refu. Kakawanda, kurapwa rinoitwa zvisingazivikanwi murwere, zvokuti haana vanofungidzira kuti pane chakanga chakaipa.

Mushroom akawedzera zvokudya chidhakwa ose 2 mazuva 2 years Nenguva anonwa harifaniri kurambwa doro, asi zvakasiyana - kumupa girazi nokuzvidira.

Pasina zvinozoita, zvakakodzera kuwedzera uwandu husingakuvadzi kuti upfu kusvika 5 magiramu vaviri Kwapera vhiki, nevanopikisana navo siyana dzavo vodka, chidhakwa anoramba zvakazara kushandiswa kwayo.

Kana zvakazara kosi vanhu vanonzwa vasina kusununguka zviratidzo nguva dzose iwe edza doro, kunyange pasina kushandisa notumwe.

Chakuvhe beetles: wongororo

Ose mugari chechipiri nyika yedu nomubvunzo Chiitiko nokunwa hama. Uye, kutaura chokwadi, vanhu vashoma chaizvo kuti zvinounza mufaro. Somugumisiro, vanhu vanoshandisa dzakasiyana kubvisa murume uyu kwake nedoro. Nhasi unogona kuwana zvakawanda wongororo pamusoro kushandisa ndove kurwisa chidhakwa. Vanhu vazhinji vanofara kutaura kuti doro munhu nokupera nehavi doro, nokuti pakarepo kuzviratidza hachifadzi chaizvo zvaitika izvi. Pakati kunaka wongororo zvinogona kuzivikanwa kuti howa dzakaoma chaizvo kugadzirira - Ivo zvinoda pakarepo kubika, kana kungoita kunyangarika.