Groundhog (day of marmot) - mhuka inokosha

Ndezvipi marmots, kana inonzi loafers? Small kugarwa yemhuka idzi Negima pamwe outsinye kusetsa muridzo uye nzira dzinonakidza muupenyu chaizvo mune inowanzorimwa.

nzvimbo

Mumiririri rodent - Groundhog (day of marmot) ndiye wedangwe ugere steppes muAsia uye Europe. Nhasi nhamba yavo shoma yekudyidzana nokuda yezviri basa nevanhu, Somuenzaniso, akadai kurimwa inowanzorimwa nzvimbo. Anogara izvi mhuka anosetsa pamusoro vakaparadzana nzvimbo Kazakhstan, Ukraine, kuMiddle Volga nharaunda, uyewo kumaodzanyemba dziri Urals - kubva Urals kusvika Irtysh.

In Soviet nguva, apo itsva nyika kukura, uyewo kuita matanho pamusoro renguruve vagari marmots vari zvikuru kuderedzwa. Uye chete mumakore gumi adarika, kwakatanga kukura. Mazuvano, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzokugara marmots vakaronga reserves. Ivo zvinoita basa rinokosha kuti kudzivirira mhuka idzi.

Mararamiro

Woodchuck (loafer) ndiro kumbonyanya guru rodent yellowish yakatsvuka kusvika 10 makirogiramu uye muviri kureba vanenge 70 cm. Mhuka Kurarama mumakomba izvi, kudzama izvo dzimwe nguva rinosvika 2 m. Kubva September kusvika March Woodchuck anoitwa kuhwanda. Vamwe nguva, vari pamusoro pose kubva pakubuda kwezuva kusvikira pakuvira kwaro.

Munguva kudya, mumwe murume nomudzimai mhuka, akamira namakumbo ake hadzi, vakatarira nyika. Uye chitarisiko Vavengi mushumo uyu zvose hama uvande burrows that. Power nokuti marmots vari zvipembenene zvirimwa zvakadai oats dzomusango, apila, gorosi uswa, uye zvichingodaro. Animal anodya pazuva kusvika 1 kg zvokudya. Mvura kushanda haashandisi. Bobaks upenyu hunotarisirwa paavhareji makore anenge 10. The chikuru vavengi mhuka idzi - mhumhi, shiri dzinodya nyama uye murume.

zvinokosha hove

Kunze kuti Groundhog (day of marmot) ndiro kusetsa chaizvo uye vanonakidza, zvichiri chinokosha chaizvo mhuka zvokutengeserana. Ganda mhuka idzi zvakanaka simulates rudzi furs dzinodhura, uye saka ane kurayira hombe. For dzakawanda mbava Auktionen day of marmot namatehwe dzinotengeswa kubva nokukurumidza, uyezve, kuti chikuru zvikuru chiri mutengo. Coat of day of marmot richava chipo mukadzi. Kana kubudisa mhuka kunokosha chaizvo kwete kuti zvikanganise dehwe ake.

Uyezve, kubva mhuka mukuru anogona kuwana anenge 2 makirogiramu manyoro nyama uye vanenge 1 kg zvinokosha mafuta. Izvi zvakare chaizvo kuti inowanzorimwa day of marmot (day of marmot). Mafuta emhuka, zvichiguma mumatsutso, haasi chete kushandiswa zvekushandisa zvinangwa, asiwo zvinowanzoshandiswa muchimiro kumusoro mafuta zvokudya. Uyezve, iye yakaonekwa kuti ndeyechokwadi mushonga pakurwisa tibhii, kupererwa neropa. Uyewo Surkov mafuta ari chaizvo zvakasiyana yaizoitika makuvaro.

kunovhima

Rinotanga kuvhimwa Groundhog (day of marmot) nechepakati-July uye rinovapo anenge kusvikira pakuguma August. Izvi yose muitiro kunoitika pakachena inowanzorimwa kana minda yezviyo ikakohwewa. Tsvaga nemakonzo - zviri nyore. Pazvikomo, kusvikira 70 cm pamusoro mink kupa nzvimbo dzavo.

Hunt Groundhog kakawanda aine pfuti. Fishing misungo mhuka idzi munyika dzakawanda anonzi pamutemo. Most vavhimi anovhima marmots zvokungonakidzwa, kwete kuwana mafuta ake, nemvumi mbava kana zvinonaka nyama. Zvisinei, chero zvazvingava, yokuvhimwa mhuka iyi zvinoda chaizvo ziso uye chombo yakavimbika. Pakutanga yokuvhimwa mwaka, kana Groundhog (day of marmot) haasi kunyanya kutya, vachichinjana zvakawanda vanoverevedza pamusoro pake kuti pena pamusoro pfuti. Zvisinei, kunyanya, izvi zvose kunoitika pamberi nepfuti. Shooting woodchuck zvinobvira uye cartridges ose caliber rimfire 5.6 (melkashki), uye makuru-caliber chombo. Kana kudzingwa basa, rwomuvhimi avete day of marmot akavanda souswa inowanzorimwa.